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Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator(自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash(现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water(自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum(口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with others loudly on the bus.
C. Buy bottled water with cash.
D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
A. Fresh.
B. Cool.
C. Delicious.
D. Free.
(
A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A. Strict rules.
B. Water safety.
C. Public roads.
D. Cash using.
D
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator(自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash(现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water(自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum(口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
C
)23. What can people do in Singapore?A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with others loudly on the bus.
C. Buy bottled water with cash.
D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
D
)24. What does the underlined word "gratis" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Fresh.
B. Cool.
C. Delicious.
D. Free.
(
B
)25. Why can't people eat on trains in Singapore?A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A
)26. What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore?A. Strict rules.
B. Water safety.
C. Public roads.
D. Cash using.
D
答案
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），再带着问题回原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题：
A选项：原文第4段提到“the sale of chewing gum is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you”，说明新加坡禁止携带、销售口香糖，不能嚼口香糖，排除；
B选项：原文第4段提到“You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either”，说明不能在公共交通上大声说话，排除；
C选项：原文第2段提到“cash is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops... hope customers pay in cash”，第3段提到“Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive”，说明可以用现金购买瓶装水，符合题意，正确；
D选项：原文第2段提到“When using the escalator... you must stand on the left and walk on the right”，说明自动扶梯需站左侧，排除。
24. 词义猜测题：
原文第3段用while表对比，“Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis”，瓶装水昂贵，自来水则相反，故gratis意为“免费的”，对应D选项。
25. 细节理解题：
原文第4段明确说明“eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty”，对应B选项“可能弄脏地板”，正确。
26. 主旨大意题：
全文围绕新加坡的公共规则展开，介绍了当地的“可做与不可做事项”，核心是严格的公共规则，对应A选项，正确。
【答案】
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
阅读理解解题技巧、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类基础题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境推测词义，归纳文章核心内容，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），再带着问题回原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题：
A选项：原文第4段提到“the sale of chewing gum is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you”，说明新加坡禁止携带、销售口香糖，不能嚼口香糖，排除；
B选项：原文第4段提到“You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either”，说明不能在公共交通上大声说话，排除；
C选项：原文第2段提到“cash is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops... hope customers pay in cash”，第3段提到“Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive”，说明可以用现金购买瓶装水，符合题意，正确；
D选项：原文第2段提到“When using the escalator... you must stand on the left and walk on the right”，说明自动扶梯需站左侧，排除。
24. 词义猜测题：
原文第3段用while表对比，“Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis”，瓶装水昂贵，自来水则相反，故gratis意为“免费的”，对应D选项。
25. 细节理解题：
原文第4段明确说明“eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty”，对应B选项“可能弄脏地板”，正确。
26. 主旨大意题：
全文围绕新加坡的公共规则展开，介绍了当地的“可做与不可做事项”，核心是严格的公共规则，对应A选项，正确。
【答案】
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
阅读理解解题技巧、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类基础题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境推测词义，归纳文章核心内容，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
