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Step 1 Collect the information. 收集信息。
No. Different types of telephones Year Appearance Function
No. Different types of telephones Year Appearance Function
答案
| No. | Different types of telephones | Year | Appearance | Function |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 1 | Wired home landline (家用有线固定电话) | 1920s (开始普及) | Big and heavy, with a long wire, no screen | Only make and receive calls at home |
| 2 | First generation mobile phone (Dage Da / 大哥大) | 1983 (发明推出) | Very huge and heavy, looks like a brick, with a number keyboard | Make and receive calls outdoors |
| 3 | Early button feature phone (早期按键功能手机) | 1998 (大范围普及) | Small and light, with a tiny color screen and physical keyboard | Make calls, send text messages, play simple games, listen to music |
| 4 | Modern smartphone (现代智能手机) | 2010s (大范围普及) | Very thin, with a large full-touch screen, no physical keyboard | Make calls, send messages, surf the Internet, take photos, watch videos, pay for goods and many other functions |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 1 | Wired home landline (家用有线固定电话) | 1920s (开始普及) | Big and heavy, with a long wire, no screen | Only make and receive calls at home |
| 2 | First generation mobile phone (Dage Da / 大哥大) | 1983 (发明推出) | Very huge and heavy, looks like a brick, with a number keyboard | Make and receive calls outdoors |
| 3 | Early button feature phone (早期按键功能手机) | 1998 (大范围普及) | Small and light, with a tiny color screen and physical keyboard | Make calls, send text messages, play simple games, listen to music |
| 4 | Modern smartphone (现代智能手机) | 2010s (大范围普及) | Very thin, with a large full-touch screen, no physical keyboard | Make calls, send messages, surf the Internet, take photos, watch videos, pay for goods and many other functions |
解析
【分析】
本题要求整理不同类型电话的相关信息，需先明确电话发展的关键阶段，对应每个阶段的典型电话类型，再分别匹配其对应的年份、外观特点和功能，按照表格的列项逐一填写，确保信息准确对应各类电话的特征。
【解析】
根据电话发展的历史，选取4种典型电话类型，对应填写表格内容：
1. 家用有线固定电话：1920年代开始普及，外观大而重、带长电线、无屏幕，功能仅在家拨打和接听电话；
2. 第一代移动电话（大哥大）：1983年发明推出，外观巨大厚重、像砖头、带数字键盘，功能是户外拨打和接听电话；
3. 早期按键功能手机：1998年大范围普及，外观小而轻、带小型彩屏和物理键盘，功能有通话、发短信、玩简单游戏、听音乐；
4. 现代智能手机：2010年代大范围普及，外观很薄、带大型全触屏、无物理键盘，功能包括通话、发消息、上网、拍照、看视频、移动支付等。
【答案】
| No. | Different types of telephones | Year | Appearance | Function |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 1 | Wired home landline (家用有线固定电话) | 1920s (开始普及) | Big and heavy, with a long wire, no screen | Only make and receive calls at home |
| 2 | First generation mobile phone (Dage Da / 大哥大) | 1983 (发明推出) | Very huge and heavy, looks like a brick, with a number keyboard | Make and receive calls outdoors |
| 3 | Early button feature phone (早期按键功能手机) | 1998 (大范围普及) | Small and light, with a tiny color screen and physical keyboard | Make calls, send text messages, play simple games, listen to music |
| 4 | Modern smartphone (现代智能手机) | 2010s (大范围普及) | Very thin, with a large full-touch screen, no physical keyboard | Make calls, send messages, surf the Internet, take photos, watch videos, pay for goods and many other functions |
【知识点】
英文信息整理、电话发展常识、表格填写
【点评】
