2026年53天天练六年级英语下册沪教版第78页答案
三、看看下面描述的故事片段来自哪本书,选择恰当的图片匹配句子。
A. B. C.
(
B
)1. There is an ugly duckling. Finally, he becomes a beautiful swan.
(
C
)2. The queen hurts the beautiful princess, and seven dwarfs(小矮人) save the princess.
(
A
)3. The fox wants to eat grapes, but it can't. So it says the grapes are too sour.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A

解析

【分析】这道题需根据故事片段的核心内容,匹配对应的经典文学作品,进而选出对应书籍的图片。首先明确三本书的名称:A为《伊索寓言》,B为《安徒生童话》,C为《格林童话》;再逐一分析故事出处:1. “丑小鸭最终变成美丽的天鹅”是安徒生童话的经典情节;2. “皇后伤害美丽公主、七个小矮人拯救公主”是格林童话《白雪公主》的内容;3. “狐狸想吃葡萄却吃不到,便说葡萄太酸”是伊索寓言的经典故事,据此匹配对应图片。
【解析】1. 故事“丑小鸭最终变成美丽的天鹅”出自《安徒生童话》,对应图片B;2. 故事“皇后伤害美丽公主,七个小矮人拯救公主”是《格林童话》中《白雪公主》的情节,对应图片C;3. 故事“狐狸想吃葡萄却吃不到,便说葡萄太酸”出自《伊索寓言》,对应图片A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】文学常识、经典童话、寓言故事
【点评】本题考查学生对中外经典文学作品中经典故事的认知,属于基础文学常识类题目,侧重考查学生的日常文学积累。
【难度系数】0.7
四、完形填空。
It's a 1 book. The animals can 2 in the stories. The story “The fox and the grapes” is well-known. Last time the fox couldn't jump high to get the grapes and the fox said, “Well, the grapes are 3.” All the other animals believed that. One day a monkey came and saw the grapes. He wanted to 4 the grapes. “Stop! Don't do that! The grapes are not nice!” a yellow bird shouted. The monkey 5 the grapes and told the bird, “In fact, the grapes are very 6!”
(
B
)1. A. boring B. great C. better (
C
)2. A. say B. tell C. talk
(
A
)3. A. sour B. spicy C. sweet (
B
)4. A. picked B. pick C. picks
(
A
)5. A. ate B. eating C. eat (
C
)6. A. spicy B. sour C. sweet

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕一本讲述动物故事的书及《狐狸和葡萄》的经典寓言展开),再结合语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、时态等逐一分析选项:1题根据后文故事的知名度判断书籍属性;2题辨析表示“交谈”的动词用法;3题结合狐狸吃不到葡萄的典故选词义;4题考查固定搭配;5题结合上下文时态选动词形式;6题结合猴子的实际体验选词义。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文提到《狐狸和葡萄》的故事很有名,说明这本书很棒,great符合语境;boring(无聊的)、better(更好的,无比较对象)不符合。
2. 选C。talk侧重双方或多方的交谈,符合动物在故事里交流的语境;say强调说的具体内容,tell意为“告知”,均不合适。
3. 选A。结合《狐狸和葡萄》的典故,狐狸够不到葡萄时会谎称葡萄是酸的,sour符合;spicy(辣的)、sweet(甜的)不符合典故。
4. 选B。want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故用动词原形pick。
5. 选A。全文时态为一般过去时,此处谓语动词需用过去式ate,eating(现在分词)、eat(原形)均不符合时态要求。
6. 选C。猴子实际吃到葡萄,发现葡萄是甜的,sweet符合;spicy(辣的)、sour(酸的)不符合实际情况。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题,以经典寓言为语境,考查核心词汇词义、常用固定搭配及时态用法,整体难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读下面内容,补全句子并回答问题。
Harry Potter
Written by J. K. Rowling
Characters (人物): Harry Potter, his friends, his masters ...
Harry Potter, a young wizard (巫师), studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks (冒险) together in the Second Magical World War (第二次魔法世界大战).
Comments (评价): interesting, wonderful, magic
1. The title of this book is
Harry Potter
.
J. K. Rowling
wrote this book.
2. It's about
a young wizard. He studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks together in the magic world.
.
3. What do you think of the book?
It is interesting and exciting.

答案

1. Harry Potter; J. K. Rowling
2. 示例:It’s about a young wizard. He studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks together in the magic world.
3. 示例:It is interesting and exciting.

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解补全与回答题,解题思路为:1. 第1题需从文本开头直接提取书名和作者的关键信息;2. 第2题要整合文本中关于书籍内容的描述,概括核心内容;3. 第3题结合文本给出的评价词,组织符合要求的主观评价,需符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 从文本开头“Harry Potter”可直接确定书名,“Written by J. K. Rowling”可直接确定作者,据此填写对应内容;2. 文本介绍主角哈利·波特是年轻巫师,在霍格沃茨学习多年,和朋友在魔法世界经历冒险,整合这些内容概括书籍主题;3. 结合文本给出的评价“interesting, wonderful, magic”,组织合理的主观评价。
【答案】
1. Harry Potter; J. K. Rowling
2. It’s about a young wizard. He studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks together in the magic world.
3. It is interesting and exciting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、内容概括
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语基础阅读能力,涵盖关键信息提取、文本内容概括及简单主观表达,题目难度适中,适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7