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一、完形填空
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects(建筑师)say that city homes will be small， 1 the number of people will become bigger and space(空间) will become more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square metres in 2 . These small “space flats” usually 3 a living room，a bathroom，a bedroom，and a balcony. These rooms are small，but they 4 everything carefully to make good use of the limited(有限的) space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office，a kitchen and even a second 5 . There is a sofa and you can turn it into a small but 6 bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk 7 necessary(必要的). And，if not needed，both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded(折叠) and 8 . There is a flat-screen TV，which can also serve as a computer monitor. What’s 9 ，in one corner of the room，a small cooker，a microwave oven and a refrigerator are hidden(隐藏) out of sight.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful，” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you 10 that there is much space.”
1. A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
2. A. size
B. style
C. colour
D. price
3. A. need
B. have
C. show
D. buy
4. A. treat
B. move
C. plan
D. change
5. A. balcony
B. bathroom
C. living room
D. bedroom
6. A. smart
B. cheap
C. ugly
D. comfortable
7. A. when
B. where
C. what
D. why
8. A. put up
B. put away
C. put in
D. put out
9. A. for
B. wrong
C. up
D. more
10. A. feel
B. think
C. hope
D. know
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects(建筑师)say that city homes will be small， 1 the number of people will become bigger and space(空间) will become more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square metres in 2 . These small “space flats” usually 3 a living room，a bathroom，a bedroom，and a balcony. These rooms are small，but they 4 everything carefully to make good use of the limited(有限的) space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office，a kitchen and even a second 5 . There is a sofa and you can turn it into a small but 6 bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk 7 necessary(必要的). And，if not needed，both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded(折叠) and 8 . There is a flat-screen TV，which can also serve as a computer monitor. What’s 9 ，in one corner of the room，a small cooker，a microwave oven and a refrigerator are hidden(隐藏) out of sight.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful，” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you 10 that there is much space.”
1. A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
2. A. size
B. style
C. colour
D. price
3. A. need
B. have
C. show
D. buy
4. A. treat
B. move
C. plan
D. change
5. A. balcony
B. bathroom
C. living room
D. bedroom
6. A. smart
B. cheap
C. ugly
D. comfortable
7. A. when
B. where
C. what
D. why
8. A. put up
B. put away
C. put in
D. put out
9. A. for
B. wrong
C. up
D. more
10. A. feel
B. think
C. hope
D. know
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。未来的家会是什么样子？一个建筑师团队表示，随着人口持续增长，空间变得越来越昂贵，城市住宅将变得很小。
1. A 根据“the number of people will become bigger and space will become more expensive”可知，人口将会增长，空间变得更昂贵，这是解释一个建筑师团队说城市住宅将会很小的原因。because“因为”，故选 A。
2. A 根据“that are only 30 square metres in”可知，“空间公寓”是 30 平方米大小，故选 A。
3. B 根据“a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom, and a balcony”可知，“空间公寓”通常有一个客厅、一个卫生间、一个卧室和一个阳台，故选 B。
4. C 根据“to make good use of the limited space”可知，为了利用好有限的空间，建筑师们会认真规划好一切，plan 作为动词，表示“计划，规划”，故选 C。
5. D 根据“There is a sofa and you can turn it into a small but... bed.”以及“a second”的提示可知，客厅的沙发也可以变成床，那么客厅也可以成为第二个卧室，故选 D。
6. D 根据语境“There is a sofa and you can turn it into a small but... bed.”可知，沙发可以变成一张小但是很舒适的床，but 表转折，故选 D。
7. A 根据“The dining table can be changed into a computer desk”可知，当有必要的时候，餐桌可以变成一张电脑桌，故选 A。
8. B 根据“if not needed”和“the table can be folded”可知，餐桌可以折叠并收起来，“收起来”的动词短语是 put away，故选 B。
9. D 根据下文可知，后面依然在讲述客厅的布局，是补充说明，用 what's more 表示“此外”，故选 D。
10. A 根据“The flat is so well designed”和“there is much space”可知，因为公寓设计得好，才会让人感觉（feel）有大量的空间。故选 A。
1. A 根据“the number of people will become bigger and space will become more expensive”可知，人口将会增长，空间变得更昂贵，这是解释一个建筑师团队说城市住宅将会很小的原因。because“因为”，故选 A。
2. A 根据“that are only 30 square metres in”可知，“空间公寓”是 30 平方米大小，故选 A。
3. B 根据“a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom, and a balcony”可知，“空间公寓”通常有一个客厅、一个卫生间、一个卧室和一个阳台，故选 B。
