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第二节:任务型阅读。
阅读下面材料,从材料后的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
How to Pick Your Next Book
The summer vacation is coming! That means more free time to enjoy reading and get lost in the world of books. But how do you start? Here are some useful tips to help you pick a great read.
31.
When you pick a book, it's normal to choose something familiar(熟悉的) to read. In fact, pushing yourself to read something new can help you grow as a reader. You can improve your reading skills and you might even surprise yourself!
Start series books(丛书).
Series books are for great readers who like to follow characters in a story. Remember that some series need to be read in a certain order (like Harry Potter), while others (like Diary of a Wimpy Kid) can be read in any order. 32.
Read book reviews(书评).
Before deciding on a book, take a moment to read reviews. Most of the time, you can find reviews on the back or inside the covers of books. 33.
Ask for help.
34.
35. Which tip in the passage will you choose to pick your next book? Why? (不超过 20 词)
阅读下面材料,从材料后的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
How to Pick Your Next Book
The summer vacation is coming! That means more free time to enjoy reading and get lost in the world of books. But how do you start? Here are some useful tips to help you pick a great read.
31.
B
When you pick a book, it's normal to choose something familiar(熟悉的) to read. In fact, pushing yourself to read something new can help you grow as a reader. You can improve your reading skills and you might even surprise yourself!
Start series books(丛书).
Series books are for great readers who like to follow characters in a story. Remember that some series need to be read in a certain order (like Harry Potter), while others (like Diary of a Wimpy Kid) can be read in any order. 32.
D
Read book reviews(书评).
Before deciding on a book, take a moment to read reviews. Most of the time, you can find reviews on the back or inside the covers of books. 33.
E
This makes choosing much easier!Ask for help.
34.
C
When choosing books, they know all about great reads for your age. Just tell them what books you've enjoyed before, and they'll offer new ones you might like.35. Which tip in the passage will you choose to pick your next book? Why? (不超过 20 词)
答案
31.B 32.D 33.E 34.C 35. I will choose "Read book reviews." Because book reviews can help me know more about the book.(此答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合段落主题、前后句逻辑关系，匹配合适的选项。先分析每个空的语境：31题后文提到“read something new”，对应尝试新事物；32题前文讲丛书的阅读顺序，对应开始前确认；33题前文说找书评，对应补充网上的书评；34题主题是寻求帮助，对应图书管理员的帮助；35题为开放题，结合文章内容作答即可。
【解析】
31题：根据下文“pushing yourself to read something new”，可知本段主题是鼓励尝试新事物，对应选项B。
32题：前文提到丛书有的需按顺序阅读，有的不用，因此开始前要确认相关信息，对应选项D。
33题：前文说可以在书的封面等处找书评，补充说明还能在网上找到书评，对应选项E，让选书更简单。
34题：本段主题是寻求帮助，后文提到“they”（图书管理员）了解适合的书，对应选项C，图书管理员是好帮手。
35题：开放题，结合文章内容选择一个建议并说明理由，符合要求即可。
【答案】
31.B 32.D 33.E 34.C 35. I will choose "Read book reviews." Because book reviews can help me know more about the book.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的上下文逻辑匹配，需结合段落主题和前后句内容选答案，第35题为开放题，答案不唯一，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读，需结合段落主题、前后句逻辑关系，匹配合适的选项。先分析每个空的语境：31题后文提到“read something new”，对应尝试新事物；32题前文讲丛书的阅读顺序，对应开始前确认；33题前文说找书评，对应补充网上的书评；34题主题是寻求帮助，对应图书管理员的帮助；35题为开放题，结合文章内容作答即可。
【解析】
31题：根据下文“pushing yourself to read something new”，可知本段主题是鼓励尝试新事物，对应选项B。
32题：前文提到丛书有的需按顺序阅读，有的不用，因此开始前要确认相关信息，对应选项D。
33题：前文说可以在书的封面等处找书评，补充说明还能在网上找到书评，对应选项E，让选书更简单。
34题：本段主题是寻求帮助，后文提到“they”（图书管理员）了解适合的书，对应选项C，图书管理员是好帮手。
35题：开放题，结合文章内容选择一个建议并说明理由，符合要求即可。
【答案】
31.B 32.D 33.E 34.C 35. I will choose "Read book reviews." Because book reviews can help me know more about the book.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的上下文逻辑匹配，需结合段落主题和前后句内容选答案，第35题为开放题，答案不唯一，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、语言运用(本题有 40 小题,每小题1分,共40分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every Saturday, Peter waited for his grandpa riding a bicycle to him with a ring-ring. The clear sound always made him 36 and look forward to their park picnic. But these weeks, Peter felt really sad 37 Grandpa had hip surgery(髋关节手术) and now needed a stick to walk. He 38 his grandpa so much.
