五、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. We should try to keep it that way.
In Switzerland, people take recycling very seriously. Things like glass, plastic and paper 1 (separate) into different groups first, and then recycled. Switzerland even has one of the 2 (world) highest waste recycling rates. I learnt about an 3 (organize) for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country—some are sold in charity shops, some 4 (give) to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old clothes and shoes to this organization.
The Swiss government also works hard 5 (protect) the environment. It has many strict laws: we are not allowed to cut down trees freely, and if we drop litter in a public place, the police 6 (fine) us. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend 7 its rich resources to live. Now we can use energy from 8 sun, wind and water. These types of energy cost very little and will never run out, 9 they are better for the earth. Remember, everyone can do something to make a 10 (different) to the environment!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. We should try to keep it that way.
In Switzerland, people take recycling very seriously. Things like glass, plastic and paper 1 (separate) into different groups first, and then recycled. Switzerland even has one of the 2 (world) highest waste recycling rates. I learnt about an 3 (organize) for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country—some are sold in charity shops, some 4 (give) to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old clothes and shoes to this organization.
The Swiss government also works hard 5 (protect) the environment. It has many strict laws: we are not allowed to cut down trees freely, and if we drop litter in a public place, the police 6 (fine) us. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend 7 its rich resources to live. Now we can use energy from 8 sun, wind and water. These types of energy cost very little and will never run out, 9 they are better for the earth. Remember, everyone can do something to make a 10 (different) to the environment!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
五、1. are separated 2. world's 3. organization 4. are given 5. to protect 6. will fine 7. on 8. the 9. so 10. difference
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合课文主题的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章介绍瑞士环保回收的基本国情,整体时态以一般现在时为主。接下来逐空判断考点:有括号提示词的,先判断主语和动词的主被动关系、所需词性、时态规则;无提示词的,优先考虑固定搭配、冠词、逻辑连词三类考点,顺着这个思路就能逐一推导得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:主语是glass, plastic and paper这类物品,和动词separate(分类)是被动关系,描述瑞士长期执行的常规规则用一般现在时,复数主语对应的一般现在时被动结构为are separated。
2. 第2空:要修饰后面的名词短语highest waste recycling rates,表达“世界的”含义,需用名词所有格world's,构成固定结构one of the world's highest... 表示“世界最高的……之一”。
3. 第3空:空前有不定冠词an,后面需要接可数名词单数,动词organize对应的名词形式是organization(组织)。
4. 第4空:some指代前文提到的旧衣物,和动词give是被动关系,全文为一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动结构are given。
5. 第5空:此处用不定式作目的状语,表达瑞士政府努力工作的目的是保护环境,符合搭配work hard to do sth,填to protect。
6. 第6空:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时表将来含义,主句要使用一般将来时will fine。
7. 第7空:固定短语depend on意为“依靠、依赖”,填介词on。
8. 第8空:sun是宇宙中独一无二的天体,这类事物前必须加定冠词the。
9. 第9空:前文“这类能源成本极低且永远不会耗尽”,后文“它们对地球更友好”,二者是因果顺承关系,填并列连词so。
10. 第10空:固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响、起作用”,形容词different要转换为名词difference。
【答案】
1. are separated 2. world's 3. organization 4. are given 5. to protect 6. will fine 7. on 8. the 9. so 10. difference
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态,固定短语搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题依托课本环保主题改编,全部考点都是初中英语核心基础知识点,覆盖了时态语态、非谓语、冠词、连词等常见考点,多数搭配来自课本原句,只要掌握课内基础语法和重点短语就能顺利完成,适合巩固课内所学内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇结合课文主题的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章介绍瑞士环保回收的基本国情,整体时态以一般现在时为主。接下来逐空判断考点:有括号提示词的,先判断主语和动词的主被动关系、所需词性、时态规则;无提示词的,优先考虑固定搭配、冠词、逻辑连词三类考点,顺着这个思路就能逐一推导得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:主语是glass, plastic and paper这类物品,和动词separate(分类)是被动关系,描述瑞士长期执行的常规规则用一般现在时,复数主语对应的一般现在时被动结构为are separated。