4. C 根据“to make good use of the limited space”可知，为了利用好有限的空间，建筑师们会认真规划好一切，plan 作为动词，表示“计划，规划”，故选 C。
5. D 根据“There is a sofa and you can turn it into a small but... bed.”以及“a second”的提示可知，客厅的沙发也可以变成床，那么客厅也可以成为第二个卧室，故选 D。
6. D 根据语境“There is a sofa and you can turn it into a small but... bed.”可知，沙发可以变成一张小但是很舒适的床，but 表转折，故选 D。
7. A 根据“The dining table can be changed into a computer desk”可知，当有必要的时候，餐桌可以变成一张电脑桌，故选 A。
8. B 根据“if not needed”和“the table can be folded”可知，餐桌可以折叠并收起来，“收起来”的动词短语是 put away，故选 B。
9. D 根据下文可知，后面依然在讲述客厅的布局，是补充说明，用 what's more 表示“此外”，故选 D。
10. A 根据“The flat is so well designed”和“there is much space”可知，因为公寓设计得好，才会让人感觉（feel）有大量的空间。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，把握文章介绍未来“空间公寓”的核心内容，属于居住环境类说明文。解题时需结合句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、时间等）、词汇的词义及搭配，还有上下文的提示信息来逐一确定答案：先分析前后句的逻辑联系，再根据语境匹配合适的词汇，同时注意固定短语的用法，确保每个选项符合文章语境。
【解析】
1. 前后句为因果关系：前句说城市住宅会变小，后句说明人口增多、空间变贵是原因，故用because，选A。
2. 语境对应：“30 square metres”指面积大小，size表示“尺寸、大小”，选A。
3. 句意表达：小公寓“拥有”客厅等设施，have符合语义，选B。
4. 目的匹配：为利用有限空间，需“规划”一切，plan符合语境，选C。
5. 上下文提示：后文提到沙发可变成床，故客厅可作为第二个“卧室”，选D。
6. 转折逻辑：but表转折，小但“舒适”的床，comfortable符合，选D。
7. 时间状语：当有必要时，餐桌可变电脑桌，when引导时间状语，选A。
8. 短语辨析：不需要时，家具可折叠“收起来”，put away表示此意，选B。
9. 固定搭配：what's more是固定短语，意为“此外”，用于补充说明，选D。
10. 语境搭配：公寓设计好，让人“感觉”有很多空间，feel符合，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题为说明文完形填空，围绕未来居住环境展开，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握、词汇的辨析与运用能力，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中，适合巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.4
先通读全文，把握文章介绍未来“空间公寓”的核心内容，属于居住环境类说明文。解题时需结合句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、时间等）、词汇的词义及搭配，还有上下文的提示信息来逐一确定答案：先分析前后句的逻辑联系，再根据语境匹配合适的词汇，同时注意固定短语的用法，确保每个选项符合文章语境。
【解析】
1. 前后句为因果关系：前句说城市住宅会变小，后句说明人口增多、空间变贵是原因，故用because，选A。
2. 语境对应：“30 square metres”指面积大小，size表示“尺寸、大小”，选A。
3. 句意表达：小公寓“拥有”客厅等设施，have符合语义，选B。
4. 目的匹配：为利用有限空间，需“规划”一切，plan符合语境，选C。
5. 上下文提示：后文提到沙发可变成床，故客厅可作为第二个“卧室”，选D。
6. 转折逻辑：but表转折，小但“舒适”的床，comfortable符合，选D。
7. 时间状语：当有必要时，餐桌可变电脑桌，when引导时间状语，选A。
8. 短语辨析：不需要时，家具可折叠“收起来”，put away表示此意，选B。
9. 固定搭配：what's more是固定短语，意为“此外”，用于补充说明，选D。
10. 语境搭配：公寓设计好，让人“感觉”有很多空间，feel符合，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题为说明文完形填空，围绕未来居住环境展开，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握、词汇的辨析与运用能力，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中，适合巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.4
二、阅读理解
I’m Lennox from Kentucky，the US. Here’s the story of my family village.
About seven years ago，my parents built a small house village on our family’s land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses.
To have a green life，our family chose this kind of housing. These small houses save energy because smaller space is easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. For example，we follow the rules of recycling and only produce(制造) one bag of rubbish each week.
I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor，I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser(梳妆台). I also have an open bookshelf with a TV on it. On the second floor，there is a small loft(阁楼) with my bed in it.
However，I don’t really like the way the inside of my house looks now. So I’m planning to do a makeover of it. First，I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another colour. Besides，the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house!
1. The Lennox family live in small houses because they
A. want to save energy
B. like to live in smaller space
C. don’t want to stay together all the time
D. want to decorate their own houses in different ways
2. They live a green lifestyle by
①using only one bathroom
②following the rules of recycling
③not heating or cooling their houses
④producing only one bag of litter per week
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ②③④
3. Which of the following Chinese words has the closest meaning to “makeover” in Paragraph 5?
A. 化妆
B. 改造
C. 移交
D. 搬家
4. Which of the following statements about Lennox’s house is TRUE?
A. She likes all the furniture(家具) in her house.
B. She hopes to see the new look of her house.
C. She feels uncomfortable living by herself in her house.
D. She asked her parents to make changes to the house for her.
I’m Lennox from Kentucky，the US. Here’s the story of my family village.
About seven years ago，my parents built a small house village on our family’s land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses.
