三、看看下面描述的故事片段来自哪本书,选择恰当的图片匹配句子。
A.
B. C.
(
(
(
A.
(
B
)1. There is an ugly duckling. Finally, he becomes a beautiful swan.(
C
)2. The queen hurts the beautiful princess, and seven dwarfs(小矮人) save the princess.(
A
)3. The fox wants to eat grapes, but it can't. So it says the grapes are too sour.答案
1. B 2. C 3. A
解析
【分析】这道题需根据故事片段的核心内容,匹配对应的经典文学作品,进而选出对应书籍的图片。首先明确三本书的名称:A为《伊索寓言》,B为《安徒生童话》,C为《格林童话》;再逐一分析故事出处:1. “丑小鸭最终变成美丽的天鹅”是安徒生童话的经典情节;2. “皇后伤害美丽公主、七个小矮人拯救公主”是格林童话《白雪公主》的内容;3. “狐狸想吃葡萄却吃不到,便说葡萄太酸”是伊索寓言的经典故事,据此匹配对应图片。
【解析】1. 故事“丑小鸭最终变成美丽的天鹅”出自《安徒生童话》,对应图片B;2. 故事“皇后伤害美丽公主,七个小矮人拯救公主”是《格林童话》中《白雪公主》的情节,对应图片C;3. 故事“狐狸想吃葡萄却吃不到,便说葡萄太酸”出自《伊索寓言》,对应图片A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】文学常识、经典童话、寓言故事
【点评】本题考查学生对中外经典文学作品中经典故事的认知,属于基础文学常识类题目,侧重考查学生的日常文学积累。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 故事“丑小鸭最终变成美丽的天鹅”出自《安徒生童话》,对应图片B;2. 故事“皇后伤害美丽公主,七个小矮人拯救公主”是《格林童话》中《白雪公主》的情节,对应图片C;3. 故事“狐狸想吃葡萄却吃不到,便说葡萄太酸”出自《伊索寓言》,对应图片A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】文学常识、经典童话、寓言故事
【点评】本题考查学生对中外经典文学作品中经典故事的认知,属于基础文学常识类题目,侧重考查学生的日常文学积累。
【难度系数】0.7
四、完形填空。
It's a 1 book. The animals can 2 in the stories. The story “The fox and the grapes” is well-known. Last time the fox couldn't jump high to get the grapes and the fox said, “Well, the grapes are 3.” All the other animals believed that. One day a monkey came and saw the grapes. He wanted to 4 the grapes. “Stop! Don't do that! The grapes are not nice!” a yellow bird shouted. The monkey 5 the grapes and told the bird, “In fact, the grapes are very 6!”
(
(
(
It's a 1 book. The animals can 2 in the stories. The story “The fox and the grapes” is well-known. Last time the fox couldn't jump high to get the grapes and the fox said, “Well, the grapes are 3.” All the other animals believed that. One day a monkey came and saw the grapes. He wanted to 4 the grapes. “Stop! Don't do that! The grapes are not nice!” a yellow bird shouted. The monkey 5 the grapes and told the bird, “In fact, the grapes are very 6!”
(
B
)1. A. boring B. great C. better (C
)2. A. say B. tell C. talk(
A
)3. A. sour B. spicy C. sweet (B
)4. A. picked B. pick C. picks(
A
)5. A. ate B. eating C. eat (C
)6. A. spicy B. sour C. sweet答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕一本讲述动物故事的书及《狐狸和葡萄》的经典寓言展开),再结合语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、时态等逐一分析选项:1题根据后文故事的知名度判断书籍属性;2题辨析表示“交谈”的动词用法;3题结合狐狸吃不到葡萄的典故选词义;4题考查固定搭配;5题结合上下文时态选动词形式;6题结合猴子的实际体验选词义。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文提到《狐狸和葡萄》的故事很有名,说明这本书很棒,great符合语境;boring(无聊的)、better(更好的,无比较对象)不符合。
2. 选C。talk侧重双方或多方的交谈,符合动物在故事里交流的语境;say强调说的具体内容,tell意为“告知”,均不合适。
3. 选A。结合《狐狸和葡萄》的典故,狐狸够不到葡萄时会谎称葡萄是酸的,sour符合;spicy(辣的)、sweet(甜的)不符合典故。
4. 选B。want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故用动词原形pick。
5. 选A。全文时态为一般过去时,此处谓语动词需用过去式ate,eating(现在分词)、eat(原形)均不符合时态要求。
6. 选C。猴子实际吃到葡萄,发现葡萄是甜的,sweet符合;spicy(辣的)、sour(酸的)不符合实际情况。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题,以经典寓言为语境,考查核心词汇词义、常用固定搭配及时态用法,整体难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕一本讲述动物故事的书及《狐狸和葡萄》的经典寓言展开),再结合语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、时态等逐一分析选项:1题根据后文故事的知名度判断书籍属性;2题辨析表示“交谈”的动词用法;3题结合狐狸吃不到葡萄的典故选词义;4题考查固定搭配;5题结合上下文时态选动词形式;6题结合猴子的实际体验选词义。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文提到《狐狸和葡萄》的故事很有名,说明这本书很棒,great符合语境;boring(无聊的)、better(更好的,无比较对象)不符合。