本题结合生活常识与英语信息收集，考查学生对电话发展不同阶段特征的掌握，既巩固了相关英文表达，又能联系实际拓展知识，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求整理不同类型电话的相关信息，需先明确电话发展的关键阶段，对应每个阶段的典型电话类型，再分别匹配其对应的年份、外观特点和功能，按照表格的列项逐一填写，确保信息准确对应各类电话的特征。
【解析】
根据电话发展的历史，选取4种典型电话类型，对应填写表格内容：
1. 家用有线固定电话：1920年代开始普及，外观大而重、带长电线、无屏幕，功能仅在家拨打和接听电话；
2. 第一代移动电话（大哥大）：1983年发明推出，外观巨大厚重、像砖头、带数字键盘，功能是户外拨打和接听电话；
3. 早期按键功能手机：1998年大范围普及，外观小而轻、带小型彩屏和物理键盘，功能有通话、发短信、玩简单游戏、听音乐；
4. 现代智能手机：2010年代大范围普及，外观很薄、带大型全触屏、无物理键盘，功能包括通话、发消息、上网、拍照、看视频、移动支付等。
【答案】
| No. | Different types of telephones | Year | Appearance | Function |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 1 | Wired home landline (家用有线固定电话) | 1920s (开始普及) | Big and heavy, with a long wire, no screen | Only make and receive calls at home |
| 2 | First generation mobile phone (Dage Da / 大哥大) | 1983 (发明推出) | Very huge and heavy, looks like a brick, with a number keyboard | Make and receive calls outdoors |
| 3 | Early button feature phone (早期按键功能手机) | 1998 (大范围普及) | Small and light, with a tiny color screen and physical keyboard | Make calls, send text messages, play simple games, listen to music |
| 4 | Modern smartphone (现代智能手机) | 2010s (大范围普及) | Very thin, with a large full-touch screen, no physical keyboard | Make calls, send messages, surf the Internet, take photos, watch videos, pay for goods and many other functions |
【知识点】
英文信息整理、电话发展常识、表格填写
【点评】
本题结合生活常识与英语信息收集，考查学生对电话发展不同阶段特征的掌握，既巩固了相关英文表达，又能联系实际拓展知识，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Step ② Draw and write. 画一画,写一写。
1. 根据所收集到的信息,绘制出电话发展历程轨迹图。
2. 在对应的电话图片下,标注出其详细信息,如出现年份、外观特点和功能等。
范例参考:
我的海报:
1. 根据所收集到的信息,绘制出电话发展历程轨迹图。
2. 在对应的电话图片下,标注出其详细信息,如出现年份、外观特点和功能等。
范例参考:
我的海报:答案
可绘制和范例同风格的环形时间轴，搭配对应简笔画，标注内容参考如下：
1. 1876年位置：手绘贝尔的初代电话机，标注：1876, Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, It has a wooden stand, can only make nearby calls.
2. 1900年位置：手绘烛台造型老式电话，标注：1900, Candle stick phones, It looks like a candle holder, you need the operator to help connect the call.
3. 1950年位置：手绘旋转拨号座机，标注：Rotary dial desk phones, It has a round dial, people can dial numbers by themselves at home.
4. 1970年位置：手绘按键款座机，标注：Button panel desk phones, It uses buttons instead of the rotary dial, dialing is much faster.
5. 1983年位置：手绘初代大哥大手机，标注：1983, First cell phone for sale, It is very big and heavy, you can carry it out to make calls.
6. 1999年位置：手绘小尺寸直板功能手机，标注：1999, Common cell phones, It is small enough to put in pockets, you can send short messages and play simple games.
7. 2007年位置：手绘早期全键盘智能手机，标注：Smart phones, It can connect to the Internet, you can read e-books and send emails.
8. 现在位置：手绘全面屏触屏手机，标注：Present, Touch screen cell phones, We can watch videos, pay for goods, take clear photos with it.
1. 1876年位置：手绘贝尔的初代电话机，标注：1876, Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, It has a wooden stand, can only make nearby calls.
2. 1900年位置：手绘烛台造型老式电话，标注：1900, Candle stick phones, It looks like a candle holder, you need the operator to help connect the call.
3. 1950年位置：手绘旋转拨号座机，标注：Rotary dial desk phones, It has a round dial, people can dial numbers by themselves at home.
4. 1970年位置：手绘按键款座机，标注：Button panel desk phones, It uses buttons instead of the rotary dial, dialing is much faster.
5. 1983年位置：手绘初代大哥大手机，标注：1983, First cell phone for sale, It is very big and heavy, you can carry it out to make calls.
