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7.
the young player practised every day and
never gave up, even when he felt tired.
A.Offering
B.Offered
C.To offer
D.Offer
B
a chance to join the national team,the young player practised every day and
never gave up, even when he felt tired.
A.Offering
B.Offered
C.To offer
D.Offer
答案
7. B 解析:offer 与主语 the young player 是被动关系，表示“被给予机会”，故用过去分词 Offered。
解析
【分析】
拿到这道题首先要梳理句子结构，先判断空格处的成分：后半句已经有完整的主谓结构，主语是the young player，并列谓语是practised和never gave up，没有连词连接两个独立分句，因此空格处不能填谓语动词，先排除动词原形的选项。接下来要确定非谓语的逻辑主语就是主句的主语the young player，再判断这个主语和动词offer的逻辑关系：年轻运动员是“被提供加入国家队的机会”，是动作的承受者，属于被动关系，再对应剩余选项的非谓语用法，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一步排除谓语形式：句子已有完整的主句谓语practised和gave up，不存在连词引导的分句，因此空格处需填入非谓语动词，直接排除谓语动词原形D选项。
2. 第二步判断逻辑关系：非谓语的逻辑主语为主句主语the young player，动词offer和逻辑主语是被动关系，即这名年轻运动员是被给予加入国家队的机会，并非主动发出“提供机会”的动作。
3. 第三步辨析剩余选项：
A选项Offering是现在分词，表主动含义，不符合被动逻辑，排除；
C选项To offer是不定式，通常作目的状语表“为了提供”，语义不通，排除；
B选项Offered是过去分词，可作状语表被动，完全符合逻辑要求。
因此答案选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词作状语；过去分词的用法
【点评】本题是高中英语非谓语板块的经典基础题型，核心考察非谓语动词的语态判断，解题的核心逻辑就是先找非谓语的逻辑主语，再判断二者是主动还是被动关系，就能快速锁定正确选项，提醒同学们做题时不要直接凭语感选，先梳理句子结构区分谓语和非谓语，就能避开易错陷阱。
【难度系数】0.7
拿到这道题首先要梳理句子结构，先判断空格处的成分：后半句已经有完整的主谓结构，主语是the young player，并列谓语是practised和never gave up，没有连词连接两个独立分句，因此空格处不能填谓语动词，先排除动词原形的选项。接下来要确定非谓语的逻辑主语就是主句的主语the young player，再判断这个主语和动词offer的逻辑关系：年轻运动员是“被提供加入国家队的机会”，是动作的承受者，属于被动关系，再对应剩余选项的非谓语用法，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一步排除谓语形式：句子已有完整的主句谓语practised和gave up，不存在连词引导的分句，因此空格处需填入非谓语动词，直接排除谓语动词原形D选项。
2. 第二步判断逻辑关系：非谓语的逻辑主语为主句主语the young player，动词offer和逻辑主语是被动关系，即这名年轻运动员是被给予加入国家队的机会，并非主动发出“提供机会”的动作。
3. 第三步辨析剩余选项：
A选项Offering是现在分词，表主动含义，不符合被动逻辑，排除；
C选项To offer是不定式，通常作目的状语表“为了提供”，语义不通，排除；
B选项Offered是过去分词，可作状语表被动，完全符合逻辑要求。
因此答案选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词作状语；过去分词的用法
【点评】本题是高中英语非谓语板块的经典基础题型，核心考察非谓语动词的语态判断，解题的核心逻辑就是先找非谓语的逻辑主语，再判断二者是主动还是被动关系，就能快速锁定正确选项，提醒同学们做题时不要直接凭语感选，先梳理句子结构区分谓语和非谓语，就能避开易错陷阱。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
新素材 AI 生成音乐 Inside a
视频精讲
recording room at Queen Mary University of London, several researchers are working with new artificial intelligence (AI) tools. Their aim is to develop what they call the "new virtual(虚拟的) worlds" of music. Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Mathieu Barthet, a senior lecturer in Digital Media. They are exploring the possibilities of computational creativity and generative AI to build these virtual worlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technology tools designed to operate at human levels. Together, the researchers have set up a future studio where music meets the most advanced technology.
Martonelli played a HITar, a guitar with AI sensors(传感器) added to it. The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany(伴随) the guitar music. These sounds cannot be made with a normal guitar. Generative AI grew in popularity in 2023 thanks to a robotic language system. Generative AI can create new sounds, words for music or entire songs on its own. But artists usually use simpler AI to add to their sounds.