"I must do something," Peter thought. Suddenly, a 39 came to his mind. He quickly 40 his birthday money—10 dollars and ran out. A few minutes later, he was already in the afternoon sunshine. His 41 was waiting for him.
Peter rode it two blocks(街区) and then arrived at the 42.
"Grandpa likes to eat something 43," he said to himself.
He stopped at a fruit stand and chose two pretty apples with one dollar.
He came to the cake table and 44 half a pound of cupcakes with three dollars.
He stood in front of the chocolate baskets and bought some with two dollars.
Finally, he 45 his bike in front of the corner store and ran inside. "Only 46 dollars left, what else can I buy for Grandpa?" he thought for a while. He walked around, looked through everything and 47 chose a lovely bicycle bell(铃铛). Excitedly, he went out.
Peter arrived at a familiar building. He knocked on the door. A man with a 48 opened it.
"Hello, Grandpa!" said Peter.
"Hey, Peter! It's great to see you!... But sorry, honey, no picnic from now."
"I brought the picnic to you. And also, a gift."
"So that's 49 you are here?"
Grandpa opened the gift and smiled. "A bicycle bell?"
"Yes," said Peter, "it's 50 your stick. When you're stronger, we can walk to our picnic in the park with a ring-ring again!"
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第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every Saturday, Peter waited for his grandpa riding a bicycle to him with a ring-ring. The clear sound always made him 36 and look forward to their park picnic. But these weeks, Peter felt really sad 37 Grandpa had hip surgery(髋关节手术) and now needed a stick to walk. He 38 his grandpa so much.
"I must do something," Peter thought. Suddenly, a 39 came to his mind. He quickly 40 his birthday money—10 dollars and ran out. A few minutes later, he was already in the afternoon sunshine. His 41 was waiting for him.
Peter rode it two blocks(街区) and then arrived at the 42.
"Grandpa likes to eat something 43," he said to himself.
He stopped at a fruit stand and chose two pretty apples with one dollar.
He came to the cake table and 44 half a pound of cupcakes with three dollars.
He stood in front of the chocolate baskets and bought some with two dollars.
Finally, he 45 his bike in front of the corner store and ran inside. "Only 46 dollars left, what else can I buy for Grandpa?" he thought for a while. He walked around, looked through everything and 47 chose a lovely bicycle bell(铃铛). Excitedly, he went out.
Peter arrived at a familiar building. He knocked on the door. A man with a 48 opened it.
"Hello, Grandpa!" said Peter.
"Hey, Peter! It's great to see you!... But sorry, honey, no picnic from now."
"I brought the picnic to you. And also, a gift."
"So that's 49 you are here?"
Grandpa opened the gift and smiled. "A bicycle bell?"
"Yes," said Peter, "it's 50 your stick. When you're stronger, we can walk to our picnic in the park with a ring-ring again!"
(
A
)36. A. excited B. peaceful C. nervous D. bored(
C
)37. A. but B. and C. because D. unless(
B
)38. A. promised B. missed C. hated D. challenged(
D
)39. A. dream B. problem C. picture D. plan(
