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第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
We had a funny farming class in Taiyuan Jinci rice field—we learned to grow rice. That day, many visitors came to Jinci and experienced farming in this field with us. Rice usually grows in the south of China. It is difficult to grow rice in the 1. So we were all very interested in this class.
In the early morning, we 2 school by bus and arrived at the field at 8:00 a. m. A 3 was our “teacher” for the class. At first, he taught us how to transplant rice(插秧). Then it’s time for us to practise. I was the first one to go into the field and other classmates followed me. It was very hot that day, 4 everyone worked very hard. Some even forgot to drink water! Time went quickly. After three hours, we finished the work and got the teacher’s praise(表扬). All of us were so happy.
I really enjoyed 5 to study what I can’t learn in the classroom. Rice is my favourite food, and now I know it’s not easy to grow rice. I will save food in the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
We had a funny farming class in Taiyuan Jinci rice field—we learned to grow rice. That day, many visitors came to Jinci and experienced farming in this field with us. Rice usually grows in the south of China. It is difficult to grow rice in the 1. So we were all very interested in this class.
In the early morning, we 2 school by bus and arrived at the field at 8:00 a. m. A 3 was our “teacher” for the class. At first, he taught us how to transplant rice(插秧). Then it’s time for us to practise. I was the first one to go into the field and other classmates followed me. It was very hot that day, 4 everyone worked very hard. Some even forgot to drink water! Time went quickly. After three hours, we finished the work and got the teacher’s praise(表扬). All of us were so happy.
I really enjoyed 5 to study what I can’t learn in the classroom. Rice is my favourite food, and now I know it’s not easy to grow rice. I will save food in the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
第二节
1. north 2. left 3. farmer 4. but 5. going outside
1. north 2. left 3. farmer 4. but 5. going outside
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及单词的正确形式完成填空。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：前文提到水稻通常生长在中国南方，由此推断在北方种植水稻难度大，需选表示方位的单词。
2. 第2空：根据时间状语及过去时态，需用动词过去式表达“离开学校”的含义，对应单词的过去式形式。
3. 第3空：此处需要表示人的名词，结合方框单词，需将“farm”转换为表示人的名词。
4. 第4空：前后句为转折关系，需选用转折连词连接。
5. 第5空：结合固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”，需将短语变为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文说明水稻多生长于中国南方，因此在“北方”种植水稻很难，故填north。
2. 第2空：根据语境“乘公交离开学校”及过去时态，“leave school”的过去式为left，故填left。
3. 第3空：此处指“一位农民是我们的老师”，farm对应的表示人的名词是farmer，故填farmer。
4. 第4空：前半句“天气很热”与后半句“大家努力工作”为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
5. 第5空：“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，go outside的动名词形式为going outside，故填going outside。
【答案】
1. north 2. left 3. farmer 4. but 5. going outside
【知识点】
方位名词、动词过去式、名词转换、转折连词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及单词形式变化完成，重点考查学生对基础词汇的灵活运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及单词的正确形式完成填空。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：前文提到水稻通常生长在中国南方，由此推断在北方种植水稻难度大，需选表示方位的单词。
2. 第2空：根据时间状语及过去时态，需用动词过去式表达“离开学校”的含义，对应单词的过去式形式。
3. 第3空：此处需要表示人的名词，结合方框单词，需将“farm”转换为表示人的名词。
4. 第4空：前后句为转折关系，需选用转折连词连接。
5. 第5空：结合固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”，需将短语变为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文说明水稻多生长于中国南方，因此在“北方”种植水稻很难，故填north。
2. 第2空：根据语境“乘公交离开学校”及过去时态，“leave school”的过去式为left，故填left。
3. 第3空：此处指“一位农民是我们的老师”，farm对应的表示人的名词是farmer，故填farmer。
4. 第4空：前半句“天气很热”与后半句“大家努力工作”为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
5. 第5空：“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，go outside的动名词形式为going outside，故填going outside。
【答案】
1. north 2. left 3. farmer 4. but 5. going outside
【知识点】
方位名词、动词过去式、名词转换、转折连词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及单词形式变化完成，重点考查学生对基础词汇的灵活运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by 1 (watch) the documentary(纪录片) *Aerial China* (《航拍中国》). It shows us the beautiful natural 2 (view) of our country.