6. 1999年位置：手绘小尺寸直板功能手机，标注：1999, Common cell phones, It is small enough to put in pockets, you can send short messages and play simple games.
7. 2007年位置：手绘早期全键盘智能手机，标注：Smart phones, It can connect to the Internet, you can read e-books and send emails.
8. 现在位置：手绘全面屏触屏手机，标注：Present, Touch screen cell phones, We can watch videos, pay for goods, take clear photos with it.
解析
【分析】
本题要求绘制电话发展历程的环形时间轴海报，需先梳理电话发展的关键时间节点、对应产品的外观与功能特点，遵循范例的环形时间轴风格，按时间顺序排列各阶段电话，为每个阶段绘制对应简笔画，并标注年份、产品名称及核心特征，确保信息准确对应。
【解析】
步骤1：绘制环形时间轴，与范例风格一致；
步骤2：按时间顺序确定各阶段电话：1876年贝尔初代电话、1900年烛台电话、1950年旋转拨号座机、1970年按键座机、1983年初代手机、1999年普通手机、2007年智能手机、当前触屏手机；
步骤3：为每个阶段绘制对应简笔画，如贝尔电话画带木质支架的老式电话，烛台电话画蜡烛台造型的电话等；
步骤4：在每个简笔画旁标注对应信息，包含年份、产品名称、外观及功能特点，如1876年标注“1876, Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, It has a wooden stand, can only make nearby calls”。
【答案】
可绘制和范例同风格的环形时间轴，搭配对应简笔画，标注内容如下：
1. 1876年位置：手绘贝尔的初代电话机，标注：1876, Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, It has a wooden stand, can only make nearby calls.
2. 1900年位置：手绘烛台造型老式电话，标注：1900, Candle stick phones, It looks like a candle holder, you need the operator to help connect the call.
3. 1950年位置：手绘旋转拨号座机，标注：1950, Rotary dial desk phones, It has a round dial, people can dial numbers by themselves at home.
4. 1970年位置：手绘按键款座机，标注：1970, Button panel desk phones, It uses buttons instead of the rotary dial, dialing is much faster.
5. 1983年位置：手绘初代大哥大手机，标注：1983, First cell phone for sale, It is very big and heavy, you can carry it out to make calls.
6. 1999年位置：手绘小尺寸直板功能手机，标注：1999, Common cell phones, It is small enough to put in pockets, you can send short messages and play simple games.
7. 2007年位置：手绘早期全键盘智能手机，标注：2007, Smart phones, It can connect to the Internet, you can read e-books and send emails.
8. Present位置：手绘全面屏触屏手机，标注：Present, Touch screen cell phones, We can watch videos, pay for goods, take clear photos with it.
【知识点】
英语信息标注、时间轴绘制、事物发展梳理
【点评】
本题结合英语应用与动手实践，既考察对电话发展历程的认知，又锻炼英语表达和绘图能力，需准确对应时间与产品特征，符合范例的格式要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求绘制电话发展历程的环形时间轴海报，需先梳理电话发展的关键时间节点、对应产品的外观与功能特点，遵循范例的环形时间轴风格，按时间顺序排列各阶段电话，为每个阶段绘制对应简笔画，并标注年份、产品名称及核心特征，确保信息准确对应。
【解析】
步骤1：绘制环形时间轴，与范例风格一致；
步骤2：按时间顺序确定各阶段电话：1876年贝尔初代电话、1900年烛台电话、1950年旋转拨号座机、1970年按键座机、1983年初代手机、1999年普通手机、2007年智能手机、当前触屏手机；
步骤3：为每个阶段绘制对应简笔画，如贝尔电话画带木质支架的老式电话，烛台电话画蜡烛台造型的电话等；
步骤4：在每个简笔画旁标注对应信息，包含年份、产品名称、外观及功能特点，如1876年标注“1876, Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, It has a wooden stand, can only make nearby calls”。
【答案】
可绘制和范例同风格的环形时间轴，搭配对应简笔画，标注内容如下：
1. 1876年位置：手绘贝尔的初代电话机，标注：1876, Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, It has a wooden stand, can only make nearby calls.
