2026年盐城市小学期末试卷精编六年级英语下册译林版第5页答案
八、阅读短文并判断正误。(共5小题,计10分。阅读并判断下列句子是否正确,正确的填T,错误的填F)
Are you interested in Australia? Let me tell you something about this country. Canberra(堪培拉)is the capital of Australia, but Sydney is the most famous city in this country.
There are some interesting animals in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in the zoos but also on the roads. Kangaroos can jump very high. Koalas live in the trees and they eat the leaves. They like sleeping.
When you are in Australia, you must pay attention to the traffic rules. Because drivers drive on the left side. When you cross the road, you must first look right and then left.
Weather in Australia is different from that in China. If you want to come to Australia in December, you should wear summer clothes. Because when it is cold winter in China, it is hot summer in Australia.
(
F
)1. Sydney is the capital of Australia.
(
F
)2. Kangaroos are only in the zoos in Australia.
(
F
)3. Kangaroos in Australia like sleeping.
(
T
)4. People drive on the left side of the road in Australia.
(
T
)5. It is hot in Australia when it is cold in China.

答案

1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T

解析

【分析】
解答这类阅读判断正误题,需遵循以下步骤:1.先通读短文,掌握短文关于澳大利亚的核心信息(首都、动物、交通、气候);2.逐题阅读题干句子,精准定位原文中对应表述;3.将题干句子与原文内容逐一对比,表述一致则填T,不一致则填F。
【解析】
1.原文第一段明确说明“Canberra(堪培拉)is the capital of Australia”,悉尼是澳大利亚最著名的城市,题干称悉尼是首都,与原文不符,故填F;
2.原文第二段提到“You can see kangaroos not only in the zoos but also on the roads”,说明袋鼠不仅存在于动物园,题干表述为“only in the zoos”,与原文不符,故填F;
3.原文第二段指出“Koalas live in the trees... They like sleeping”,喜欢睡觉的是考拉而非袋鼠,题干表述错误,故填F;
4.原文第三段说明“drivers drive on the left side”,与题干表述一致,故填T;
5.原文第四段提到“when it is cold winter in China, it is hot summer in Australia”,与题干表述一致,故填T;
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误 文化常识
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读判断题,主要考查学生的信息定位与对比能力,涉及澳大利亚的首都、动物特征、交通规则及气候特点等常识,只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、填写单词。(共10小题,计10分。根据首字母、中文及句意提示填写出正确单词)
1. Look! The car is driving
slowly
(缓慢地)on the road.
2. I want to be a great writer in the
future
(未来).
3. People in Australia welcome
visitors
(游客).
4. Lily is a good student. She n
ever
goes to school late.
5. Bobby feels s
leepy
. He went to bed late last night.
6. You should f
inish
your homework before dinner.
7. I like science. I want to be a s
cientist
.
8. The lions are big and s
trong
.
9. D
ancing
makes people healthy and beautiful.
10. Sam w
ore
a white T-shirt yesterday.

答案

1.slowly 2.future 3.visitors 4.never 5.sleepy 6.finish 7.scientist 8.strong 9.Dancing 10.wore

解析

【分析】
本题为根据提示填写单词的题目,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合给出的中文释义、首字母提示,分析空格处所需单词的词性(如副词修饰动词、名词作宾语等),同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词过去式、动名词等),最终匹配出符合要求的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词drive,需用副词,中文“缓慢地”对应副词slowly,故填slowly。
2. 固定搭配in the future表示“在未来”,对应中文“未来”,故填future。
3. 此处泛指澳大利亚的游客,需用名词复数形式,对应中文“游客”,故填visitors。
4. 结合前半句“莉莉是好学生”及首字母n,可知此处表示“从不”迟到,故填never。
5. 结合后半句“昨晚晚睡”及首字母s,可知此处表示“困倦的”,故填sleepy。
6. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合首字母f和“作业”,可知此处表示“完成”,故填finish。
7. 结合前半句“喜欢科学”及首字母s,可知此处表示“科学家”,故填scientist。
8. 描述狮子的特征,结合首字母s和“大”,可知此处表示“强壮的”,故填strong。
9. 空格处作主语,结合首字母D和“让健康美丽”,可知此处表示“跳舞”,用动名词形式Dancing,故填Dancing。
10. 时间状语yesterday表过去,动词需用过去式,结合首字母w和“T恤”,可知此处表示“穿”的过去式wore,故填wore。
【答案】
slowly; future; visitors; never; sleepy; finish; scientist; strong; Dancing; wore
【知识点】
单词拼写、副词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖词性、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重巩固学生的基础词汇掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7