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Ⅶ.选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
read; surprise; success; hard; wake;
final; get; spirit; in order to; focus on
文化意识文化理解 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion（典故）xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one's hair to the house beam（房梁）and stabbing one's thigh（大腿）with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of keeping 1.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. 2 fall asleep when he was reading at night, Sun thought of a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while 3. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the pain would wake him up.
Before you are 4 by Sun's action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States（《战国策》）, when Su was young, he failed so many times 5 a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work 6. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab his thigh so that he woke up and 7 reading again.
Certainly, Su's hard work was rewarded. 8, he realised his dream and became 9. Then, people joined Su's story with Sun's and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing 10 of learning are still meaningful and encouraging.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
read; surprise; success; hard; wake;
final; get; spirit; in order to; focus on
文化意识文化理解 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion（典故）xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one's hair to the house beam（房梁）and stabbing one's thigh（大腿）with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of keeping 1.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. 2 fall asleep when he was reading at night, Sun thought of a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while 3. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the pain would wake him up.
Before you are 4 by Sun's action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States（《战国策》）, when Su was young, he failed so many times 5 a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work 6. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab his thigh so that he woke up and 7 reading again.
Certainly, Su's hard work was rewarded. 8, he realised his dream and became 9. Then, people joined Su's story with Sun's and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing 10 of learning are still meaningful and encouraging.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“头悬梁,锥刺股”的典故及含义。
1. awake 解析:根据前文“hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep”及“The allusion xuan liang ci gu”可知,这两个故事中的人物是为了让自己保持清醒（awake）。
2. In order not to 解析:根据下文“Sun thought of a special way”及“fall asleep”可知,孙敬是想办法让自己不打瞌睡。故填 In order not to。
3. reading 解析:根据语境“He tied his hair to the beam while (read)”可知,当他读书时,需用动词-ing 形式。故填 reading。
4. surprised 解析:根据语境“Before you are (surprise) by Sun's action”可知,在你对孙敬的行为感到惊讶之前。故填 surprised。
5. to get 解析:根据语境“he failed so many times (get) a governmental position”可知,固定搭配 fail to do sth（未能做成某事）。故填 to get。
6. harder 解析:根据语境“he decided to work (hard)”及后文用锥子刺大腿可知,他决定更加努力,隐含比较级。故填 harder。
7. focused on 解析:根据语境“he woke up and (focus on) reading again”可知,他醒来后重新集中注意力读书。故填 focused on。
8. Finally 解析:根据语境“he realised his dream”可知,最后他实现了梦想。故填 Finally。
9. successful 解析:根据语境“became (success)”可知,become 为系动词,后接形容词。故填 successful。
10. spirits 解析:根据语境“their amazing (spirit) of learning”可知,需要名词复数表示精神品质。故填 spirits。
1. awake 解析:根据前文“hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep”及“The allusion xuan liang ci gu”可知,这两个故事中的人物是为了让自己保持清醒（awake）。
2. In order not to 解析:根据下文“Sun thought of a special way”及“fall asleep”可知,孙敬是想办法让自己不打瞌睡。故填 In order not to。