2. 1900年位置：手绘烛台造型老式电话，标注：1900, Candle stick phones, It looks like a candle holder, you need the operator to help connect the call.
3. 1950年位置：手绘旋转拨号座机，标注：1950, Rotary dial desk phones, It has a round dial, people can dial numbers by themselves at home.
4. 1970年位置：手绘按键款座机，标注：1970, Button panel desk phones, It uses buttons instead of the rotary dial, dialing is much faster.
5. 1983年位置：手绘初代大哥大手机，标注：1983, First cell phone for sale, It is very big and heavy, you can carry it out to make calls.
6. 1999年位置：手绘小尺寸直板功能手机，标注：1999, Common cell phones, It is small enough to put in pockets, you can send short messages and play simple games.
7. 2007年位置：手绘早期全键盘智能手机，标注：2007, Smart phones, It can connect to the Internet, you can read e-books and send emails.
8. Present位置：手绘全面屏触屏手机，标注：Present, Touch screen cell phones, We can watch videos, pay for goods, take clear photos with it.
【知识点】
英语信息标注、时间轴绘制、事物发展梳理
【点评】
本题结合英语应用与动手实践，既考察对电话发展历程的认知，又锻炼英语表达和绘图能力，需准确对应时间与产品特征，符合范例的格式要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
Step ③ Introduce the telephones. 向同伴或家长介绍电话的发展历史。
参考句型:In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented ...
In 1900, candle stick phones were invented.
In 1950, people can use ... to connect with each other.
In 1983, ...
参考句型:In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented ...
In 1900, candle stick phones were invented.
In 1950, people can use ... to connect with each other.
In 1983, ...
答案
参考介绍示例：
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone in the world.
In 1900, candle stick phones were invented. People could use it at home to talk to their family and friends.
In 1950, people could use wired home telephones to connect with each other. Making calls became much easier for common people.
In 1983, the first mobile phone was invented. People could take the phone with them when they went out.
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone in the world.
In 1900, candle stick phones were invented. People could use it at home to talk to their family and friends.
In 1950, people could use wired home telephones to connect with each other. Making calls became much easier for common people.
In 1983, the first mobile phone was invented. People could take the phone with them when they went out.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据给定的时间节点和参考句型，介绍电话的发展历史。解题时需明确各时间对应的电话发展关键事件，使用一般过去时描述过去的发明、使用情况，结合参考句型结构补充合理细节，确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯，完成电话发展历程的介绍。
【解析】首先梳理各时间点电话发展的核心内容：1876年亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明世界上第一部电话；1900年烛台式电话被发明，可用于家庭联系亲友；1950年有线家用电话普及，方便普通人通话；1983年第一部移动电话问世，可随身携带。再按照参考句型结构，用一般过去时串联这些内容，补充细节使介绍完整。
【答案】In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone in the world.
In 1900, candle stick phones were invented. People could use it at home to talk to their family and friends.
In 1950, people could use wired home telephones to connect with each other. Making calls became much easier for common people.
In 1983, the first mobile phone was invented. People could take the phone with them when they went out.
【知识点】一般过去时、事物发展介绍
【点评】本题结合英语表达与常识，考察学生对一般过去时的运用能力，要求学生根据给定时间节点组织语句，完成电话发展历史的介绍，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先梳理各时间点电话发展的核心内容：1876年亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明世界上第一部电话；1900年烛台式电话被发明，可用于家庭联系亲友；1950年有线家用电话普及，方便普通人通话；1983年第一部移动电话问世，可随身携带。再按照参考句型结构，用一般过去时串联这些内容，补充细节使介绍完整。
【答案】In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone in the world.
In 1900, candle stick phones were invented. People could use it at home to talk to their family and friends.
In 1950, people could use wired home telephones to connect with each other. Making calls became much easier for common people.
In 1983, the first mobile phone was invented. People could take the phone with them when they went out.
【知识点】一般过去时、事物发展介绍
【点评】本题结合英语表达与常识，考察学生对一般过去时的运用能力，要求学生根据给定时间节点组织语句，完成电话发展历史的介绍，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