2. 选C。talk侧重双方或多方的交谈,符合动物在故事里交流的语境;say强调说的具体内容,tell意为“告知”,均不合适。
3. 选A。结合《狐狸和葡萄》的典故,狐狸够不到葡萄时会谎称葡萄是酸的,sour符合;spicy(辣的)、sweet(甜的)不符合典故。
4. 选B。want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故用动词原形pick。
5. 选A。全文时态为一般过去时,此处谓语动词需用过去式ate,eating(现在分词)、eat(原形)均不符合时态要求。
6. 选C。猴子实际吃到葡萄,发现葡萄是甜的,sweet符合;spicy(辣的)、sour(酸的)不符合实际情况。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题,以经典寓言为语境,考查核心词汇词义、常用固定搭配及时态用法,整体难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读下面内容,补全句子并回答问题。
Harry Potter
Written by J. K. Rowling
Characters (人物): Harry Potter, his friends, his masters ...
Harry Potter, a young wizard (巫师), studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks (冒险) together in the Second Magical World War (第二次魔法世界大战).
Comments (评价): interesting, wonderful, magic
1. The title of this book is
2. It's about
3. What do you think of the book?
Harry Potter
Written by J. K. Rowling
Characters (人物): Harry Potter, his friends, his masters ...
Harry Potter, a young wizard (巫师), studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks (冒险) together in the Second Magical World War (第二次魔法世界大战).
Comments (评价): interesting, wonderful, magic
1. The title of this book is
Harry Potter
. J. K. Rowling
wrote this book.2. It's about
a young wizard. He studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks together in the magic world.
.3. What do you think of the book?
It is interesting and exciting.
答案
1. Harry Potter; J. K. Rowling
2. 示例:It’s about a young wizard. He studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks together in the magic world.
3. 示例:It is interesting and exciting.
2. 示例:It’s about a young wizard. He studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks together in the magic world.
3. 示例:It is interesting and exciting.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解补全与回答题,解题思路为:1. 第1题需从文本开头直接提取书名和作者的关键信息;2. 第2题要整合文本中关于书籍内容的描述,概括核心内容;3. 第3题结合文本给出的评价词,组织符合要求的主观评价,需符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 从文本开头“Harry Potter”可直接确定书名,“Written by J. K. Rowling”可直接确定作者,据此填写对应内容;2. 文本介绍主角哈利·波特是年轻巫师,在霍格沃茨学习多年,和朋友在魔法世界经历冒险,整合这些内容概括书籍主题;3. 结合文本给出的评价“interesting, wonderful, magic”,组织合理的主观评价。
【答案】
1. Harry Potter; J. K. Rowling
2. It’s about a young wizard. He studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks together in the magic world.
3. It is interesting and exciting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、内容概括
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语基础阅读能力,涵盖关键信息提取、文本内容概括及简单主观表达,题目难度适中,适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语阅读理解补全与回答题,解题思路为:1. 第1题需从文本开头直接提取书名和作者的关键信息;2. 第2题要整合文本中关于书籍内容的描述,概括核心内容;3. 第3题结合文本给出的评价词,组织符合要求的主观评价,需符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 从文本开头“Harry Potter”可直接确定书名,“Written by J. K. Rowling”可直接确定作者,据此填写对应内容;2. 文本介绍主角哈利·波特是年轻巫师,在霍格沃茨学习多年,和朋友在魔法世界经历冒险,整合这些内容概括书籍主题;3. 结合文本给出的评价“interesting, wonderful, magic”,组织合理的主观评价。
【答案】
1. Harry Potter; J. K. Rowling
2. It’s about a young wizard. He studied in Hogwarts for many years. His friends and he took risks together in the magic world.
3. It is interesting and exciting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、内容概括
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语基础阅读能力,涵盖关键信息提取、文本内容概括及简单主观表达,题目难度适中,适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
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