A
)40. A. took B. spent C. lent D. printed(
B
)41. A. car B. bike C. friend D. grandpa(
C
)42. A. school B. hospital C. supermarket D. park(
D
)43. A. hot B. cold C. salty D. sweet(
A
)44. A. asked for B. gave out C. threw away D. checked out(
C
)45. A. repaired B. washed C. stopped D. sold(
C
)46. A. two B. three C. four D. five(
B
)47. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. simply D. quietly(
A
)48. A. stick B. book C. box D. toy(
D
)49. A. how B. when C. what D. why(
C
)50. A. with B. to C. for D. about答案
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
解析:36. excited:兴奋的;peaceful:平静的;nervous:紧张的;bored:无聊的。根据后面"look forward to their park picnic"可知,Peter 期待着野餐,所以听到铃声会感到兴奋。故选 A。 37. but:但是;and:和;because:因为;unless:除非。根据"Peter felt really sad"和"Grandpa had hip surgery"可知,前后是因果关系。故选 C。 38. promise:承诺;miss:想念;hate:讨厌;challenge:挑战。句意:他非常想念他的爷爷。故选 B。 39. dream:梦想;problem:问题;picture:图片;plan:计划。句意:突然,他想到了一个计划。故选 D。 40. take:拿;spent:花费;lend:借出;print:打印。根据"his birthday money—10 dollars"可知,此处指拿出零花钱。故选 A。 41. car:汽车;bike:自行车;friend:朋友;grandpa:爷爷。根据下文"Peter rode it two blocks"可知,此处指自行车。故选 B。 42. school:学校;hospital:医院;supermarket:超市;park:公园。根据下文"He stopped at a fruit stand"和"He came to the cake table"可知,Peter 到达了超市。故选 C。 43. hot:热的;cold:冷的;salty:咸的;sweet:甜的。根据下文中的"chose two pretty apples"和"half a pound of cupcakes"可知,Peter 买的都是甜食,所以爷爷喜欢吃甜食。故选 D。 44. ask for:索要;give out:分发;throw away:扔掉;check out:结账离开。句意:他来到蛋糕桌前,花了3美元要了半磅纸杯蛋糕。故选 A。 45. repair:修理;wash:洗;stop:停止;sell:卖。根据"ran inside"可知,Peter 停下自行车,跑进商店。故选 C。 46. 根据上文根据"10 dollars""with one dollar"和"with three dollars"和"with two dollars"可知,Peter 还剩下四美元。故选 C。 47. hurriedly:匆忙地;carefully:仔细地;simply:简单地;quietly:安静地。句意:他四处走动,仔细查看了一切,然后仔细挑选了一个可爱的自行车铃铛。故选 B。 48. 根据上文"now needed a stick to walk"可知此处是 stick 的原词复现。故选 A。 49. how:如何;when:什么时候;what:什么;why:为什么。句意:所以这就是你为什么来这儿的原因?故选 D。 50. 根据"When you're stronger, we can walk to our picnic in the park with a ring-ring again!"可知,铃铛是为了爷爷的拐杖准备的,等爷爷身体好转后,就可以一起走路去公园野餐了。故选 C。
解析:36. excited:兴奋的;peaceful:平静的;nervous:紧张的;bored:无聊的。根据后面"look forward to their park picnic"可知,Peter 期待着野餐,所以听到铃声会感到兴奋。故选 A。 37. but:但是;and:和;because:因为;unless:除非。根据"Peter felt really sad"和"Grandpa had hip surgery"可知,前后是因果关系。故选 C。 38. promise:承诺;miss:想念;hate:讨厌;challenge:挑战。句意:他非常想念他的爷爷。故选 B。 39. dream:梦想;problem:问题;picture:图片;plan:计划。句意:突然,他想到了一个计划。故选 D。 40. take:拿;spent:花费;lend:借出;print:打印。根据"his birthday money—10 dollars"可知,此处指拿出零花钱。故选 A。 41. car:汽车;bike:自行车;friend:朋友;grandpa:爷爷。根据下文"Peter rode it two blocks"可知,此处指自行车。故选 B。 42. school:学校;hospital:医院;supermarket:超市;park:公园。根据下文"He stopped at a fruit stand"和"He came to the cake table"可知,Peter 到达了超市。故选 C。 43. hot:热的;cold:冷的;salty:咸的;sweet:甜的。根据下文中的"chose two pretty apples"和"half a pound of cupcakes"可知,Peter 买的都是甜食,所以爷爷喜欢吃甜食。故选 D。 44. ask for:索要;give out:分发;throw away:扔掉;check out:结账离开。句意:他来到蛋糕桌前,花了3美元要了半磅纸杯蛋糕。故选 A。 45. repair:修理;wash:洗;stop:停止;sell:卖。根据"ran inside"可知,Peter 停下自行车,跑进商店。故选 C。 46. 根据上文根据"10 dollars""with one dollar"和"with three dollars"和"with two dollars"可知,Peter 还剩下四美元。故选 C。 47. hurriedly:匆忙地;carefully:仔细地;simply:简单地;quietly:安静地。