To have a green life，our family chose this kind of housing. These small houses save energy because smaller space is easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. For example，we follow the rules of recycling and only produce(制造) one bag of rubbish each week.
I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor，I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser(梳妆台). I also have an open bookshelf with a TV on it. On the second floor，there is a small loft(阁楼) with my bed in it.
However，I don’t really like the way the inside of my house looks now. So I’m planning to do a makeover of it. First，I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another colour. Besides，the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house!
1. The Lennox family live in small houses because they
A
.A. want to save energy
B. like to live in smaller space
C. don’t want to stay together all the time
D. want to decorate their own houses in different ways
2. They live a green lifestyle by
C
.①using only one bathroom
②following the rules of recycling
③not heating or cooling their houses
④producing only one bag of litter per week
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ②③④
3. Which of the following Chinese words has the closest meaning to “makeover” in Paragraph 5?
A. 化妆
B. 改造
C. 移交
D. 搬家
4. Which of the following statements about Lennox’s house is TRUE?
A. She likes all the furniture(家具) in her house.
B. She hopes to see the new look of her house.
C. She feels uncomfortable living by herself in her house.
D. She asked her parents to make changes to the house for her.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家族村庄。
1. A 细节理解题。根据“To have a green life, our family chose this kind of housing. These small houses save energy because smaller space is easier to heat and cool.”可知，因为他们想节约能源，所以住在小房子里，故选 A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“We try to be nice to the environment. For example, we follow the rules of recycling and only produce one bag of rubbish each week.”可知，他们通过遵守回收的规则和每周只制造一袋垃圾来过绿色生活，故选 C。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据“However, I don't really like the way the inside of my house looks now. So I'm planning to do a makeover of it.”可知，作者不喜欢房子内部现在看起来的样子，所以计划改造房子，故画线单词表示“改造”，故选 B。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“I'm looking forward to the new look of my house!”可知，作者希望看到房子的新面貌，B 项表述正确，故选 B。
1. A 细节理解题。根据“To have a green life, our family chose this kind of housing. These small houses save energy because smaller space is easier to heat and cool.”可知，因为他们想节约能源，所以住在小房子里，故选 A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“We try to be nice to the environment. For example, we follow the rules of recycling and only produce one bag of rubbish each week.”可知，他们通过遵守回收的规则和每周只制造一袋垃圾来过绿色生活，故选 C。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据“However, I don't really like the way the inside of my house looks now. So I'm planning to do a makeover of it.”可知，作者不喜欢房子内部现在看起来的样子，所以计划改造房子，故画线单词表示“改造”，故选 B。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“I'm looking forward to the new look of my house!”可知，作者希望看到房子的新面貌，B 项表述正确，故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，先通读文章把握主旨大意，再针对各题目，通过关键词定位原文对应内容：细节题直接匹配原文信息；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；推理判断题需依据原文内容排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“To have a green life, our family chose this kind of housing. These small houses save energy because smaller space is easier to heat and cool.”可知，Lennox一家住小房子是为了节约能源，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“We try to be nice to the environment. For example, we follow the rules of recycling and only produce one bag of rubbish each week.”可知，他们通过遵守回收规则、每周只制造一袋垃圾来过绿色生活，对应②④，选C。
3. 词义猜测题：第五段提到作者不喜欢房子内部现在的样子，计划做“makeover”，后文列举了换沙发套、刷梳妆台颜色、装饰墙面等改造计划，由此可知“makeover”意为“改造”，选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一句“I'm looking forward to the new look of my house!”可知，作者希望看到房子的新面貌，B项表述正确；A项与“不喜欢房子内部现在的样子”矛盾；C项与“feel very comfortable living”矛盾；D项与“planning to do a makeover”（自己计划改造）不符，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是介绍家族村庄的记叙文，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、词义的语境推断及简单推理能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读理解题时，先通读文章把握主旨大意，再针对各题目，通过关键词定位原文对应内容：细节题直接匹配原文信息；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；推理判断题需依据原文内容排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“To have a green life, our family chose this kind of housing. These small houses save energy because smaller space is easier to heat and cool.”可知，Lennox一家住小房子是为了节约能源，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“We try to be nice to the environment. For example, we follow the rules of recycling and only produce one bag of rubbish each week.”可知，他们通过遵守回收规则、每周只制造一袋垃圾来过绿色生活，对应②④，选C。
3. 词义猜测题：第五段提到作者不喜欢房子内部现在的样子，计划做“makeover”，后文列举了换沙发套、刷梳妆台颜色、装饰墙面等改造计划，由此可知“makeover”意为“改造”，选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一句“I'm looking forward to the new look of my house!”可知，作者希望看到房子的新面貌，B项表述正确；A项与“不喜欢房子内部现在的样子”矛盾；C项与“feel very comfortable living”矛盾；D项与“planning to do a makeover”（自己计划改造）不符，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是介绍家族村庄的记叙文，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、词义的语境推断及简单推理能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
