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七、阅读还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
词数：262 体裁：说明文 核心素养：文化意识
话题：元宵节 难度：难 建议用时：9分钟
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness.
Lighting colourful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is probably the most widely known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival.
Eating Tang Yuan
Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single people could attract the attention of their crush(迷恋对象) through this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
Enjoying time with family
As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion.
As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a special meaning on romance(浪漫).
A. When darkness falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside.
B. That's why children and some people still wait to go to school or return to work after the festival.
C. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival.
D. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages.
E. Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
词数：262 体裁：说明文 核心素养：文化意识
话题：元宵节 难度：难 建议用时：9分钟
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness.
B
1Lighting colourful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is probably the most widely known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival.
A
2 Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other public places. The entire area is decorated with beautiful lighting.Eating Tang Yuan
E
3 Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the full moon and people's wishes for happiness and family reunions(团圆).Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single people could attract the attention of their crush(迷恋对象) through this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
D
4Enjoying time with family
As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion.
C
5 It was once customary(习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a special meaning on romance(浪漫).
A. When darkness falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside.
B. That's why children and some people still wait to go to school or return to work after the festival.
C. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival.
D. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages.
E. Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival.
1.
B
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. C
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了元宵节的起源、古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。
1. B [解析]根据上文"For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness."可知,元宵节是家人团聚的一天,元宵节后,孩子要重返校园,大人要重返工作岗位。选项 B"这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节日后仍然等待上学或重返工作岗位。"符合语境。故选 B。
2. A [解析]根据上文"Lighting lanterns is probably the most widely known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival."可知,此处是讲述元宵节点灯笼的活动。选项 A"当夜幕降临时,人们把蜡烛放在灯笼里,并把它们带到外面。"符合语境。故选 A。
3. E [解析]根据下文"Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the full moon and people's wishes for happiness and family reunions(团圆)."可知,此处是介绍元宵节的传统食物汤圆。选项 E"汤圆或元宵是元宵节必吃的食物。"符合语境。故选 E。
4. D [解析]根据上文"Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival."可知,此处是介绍元宵节猜灯谜的活动。选项 D"灯谜很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。"符合语境。故选 D。
5. C [解析]根据下文"It was once customary(习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love."可知,此处介绍了年轻人在元宵节寻找真爱的习俗。选项 C"在中国古代,除了元宵节,年轻女子是不允许自由外出的。"符合语境。故选 C。
1. B [解析]根据上文"For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness."可知,元宵节是家人团聚的一天,元宵节后,孩子要重返校园,大人要重返工作岗位。选项 B"这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节日后仍然等待上学或重返工作岗位。"符合语境。故选 B。
2. A [解析]根据上文"Lighting lanterns is probably the most widely known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival."可知,此处是讲述元宵节点灯笼的活动。选项 A"当夜幕降临时,人们把蜡烛放在灯笼里,并把它们带到外面。"符合语境。故选 A。
3. E [解析]根据下文"Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the full moon and people's wishes for happiness and family reunions(团圆)."可知,此处是介绍元宵节的传统食物汤圆。选项 E"汤圆或元宵是元宵节必吃的食物。"符合语境。故选 E。
4. D [解析]根据上文"Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival."可知,此处是介绍元宵节猜灯谜的活动。选项 D"灯谜很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。"符合语境。故选 D。
5. C [解析]根据下文"It was once customary(习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love."可知,此处介绍了年轻人在元宵节寻找真爱的习俗。选项 C"在中国古代,除了元宵节,年轻女子是不允许自由外出的。"符合语境。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读还原题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕元宵节的传统习俗展开，分为点灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、家庭团聚等板块；2. 逐空分析，结合空格前后的上下文内容，通过语义衔接、逻辑关系（如因果、主题对应）匹配选项；3. 注意每个选项仅使用一次，排除干扰项，确保所选内容符合段落主题与文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前句提到元宵节是家人团聚的日子，选项B说明节日后人们返校或返工，与“团聚”的语境形成因果衔接，故1选B；
2. 空格前讲点灯笼是元宵节的知名传统，选项A描述了点灯笼的具体做法（夜幕降临时放蜡烛在灯笼里带出去），对应点灯笼的习俗，故2选A；
3. 空格后介绍汤圆的形状和象征意义，选项E点明汤圆是元宵节必吃食物，与下文内容衔接，故3选E；
4. 空格前讲现在有猜灯谜的比赛，选项D说明灯谜受各年龄段欢迎，符合猜灯谜活动的延续性，故4选D；
5. 空格后提到古代单身男女通过灯笼找真爱，选项C说明古代年轻女子平时不能自由外出，只有元宵节可以，为下文的习俗做铺垫，故5选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读还原解题技巧、元宵节文化常识、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕元宵节传统习俗展开，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑、段落主题的理解能力，需结合文化背景和语义衔接解题，能有效考查学生的综合阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道阅读还原题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕元宵节的传统习俗展开，分为点灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、家庭团聚等板块；2. 逐空分析，结合空格前后的上下文内容，通过语义衔接、逻辑关系（如因果、主题对应）匹配选项；3. 注意每个选项仅使用一次，排除干扰项，确保所选内容符合段落主题与文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前句提到元宵节是家人团聚的日子，选项B说明节日后人们返校或返工，与“团聚”的语境形成因果衔接，故1选B；
2. 空格前讲点灯笼是元宵节的知名传统，选项A描述了点灯笼的具体做法（夜幕降临时放蜡烛在灯笼里带出去），对应点灯笼的习俗，故2选A；
3. 空格后介绍汤圆的形状和象征意义，选项E点明汤圆是元宵节必吃食物，与下文内容衔接，故3选E；
4. 空格前讲现在有猜灯谜的比赛，选项D说明灯谜受各年龄段欢迎，符合猜灯谜活动的延续性，故4选D；
5. 空格后提到古代单身男女通过灯笼找真爱，选项C说明古代年轻女子平时不能自由外出，只有元宵节可以，为下文的习俗做铺垫，故5选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读还原解题技巧、元宵节文化常识、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕元宵节传统习俗展开，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑、段落主题的理解能力，需结合文化背景和语义衔接解题，能有效考查学生的综合阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
