第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
behave wake up somebody complete fail
Dear Doctor Know,
I'm really worried about my brother. Last night, I
51. to noises and found him sitting up in bed. He
52. strangely. He said something strange, then stood up and
walked slowly around the room. I tried to keep him awake, but it ended in
53. . He just kept walking. After a few minutes, he went back to
bed and fell asleep again. This morning, he 54. forgot
everything. I don't know what's going on. Has this ever happened to
55. you know? I hope he is OK.
Mike

A. 51. woke up 52. behaved 53. failure 54. completely 55. anybody

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、时态及词性，将方框内单词变为适当形式填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格处所需的词性、时态，对应所给单词进行变形，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
51. 句意为“昨晚我被噪音弄醒，发现他坐起来”，由“Last night”可知用一般过去时，“wake up”的过去式为“woke up”，故填woke up。
52. 句意为“他表现得很奇怪”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“behave”的过去式为“behaved”，故填behaved。
53. 句意为“我试图让他保持清醒，但最终失败了”，“end in + 名词”表示“以……告终”，“fail”的名词形式为“failure”，故填failure。
54. 句意为“今天早上，他完全忘记了一切”，此处需副词修饰动词“forgot”，“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，故填completely。
55. 句意为“这种事发生在你认识的人身上吗？”，疑问句中用“anybody”表示“某人”，故填anybody。
【答案】
51. woke up 52. behaved 53. failure 54. completely 55. anybody
【知识点】
动词过去式、词性转换、不定代词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需掌握单词的不同形式变化，结合时态、词性及句式要求完成填空，是初中英语基础题型，注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Mike,
I understand how you feel. You worried that maybe your brother got an 56. (疾病). Actually, from your 57. (描述) in your letter, he experienced sleepwalking—something very common, especially among kids. Sleepwalking happens when the brain is 58. (严重地) overtired from lack of sleep. During deep sleep, part of the brain wakes up while the body still stays "asleep". That's why your brother could sit up, walk around, or talk without realizing it—and why he 59. (丢失) his memory the next morning. What's more, 60. (压力) from school, exams, or some other life changes can make sleepwalking more likely.
61. (幸运地), sleepwalking isn't dangerous by itself. If it happens again, the following things can help you:
●Stay calm and lead him back to bed 62. (正确地)(no shaking or shouting).
●Keep him safe by 63. (用锁锁上) outside doors and windows at night.
●Help him rest better—aim for 8~10 hours of sleep.
Needn't go to see a doctor 64. (除非):
→it happens more than once a week,
→he does something that may be 65. (有害的) to himself.
For now, try not to worry. You've already helped him by paying attention—that's what great brothers do!
Dr Know

B. 56. illness 57. description 58. badly 59. lost 60. pressure 61. Luckily 62. correctly 63. locking 64. unless 65. harmful

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的题型，解题思路为：先分析每个空缺处的语法功能（如词性、时态、非谓语形式等），再结合括号内的汉语提示，确定对应单词的正确形式，确保符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】56. 空前有不定冠词an，需填单数名词，“疾病”对应illness；57. 空前为形容词性物主代词your，后接名词，“描述”对应description；58. 修饰形容词overtired需用副词，“严重地”对应badly；59. 由前文could可知时态为一般过去时，“丢失”的过去式为lost；60. 此处作主语需用名词，“压力”对应pressure；61. 位于句首修饰整个句子需用副词，“幸运地”对应Luckily；62. 修饰动词lead需用副词，“正确地”对应correctly；63. 介词by后接动名词，“用锁锁上”对应locking；64. 根据句意逻辑，此处需填连词“除非”，对应unless；65. 固定搭配be harmful to，“有害的”对应harmful。
【答案】56. illness 57. description 58. badly 59. lost 60. pressure 61. Luckily 62. correctly 63. locking 64. unless 65. harmful
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用，结合基础语法规则（词性、时态、非谓语等）完成填空，题型常规，侧重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.3