句意:他四处走动,仔细查看了一切,然后仔细挑选了一个可爱的自行车铃铛。故选 B。 48. 根据上文"now needed a stick to walk"可知此处是 stick 的原词复现。故选 A。 49. how:如何;when:什么时候;what:什么;why:为什么。句意:所以这就是你为什么来这儿的原因?故选 D。 50. 根据"When you're stronger, we can walk to our picnic in the park with a ring-ring again!"可知,铃铛是为了爷爷的拐杖准备的,等爷爷身体好转后,就可以一起走路去公园野餐了。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述Peter为髋关节手术后的爷爷准备野餐与礼物，用自行车铃铛唤起往日美好回忆的亲情故事）；再逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系、原词复现等技巧，逐一确定最佳选项，确保答案符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
36. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“look forward to their park picnic”可知，Peter期待野餐，听到铃声会感到兴奋，excited（兴奋的）符合语境，故选A。
37. 考查连词辨析。前文“Peter felt really sad”与后文“Grandpa had hip surgery”是因果关系，because（因为）引导原因状语从句，故选C。
38. 考查动词辨析。爷爷手术后，Peter非常想念他，miss（想念）符合句意，故选B。
39. 考查名词辨析。Peter想为爷爷做些事，突然想到一个计划，plan（计划）符合语境，故选D。
40. 考查动词辨析。此处指Peter拿出生日零花钱，take（拿，取）符合“拿出钱”的动作，故选A。
41. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Peter rode it two blocks”可知，他的自行车在等他，bike（自行车）符合，故选B。
42. 考查名词辨析。根据后文提到的水果摊、蛋糕桌等，可知Peter到达了超市，supermarket（超市）符合，故选C。
43. 考查形容词辨析。Peter买了苹果、纸杯蛋糕等甜食，说明爷爷喜欢吃甜的，sweet（甜的）符合，故选D。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。此处指Peter花3美元要了半磅纸杯蛋糕，ask for（索要，要）符合语境，故选A。
45. 考查动词辨析。Peter停下自行车跑进商店，stop（停止，停下）符合动作，故选C。
46. 考查数字计算。总共有10美元，买苹果花1美元，纸杯蛋糕花3美元，巧克力花2美元，剩下10-1-3-2=4美元，故选C。
47. 考查副词辨析。Peter仔细挑选了自行车铃铛，carefully（仔细地）符合语境，故选B。
48. 考查名词辨析。前文提到爷爷手术后需要拐杖，stick（拐杖）是原词复现，故选A。
49. 考查疑问词辨析。此处指爷爷问“这就是你为什么来这儿的原因吗？”，why（为什么）符合，故选D。
50. 考查介词辨析。铃铛是为爷爷的拐杖准备的，for（为了）符合句意，故选C。
【答案】
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以祖孙间的温情为主题，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑的理解与运用，命题注重基础与情感引导，符合初中英语完形填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述Peter为髋关节手术后的爷爷准备野餐与礼物，用自行车铃铛唤起往日美好回忆的亲情故事）；再逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系、原词复现等技巧，逐一确定最佳选项，确保答案符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
36. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“look forward to their park picnic”可知，Peter期待野餐，听到铃声会感到兴奋，excited（兴奋的）符合语境，故选A。
37. 考查连词辨析。前文“Peter felt really sad”与后文“Grandpa had hip surgery”是因果关系，because（因为）引导原因状语从句，故选C。
38. 考查动词辨析。爷爷手术后，Peter非常想念他，miss（想念）符合句意，故选B。
39. 考查名词辨析。Peter想为爷爷做些事，突然想到一个计划，plan（计划）符合语境，故选D。
40. 考查动词辨析。此处指Peter拿出生日零花钱，take（拿，取）符合“拿出钱”的动作，故选A。
41. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Peter rode it two blocks”可知，他的自行车在等他，bike（自行车）符合，故选B。
42. 考查名词辨析。根据后文提到的水果摊、蛋糕桌等，可知Peter到达了超市，supermarket（超市）符合，故选C。
43. 考查形容词辨析。Peter买了苹果、纸杯蛋糕等甜食，说明爷爷喜欢吃甜的，sweet（甜的）符合，故选D。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。此处指Peter花3美元要了半磅纸杯蛋糕，ask for（索要，要）符合语境，故选A。
45. 考查动词辨析。Peter停下自行车跑进商店，stop（停止，停下）符合动作，故选C。
46. 考查数字计算。总共有10美元，买苹果花1美元，纸杯蛋糕花3美元，巧克力花2美元，剩下10-1-3-2=4美元，故选C。
47. 考查副词辨析。Peter仔细挑选了自行车铃铛，carefully（仔细地）符合语境，故选B。
48. 考查名词辨析。前文提到爷爷手术后需要拐杖，stick（拐杖）是原词复现，故选A。
49. 考查疑问词辨析。此处指爷爷问“这就是你为什么来这儿的原因吗？”，why（为什么）符合，故选D。
50. 考查介词辨析。铃铛是为爷爷的拐杖准备的，for（为了）符合句意，故选C。
【答案】
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以祖孙间的温情为主题，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑的理解与运用，命题注重基础与情感引导，符合初中英语完形填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
