2026年盐城市小学期末试卷精编六年级英语下册译林版第4页答案
六、选词填空。(共10小题,计10分)
In our school, there are many
1
.In the classroom, you
2
shout or eat. You must
3
the teacher
4
. In the library, you must keep
5
.
You can read books, but you can’t draw on
6
. On the
7
you can play football, but you can’t
8
trees. Let’s
9
the rules and
10
our school!
(
C
)1. A. plans B. dreams C. rules D. habits
(
B
)2. A. don’t B. can’t C. must D. should
(
D
)3. A. talk B. listen C. look D. listen to
(
B
)4. A. careful B. carefully C. be careful D. care
(
B
)5. A. healthy B. quiet C. quietly D. loudly
(
C
)6. A. they B. it C. them D. their
(
B
)7. A. blackboard B. playground C.desk D. classroom
(
A
)8. A. climb B. to climb C. climbed D. climbing
(
D
)9. A. reach B. finish C. stay D. follow
(
B
)10. A. be good at B. do well in C. do badly in D. look out for

答案

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍学校的各类规则,再结合每个空的语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1. 需选符合“学校规定”的名词;2. 需选表禁止的情态动词;3. 需选与“听老师”搭配的短语;4. 需选修饰动词的副词;5. 需选表“安静”的形容词;6. 需选指代复数名词的宾格代词;7. 需选适合踢足球的场所;8. 需选情态动词后接的动词原形;9. 需选与“规则”搭配的动词;10. 需选符合“在学校表现好”的短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:在我们学校有很多规则。many修饰可数名词复数,下文围绕学校规定展开,故选C(rules)。
2. 句意:在教室你不能大喊或吃东西。此处表禁止的要求,用情态动词can't,故选B。
3. 固定搭配listen to sb表示“听某人(说话)”,此处指听老师的话,故选D。
4. 修饰动词listen需用副词,carefully是副词,意为“仔细地”,故选B。
5. keep后接形容词表状态,图书馆需保持安静,quiet是形容词,故选B。
6. 指代前文的books(复数),且在介词on后用宾格形式them,故选C。
7. 踢足球的场所是操场,playground符合语境,故选B。
8. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,climb是原形,故选A。
9. 固定搭配follow the rules表示“遵守规则”,故选D。
10. 句意:遵守规则,在学校表现好。do well in表示“在……方面表现好”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、情态动词用法、形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题为学校规则主题的英语选词填空题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识选择选项,难度适中,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读理解。(共4小题,计8分)
Computers are useful in our life. The first computer was born in 1946 in America. It was very big and heavy. But today, computers are in different shapes and sizes. They are becoming better. The desktop(台式电脑)is big and heavy too. You can see them in the computer room. Today, many people like to use the laptop(笔记本电脑).The laptop is small and light. So people can take them everywhere. They can work, shop and study on their laptops.
But how can you use the computer in a right way? Remember the following rules when you use your computer:
—Keep your computer in a cool and dry room.
—Do not use it in places that are too cold or too hot.
The best temperature is $16∼26°\mathrm{C}$.
—Don’t eat or drink when you use the computer. A small piece of food and a little water are also bad for a computer.
—Don’t use your computer for a long time, because it is bad for your eyes.
(
C
)1. Where does this passage come from?
A. A newspaper.
B. A film poster.
C. A science magazine.
D. A story book.
(
D
)2. What can people do on their laptops?
A. They can work.
B. They can shop.
C. They can study.
D. A, B and C
(
B
)3. Which temperature is good for the computer?
A. $0°\mathrm{C}$
B. $20°\mathrm{C}$
C. $50°\mathrm{C}$
D. $60°\mathrm{C}$
(
D
)4. What does the underlined word “light” mean?
A. 小的
B. 重的
C. 巨大的
D. 轻的

答案

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于电脑的英语阅读理解题,解题思路是:先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息,结合选项逐一分析排除,得出正确答案。具体步骤为:1. 第1题判断文章来源,需根据文章介绍电脑的科技类内容定位;2. 第2题找笔记本电脑的功能,直接定位原文相关语句;3. 第3题找电脑适宜温度,定位原文温度区间;4. 第4题猜测词义,结合上下文逻辑(笔记本电脑小且能随身携带)推断单词含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:文章介绍了电脑的诞生、发展及正确使用规则,属于科技知识类内容,因此最可能来自科学杂志,选C。
2. 第2题:原文明确提到“They can work, shop and study on their laptops.”,说明工作、购物、学习都可以用笔记本电脑完成,A、B、C选项均正确,选D。
3. 第3题:原文指出“The best temperature is 16∼26°C”,选项中20°C在该区间内,是适宜温度,选B。
4. 第4题:前文提到笔记本电脑“small”,后文说“take them everywhere”(可随身携带),结合逻辑可推断“light”意为“轻的”,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8