The documentary has 34 episodes(电视或纪录片的集). Each episode 3 (tell) about a different place. The 4 (one) season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of 6 places in the documentary. It took more than three hundred people one year to finish the first season. They used 16 helicopters (直升机) and 57 drones (无人机) to finish making the documentary. It’s said that the helicopters and the drones 5 (fly) over 150,000 kilometres in total.
When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy the ancient(古老的) city walls in Shaanxi. You can also enjoy the snow-white ski field and thick 6 (wood) in Heilongjiang.
But the amazing views are not the only thing *Aerial China* wants to show 7 (we). Yu Le, the director of 8 documentary, said, “The more you know 9 our motherland, the more you will love it. You will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s 10 I made the documentary.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by 1 (watch) the documentary(纪录片) *Aerial China* (《航拍中国》). It shows us the beautiful natural 2 (view) of our country.
The documentary has 34 episodes(电视或纪录片的集). Each episode 3 (tell) about a different place. The 4 (one) season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of 6 places in the documentary. It took more than three hundred people one year to finish the first season. They used 16 helicopters (直升机) and 57 drones (无人机) to finish making the documentary. It’s said that the helicopters and the drones 5 (fly) over 150,000 kilometres in total.
When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy the ancient(古老的) city walls in Shaanxi. You can also enjoy the snow-white ski field and thick 6 (wood) in Heilongjiang.
But the amazing views are not the only thing *Aerial China* wants to show 7 (we). Yu Le, the director of 8 documentary, said, “The more you know 9 our motherland, the more you will love it. You will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s 10 I made the documentary.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》，观众可以领略到中国各地壮丽的自然风光和人文景观，激发我们热爱和保卫祖国的情感。
1. watching 2. views 3. tells 4. first 5. flew
6. woods 7. us 8. the 9. about 10. why
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》，观众可以领略到中国各地壮丽的自然风光和人文景观，激发我们热爱和保卫祖国的情感。
1. watching 2. views 3. tells 4. first 5. flew
6. woods 7. us 8. the 9. about 10. why
解析
【分析】
做短文填空时，先通读短文把握主旨，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则及固定搭配推导答案：1. 介词后需接动名词；2. 可数名词表泛指常用复数；3. 一般现在时主语为单数时动词用三单；4. 表“第几”用序数词；5. 描述过去动作用一般过去时；6. “树林”常用复数形式；7. 动词后接人称代词宾格；8. 特指事物用定冠词；9. 固定搭配“know about”；10. 表语从句表原因用why。
【解析】
1. 空前by是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，故填watching；
2. 此处指多样的自然风景，view为可数名词，表泛指用复数，故填views；
3. 主语each episode是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数，故填tells；
4. 表示“第一季”需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
5. 制作纪录片是过去发生的动作，从句用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故填flew；
6. 此处指“树林”，wood表示此意时常用复数woods，故填woods；
7. show是动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us；
8. 特指上文提到的纪录片《航拍中国》，用定冠词the，故填the；
9. 固定搭配know about意为“了解”，符合语境，故填about；
10. 此处引导表语从句，说明制作纪录片的原因，用why，故填why。
【答案】
1. watching 2. views 3. tells 4. first 5. flew 6. woods 7. us 8. the 9. about 10. why
【知识点】
介词用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题，考查核心语法与词汇的运用，侧重词形变化和固定搭配，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文填空时，先通读短文把握主旨，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则及固定搭配推导答案：1. 介词后需接动名词；2. 可数名词表泛指常用复数；3. 一般现在时主语为单数时动词用三单；4. 表“第几”用序数词；5. 描述过去动作用一般过去时；6. “树林”常用复数形式；7. 动词后接人称代词宾格；8. 特指事物用定冠词；9. 固定搭配“know about”；10. 表语从句表原因用why。
【解析】
1. 空前by是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，故填watching；
2. 此处指多样的自然风景，view为可数名词，表泛指用复数，故填views；
3. 主语each episode是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数，故填tells；
4. 表示“第一季”需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
5. 制作纪录片是过去发生的动作，从句用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故填flew；
6. 此处指“树林”，wood表示此意时常用复数woods，故填woods；
7. show是动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us；
8. 特指上文提到的纪录片《航拍中国》，用定冠词the，故填the；
9. 固定搭配know about意为“了解”，符合语境，故填about；
10. 此处引导表语从句，说明制作纪录片的原因，用why，故填why。
【答案】
1. watching 2. views 3. tells 4. first 5. flew 6. woods 7. us 8. the 9. about 10. why
【知识点】
介词用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题，考查核心语法与词汇的运用，侧重词形变化和固定搭配，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