3. reading 解析:根据语境“He tied his hair to the beam while (read)”可知,当他读书时,需用动词-ing 形式。故填 reading。
4. surprised 解析:根据语境“Before you are (surprise) by Sun's action”可知,在你对孙敬的行为感到惊讶之前。故填 surprised。
5. to get 解析:根据语境“he failed so many times (get) a governmental position”可知,固定搭配 fail to do sth（未能做成某事）。故填 to get。
6. harder 解析:根据语境“he decided to work (hard)”及后文用锥子刺大腿可知,他决定更加努力,隐含比较级。故填 harder。
7. focused on 解析:根据语境“he woke up and (focus on) reading again”可知,他醒来后重新集中注意力读书。故填 focused on。
8. Finally 解析:根据语境“he realised his dream”可知,最后他实现了梦想。故填 Finally。
9. successful 解析:根据语境“became (success)”可知,become 为系动词,后接形容词。故填 successful。
10. spirits 解析:根据语境“their amazing (spirit) of learning”可知,需要名词复数表示精神品质。故填 spirits。
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“头悬梁，锥刺股”的典故展开，讲述古人刻苦学习的故事；接着逐个分析每个空格的语境，结合方框内的词汇，考虑词汇的适当形式（如非谓语动词、时态、词性、比较级等），同时注意每个词汇限用一次；最后验证所选词汇是否符合上下文逻辑与语法规则，确定最终答案。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“努力的人总是对抗睡眠的吸引力”及典故含义，此处需表达“保持清醒”，故填awake；
2. 结合语境，孙敬的目的是避免在夜间读书时睡着，“in order not to”表示“为了不”，符合逻辑，故填In order not to；
3. “while”后接动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行，此处指“当他读书时”，故填reading；
4. 主语为人，需用-ed形式的形容词表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised；
5. 固定搭配“fail to do sth”意为“未能做成某事”，此处表示未能获得官职，故填to get；
6. 结合后文“刺大腿”的行为，可知此处表示“更加努力”，用hard的比较级harder，故填harder；
7. 此处时态为一般过去时，“focus on”表示“集中注意力”，过去式为focused on，故填focused on；
8. 此处表示“最后”，需用副词Finally，故填Finally；
9. “become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful；
10. 此处指“学习精神”，spirit为可数名词，此处表示多种精神品质，用复数形式spirits，故填spirits。
【答案】
1. awake 2. In order not to 3. reading 4. surprised 5. to get 6. harder 7. focused on 8. Finally 9. successful 10. spirits
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题以“头悬梁，锥刺股”的典故为载体，考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及词性转换、固定搭配等知识点，需要学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答，兼具文化性与知识性。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“头悬梁，锥刺股”的典故展开，讲述古人刻苦学习的故事；接着逐个分析每个空格的语境，结合方框内的词汇，考虑词汇的适当形式（如非谓语动词、时态、词性、比较级等），同时注意每个词汇限用一次；最后验证所选词汇是否符合上下文逻辑与语法规则，确定最终答案。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“努力的人总是对抗睡眠的吸引力”及典故含义，此处需表达“保持清醒”，故填awake；
2. 结合语境，孙敬的目的是避免在夜间读书时睡着，“in order not to”表示“为了不”，符合逻辑，故填In order not to；
3. “while”后接动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行，此处指“当他读书时”，故填reading；
4. 主语为人，需用-ed形式的形容词表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised；
5. 固定搭配“fail to do sth”意为“未能做成某事”，此处表示未能获得官职，故填to get；
6. 结合后文“刺大腿”的行为，可知此处表示“更加努力”，用hard的比较级harder，故填harder；
7. 此处时态为一般过去时，“focus on”表示“集中注意力”，过去式为focused on，故填focused on；
8. 此处表示“最后”，需用副词Finally，故填Finally；
9. “become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful；
10. 此处指“学习精神”，spirit为可数名词，此处表示多种精神品质，用复数形式spirits，故填spirits。
【答案】
1. awake 2. In order not to 3. reading 4. surprised 5. to get 6. harder 7. focused on 8. Finally 9. successful 10. spirits
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题以“头悬梁，锥刺股”的典故为载体，考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及词性转换、固定搭配等知识点，需要学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答，兼具文化性与知识性。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅷ. 书面表达
技术改变了我们的学习方式。假如你是张华,请根据学校英文报刊 Sunshine for Teens 提供的信息,选择你喜欢的一种学习方式并说明理由。
注意:1. 表达中必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数 100 左右,开头不计入总词数。
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think
技术改变了我们的学习方式。假如你是张华,请根据学校英文报刊 Sunshine for Teens 提供的信息,选择你喜欢的一种学习方式并说明理由。
注意:1. 表达中必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数 100 左右,开头不计入总词数。
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think
答案
One possible version:
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think I still prefer the traditional learning in a classroom.