Musicians worry that the technology could go too far. Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not in support of the music that includes artificially(人工地)-made voices of actual artists. She said she felt the same way about using dead artists' voices in songs.
In November 2023, a famous rock group released a song. It is considered the group's last song and includes a musician's voice, who died in 1980. His voices were taken from an old recording and recreated with AI.
A famous singer said, "I think AI can have its place in the music production chain." But he added, "This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep some amount of control."
1. What are the doctoral students working on?
A. The history of traditional music.
B. The influence of AI on human creativity.
C. The development of musical instruments.
D. The creation of virtual music environments.
2. What is the function of the sensors added to the HITar?
A. To provide backing music.
B. To control the language system.
C. To monitor the guitarist's movements.
D. To improve the singer's voice qualities.
3. What is Amy's attitude to the music made by AI?
A. Curious.
B. Unsupportive.
C. Uncaring.
D. Thankful.
4. What does the famous singer in the last paragraph say about AI?
A. It is a possible way to make music rules.
B. It should be stopped in music production.
C. It should be used wisely for creating music.
D. It is the only way to make dead artists' voices alive.
新素材 AI 生成音乐 Inside a
视频精讲
recording room at Queen Mary University of London, several researchers are working with new artificial intelligence (AI) tools. Their aim is to develop what they call the "new virtual(虚拟的) worlds" of music. Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Mathieu Barthet, a senior lecturer in Digital Media. They are exploring the possibilities of computational creativity and generative AI to build these virtual worlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technology tools designed to operate at human levels. Together, the researchers have set up a future studio where music meets the most advanced technology.
Martonelli played a HITar, a guitar with AI sensors(传感器) added to it. The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany(伴随) the guitar music. These sounds cannot be made with a normal guitar. Generative AI grew in popularity in 2023 thanks to a robotic language system. Generative AI can create new sounds, words for music or entire songs on its own. But artists usually use simpler AI to add to their sounds.
Musicians worry that the technology could go too far. Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not in support of the music that includes artificially(人工地)-made voices of actual artists. She said she felt the same way about using dead artists' voices in songs.
In November 2023, a famous rock group released a song. It is considered the group's last song and includes a musician's voice, who died in 1980. His voices were taken from an old recording and recreated with AI.
A famous singer said, "I think AI can have its place in the music production chain." But he added, "This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep some amount of control."
1. What are the doctoral students working on?
A. The history of traditional music.
B. The influence of AI on human creativity.
C. The development of musical instruments.
D. The creation of virtual music environments.
2. What is the function of the sensors added to the HITar?
A. To provide backing music.
B. To control the language system.
C. To monitor the guitarist's movements.
D. To improve the singer's voice qualities.
3. What is Amy's attitude to the music made by AI?
A. Curious.
B. Unsupportive.
C. Uncaring.
D. Thankful.
4. What does the famous singer in the last paragraph say about AI?
A. It is a possible way to make music rules.
B. It should be stopped in music production.
C. It should be used wisely for creating music.
