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第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2025·慈溪)
Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the neighbourhood. Many students take part in volunteer activities during their free time. For example, some help clean up parks, visit elderly people in nursing homes, or teach younger children to read.
Last month, a group of students from Sunshine Middle School volunteered at an animal house. They spent the weekend feeding the animals and playing with them. The workers were very thankful for their help. One student, Lisa, said, "It was hard work, but I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw their happy faces."
Volunteering not only helps those in need but also teaches important life skills. Students learn teamwork, responsibility, and kindness. If you want to volunteer, you can ask your teachers or search for local volunteer work online.
(
A. The ways to spend free time.
B. The important life skills.
C. The after-school activities.
D. The good of volunteering.
(
A. They taught younger children how to read.
B. They helped to clean up the animal house.
C. They fed the animals and played with them.
D. They talked to and looked after elderly people.
(
A. She thought it was too tiring.
B. She felt happy about helping.
C. She didn't want to do it again.
D. She was bored with the work.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2025·慈溪)
Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the neighbourhood. Many students take part in volunteer activities during their free time. For example, some help clean up parks, visit elderly people in nursing homes, or teach younger children to read.
Last month, a group of students from Sunshine Middle School volunteered at an animal house. They spent the weekend feeding the animals and playing with them. The workers were very thankful for their help. One student, Lisa, said, "It was hard work, but I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw their happy faces."
Volunteering not only helps those in need but also teaches important life skills. Students learn teamwork, responsibility, and kindness. If you want to volunteer, you can ask your teachers or search for local volunteer work online.
(
D
)16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The ways to spend free time.
B. The important life skills.
C. The after-school activities.
D. The good of volunteering.
(
C
)17. What did the students do at the animal house?A. They taught younger children how to read.
B. They helped to clean up the animal house.
C. They fed the animals and played with them.
D. They talked to and looked after elderly people.
(
B
)18. How did Lisa feel after volunteering?A. She thought it was too tiring.
B. She felt happy about helping.
C. She didn't want to do it again.
D. She was bored with the work.
答案
16.D 17.C 18.B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需掌握英语阅读理解中主旨大意题和细节理解题的解题方法：1. 主旨题需通读全文梳理核心内容，明确文章围绕的主题；2. 细节题需准确定位原文对应信息，匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
16. 本题为主旨大意题：通读全文，第一段点明志愿服务是帮助他人、产生积极影响的好方式，第二段举例说明学生参与动物房志愿活动的经历，第三段阐述志愿服务的好处（帮助他人、培养生活技能），全文围绕“志愿服务的益处”展开，故选D。
17. 本题为细节理解题：定位到原文第二段第二句“They spent the weekend feeding the animals and playing with them.”，可知学生在动物房做的事是喂动物、和动物玩耍，对应选项C。
18. 本题为细节理解题：定位到原文第二段Lisa的话“I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw their happy faces.”，satisfaction（满足）对应“happy about helping”，可知Lisa因帮助他人感到开心，故选B。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是关于志愿服务的英语阅读理解，题型为基础的主旨题和细节题，解题关键是快速定位原文信息、梳理文章核心主题，整体难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需掌握英语阅读理解中主旨大意题和细节理解题的解题方法：1. 主旨题需通读全文梳理核心内容，明确文章围绕的主题；2. 细节题需准确定位原文对应信息，匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
16. 本题为主旨大意题：通读全文，第一段点明志愿服务是帮助他人、产生积极影响的好方式，第二段举例说明学生参与动物房志愿活动的经历，第三段阐述志愿服务的好处（帮助他人、培养生活技能），全文围绕“志愿服务的益处”展开，故选D。
17. 本题为细节理解题：定位到原文第二段第二句“They spent the weekend feeding the animals and playing with them.”，可知学生在动物房做的事是喂动物、和动物玩耍，对应选项C。
18. 本题为细节理解题：定位到原文第二段Lisa的话“I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw their happy faces.”，satisfaction（满足）对应“happy about helping”，可知Lisa因帮助他人感到开心，故选B。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是关于志愿服务的英语阅读理解，题型为基础的主旨题和细节题，解题关键是快速定位原文信息、梳理文章核心主题，整体难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