First, there is a fixed timetable. A clear plan is often made by a school, so I don't need to think about how to arrange when to learn different subjects. Second, we can have face-to-face conversations with both teachers and classmates. Third, there are colourful activities in class. In this way, I can learn new knowledge happily. What's more, learning in the classroom can help me develop a sense of team spirit, so I can learn how to get along with others.
However, when I study in the classroom, sometimes I can't follow my teacher. And learning in the classroom can't provide enough resources for me to choose from.
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think I still prefer the traditional learning in a classroom.
First, there is a fixed timetable. A clear plan is often made by a school, so I don't need to think about how to arrange when to learn different subjects. Second, we can have face-to-face conversations with both teachers and classmates. Third, there are colourful activities in class. In this way, I can learn new knowledge happily. What's more, learning in the classroom can help me develop a sense of team spirit, so I can learn how to get along with others.
However, when I study in the classroom, sometimes I can't follow my teacher. And learning in the classroom can't provide enough resources for me to choose from.
解析
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求从传统学习和现代学习中选择一种，结合给定的对应要点说明理由，词数约100，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 确定选择的学习方式（参考示例选传统学习）；2. 逐一对应传统学习的要点（教室学习、固定时间表、学校制定计划、面对面交流、多彩课堂活动、团队精神）展开阐述，说明喜欢的原因；3. 适当补充细节使内容连贯，确保包含所有要求要点，符合词数要求。
【解析】首先明确选择传统学习，接着依次结合要点说明：先说明传统学习有固定时间表，学校制定的学习计划无需自己安排，节省时间；然后提到能和老师、同学面对面交流，互动更直接；还有多彩的课堂活动，让学习更有趣；另外在集体学习中能培养团队精神，学会与人相处。最后可提及传统学习的小不足，使内容更完整，确保所有给定要点都被覆盖，语句通顺自然。
【答案】One possible version:
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think I still prefer the traditional learning in a classroom.
First, there is a fixed timetable. A clear plan is often made by a school, so I don't need to think about how to arrange when to learn different subjects. Second, we can have face-to-face conversations with both teachers and classmates. Third, there are colourful activities in class. In this way, I can learn new knowledge happily. What's more, learning in the classroom can help me develop a sense of team spirit, so I can learn how to get along with others.
However, when I study in the classroom, sometimes I can't follow my teacher. And learning in the classroom can't provide enough resources for me to choose from.
【知识点】英语书面表达，要点式写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，准确运用了传统学习的全部给定要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言符合初中英语表达习惯，理由充分，适当补充了细节，符合词数要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先明确选择传统学习，接着依次结合要点说明：先说明传统学习有固定时间表，学校制定的学习计划无需自己安排，节省时间；然后提到能和老师、同学面对面交流，互动更直接；还有多彩的课堂活动，让学习更有趣；另外在集体学习中能培养团队精神，学会与人相处。最后可提及传统学习的小不足，使内容更完整，确保所有给定要点都被覆盖，语句通顺自然。
【答案】One possible version:
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think I still prefer the traditional learning in a classroom.
First, there is a fixed timetable. A clear plan is often made by a school, so I don't need to think about how to arrange when to learn different subjects. Second, we can have face-to-face conversations with both teachers and classmates. Third, there are colourful activities in class. In this way, I can learn new knowledge happily. What's more, learning in the classroom can help me develop a sense of team spirit, so I can learn how to get along with others.
However, when I study in the classroom, sometimes I can't follow my teacher. And learning in the classroom can't provide enough resources for me to choose from.
【知识点】英语书面表达，要点式写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，准确运用了传统学习的全部给定要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言符合初中英语表达习惯，理由充分，适当补充了细节，符合词数要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】0.5