D. It is the only way to make dead artists' voices alive.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在探索利用生成式人工智能创作音乐的可能性，人们对此看法不一。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Their aim is to develop what they call the 'new virtual worlds' of music.”可知，博士生们正在致力于创建虚拟音乐环境。故选 D。
2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany the guitar music.”可知，传感器的功能是提供伴随吉他音乐的鼓声，也就是背景音乐。故选 A。
3. B 解析:观点态度题。根据第三段“Amy ... She said she is not in support of the music that includes artificially-made voices of actual artists.”可知，Amy 对 AI 制作的音乐持不支持的态度。故选 B。
4. C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think AI can have its place in the music production chain ... This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep some amount of control.”可知他认为人工智能创作音乐应该有正确的引导，且确保音乐家保有一定程度的控制权。故选 C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在探索利用生成式人工智能创作音乐的可能性，人们对此看法不一。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Their aim is to develop what they call the 'new virtual worlds' of music.”可知，博士生们正在致力于创建虚拟音乐环境。故选 D。
2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany the guitar music.”可知，传感器的功能是提供伴随吉他音乐的鼓声，也就是背景音乐。故选 A。
3. B 解析:观点态度题。根据第三段“Amy ... She said she is not in support of the music that includes artificially-made voices of actual artists.”可知，Amy 对 AI 制作的音乐持不支持的态度。故选 B。
4. C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think AI can have its place in the music production chain ... This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep some amount of control.”可知他认为人工智能创作音乐应该有正确的引导，且确保音乐家保有一定程度的控制权。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕AI生成音乐热点主题的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先可以快速通读全文，先理清文章核心脉络：介绍AI在音乐领域的研究进展，以及不同从业者对AI参与音乐创作的不同态度。之后针对每一道小题，提取题干里的关键定位词，回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原文表述，逐一比对选项，排除无中生有、偷换概念、曲解原意的干扰项，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段内容，明确提到这些博士生的研究目标是开发他们口中的音乐“新虚拟世界”，也就是创建虚拟音乐环境，对应D选项。A选项的传统音乐历史原文完全没有提及，B选项的AI对人类创造力的影响不是他们的研究方向，C选项的乐器开发只是研究里的小部分内容，并非核心工作，因此排除ABC选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段内容，传感器读取演奏者的动作，最终目的是生成类似鼓点的声音来搭配吉他演奏，也就是提供伴奏背景音乐，对应A选项。B选项的控制语言系统原文没有相关表述，C选项“监测吉他手的动作”只是传感器实现功能的手段，并非它的核心功能，属于偷换概念的干扰项，D选项提升歌手音质和原文内容完全无关，因此排除BCD选A。
3. 观点态度题：定位原文第三段内容，明确说明Amy公开表示不支持包含真实艺术家AI合成声音的音乐，可见她对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度，对应B选项，好奇、漠不关心、感激的态度都不符合原文表述。
4. 推理判断题：定位原文最后一段内容，这位知名歌手表示AI在音乐生产链条中有合理位置，但前提是技术要被正确引导、出台规则保障音乐家的控制权，也就是说明AI应当被明智合理地用于音乐创作，对应C选项。A选项属于曲解原意，原文说的是要制定规则约束AI，不是用AI制定音乐规则；B选项完全禁止AI参与音乐创作和原文“AI有自己的位置”的表述矛盾；D选项“让已故艺术家声音重现的唯一方式”属于无中生有的绝对化表述，因此排除ABD选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，观点态度判断，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题选取AI生成音乐的前沿热点作为素材，贴合当下科技发展现实，考点以细节理解为主，兼顾观点态度判断和轻度推理，难度适中。其中第二题很容易误选描述实现手段而非最终功能的C选项，提醒学生做题时要仔细审题，区分事物的核心功能和实现功能的途径，避开偷换概念的常见干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.65
这是一篇围绕AI生成音乐热点主题的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先可以快速通读全文，先理清文章核心脉络：介绍AI在音乐领域的研究进展，以及不同从业者对AI参与音乐创作的不同态度。之后针对每一道小题，提取题干里的关键定位词，回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原文表述，逐一比对选项，排除无中生有、偷换概念、曲解原意的干扰项，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段内容，明确提到这些博士生的研究目标是开发他们口中的音乐“新虚拟世界”，也就是创建虚拟音乐环境，对应D选项。A选项的传统音乐历史原文完全没有提及，B选项的AI对人类创造力的影响不是他们的研究方向，C选项的乐器开发只是研究里的小部分内容，并非核心工作，因此排除ABC选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段内容，传感器读取演奏者的动作，最终目的是生成类似鼓点的声音来搭配吉他演奏，也就是提供伴奏背景音乐，对应A选项。B选项的控制语言系统原文没有相关表述，C选项“监测吉他手的动作”只是传感器实现功能的手段，并非它的核心功能，属于偷换概念的干扰项，D选项提升歌手音质和原文内容完全无关，因此排除BCD选A。
3. 观点态度题：定位原文第三段内容，明确说明Amy公开表示不支持包含真实艺术家AI合成声音的音乐，可见她对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度，对应B选项，好奇、漠不关心、感激的态度都不符合原文表述。
4. 推理判断题：定位原文最后一段内容，这位知名歌手表示AI在音乐生产链条中有合理位置，但前提是技术要被正确引导、出台规则保障音乐家的控制权，也就是说明AI应当被明智合理地用于音乐创作，对应C选项。A选项属于曲解原意，原文说的是要制定规则约束AI，不是用AI制定音乐规则；B选项完全禁止AI参与音乐创作和原文“AI有自己的位置”的表述矛盾；D选项“让已故艺术家声音重现的唯一方式”属于无中生有的绝对化表述，因此排除ABD选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，观点态度判断，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题选取AI生成音乐的前沿热点作为素材，贴合当下科技发展现实，考点以细节理解为主，兼顾观点态度判断和轻度推理，难度适中。其中第二题很容易误选描述实现手段而非最终功能的C选项，提醒学生做题时要仔细审题，区分事物的核心功能和实现功能的途径，避开偷换概念的常见干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.65