2. 第2空:要修饰后面的名词短语highest waste recycling rates,表达“世界的”含义,需用名词所有格world's,构成固定结构one of the world's highest... 表示“世界最高的……之一”。
3. 第3空:空前有不定冠词an,后面需要接可数名词单数,动词organize对应的名词形式是organization(组织)。
4. 第4空:some指代前文提到的旧衣物,和动词give是被动关系,全文为一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动结构are given。
5. 第5空:此处用不定式作目的状语,表达瑞士政府努力工作的目的是保护环境,符合搭配work hard to do sth,填to protect。
6. 第6空:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时表将来含义,主句要使用一般将来时will fine。
7. 第7空:固定短语depend on意为“依靠、依赖”,填介词on。
8. 第8空:sun是宇宙中独一无二的天体,这类事物前必须加定冠词the。
9. 第9空:前文“这类能源成本极低且永远不会耗尽”,后文“它们对地球更友好”,二者是因果顺承关系,填并列连词so。
10. 第10空:固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响、起作用”,形容词different要转换为名词difference。
【答案】
1. are separated 2. world's 3. organization 4. are given 5. to protect 6. will fine 7. on 8. the 9. so 10. difference
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态,固定短语搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题依托课本环保主题改编,全部考点都是初中英语核心基础知识点,覆盖了时态语态、非谓语、冠词、连词等常见考点,多数搭配来自课本原句,只要掌握课内基础语法和重点短语就能顺利完成,适合巩固课内所学内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
From the day "Mother Nature" gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 1, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, "All I ask for is to be 4 every day."
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived at a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man's-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12. "Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sandstorms." A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. "Thank you," she said. "It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 15. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
()1. A. tree
B. fish
C. girl
D. boy
()2. A. choose
B. forget
C. have
D. miss
()3. A. in
B. along
C. under
D. on
()4. A. smart
B. happy
C. busy
D. thin
()5. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
()6. A. beach
B. lake
C. house
D. earth
()7. A. all
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
()8. A. Though
B. Unless
C. Because
D. Until
()9. A. clearly
B. greatly
C. kindly
D. widely
()10. A. desert
B. wind
C. sand
D. water
()11. A. became
B. smelt
C. sounded
D. remained
()12. A. radio
B. keyboard
C. backpack
D. camera
()13. A. from
B. about
C. without
D. of
()14. A. asked
B. hugged
C. invited
D. kicked
()15. A. tired
B. bored
C. proud
D. surprised
From the day "Mother Nature" gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 1, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, "All I ask for is to be 4 every day."
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived at a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man's-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12. "Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sandstorms." A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. "Thank you," she said. "It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 15. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
()1. A. tree
B. fish
C. girl
D. boy
()2. A. choose
B. forget
C. have
D. miss
()3. A. in
B. along
C. under
D. on
()4. A. smart
B. happy
C. busy
D. thin
()5. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
()6. A. beach
B. lake
C. house
D. earth
()7. A. all
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
()8. A. Though
B. Unless
C. Because
D. Until
()9. A. clearly
B. greatly
C. kindly
D. widely
()10. A. desert
B. wind
C. sand
D. water
()11. A. became
B. smelt
C. sounded
D. remained
()12. A. radio
B. keyboard
C. backpack
D. camera
()13. A. from
B. about
C. without
D. of
()14. A. asked
B. hugged
C. invited
D. kicked
()15. A. tired
B. bored
C. proud
D. surprised
答案
六、1. A 【点拨】根据上文“I expected to grow tall and big”以及下文“I was well protected in the forest”可知,“我”应该是一棵树。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】have a good time是固定搭配,意为“过得愉快”。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据语境及“the river”可知选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据语境可推断Tim想要每天快乐。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据上文“More than 300 days passed”可知,三百多天过去了,所以应该到了一岁的生日。故选A。
6. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,许多人过来,把我们从泥土里移出去并放在他们的卡车上。故选D。
7. B 【点拨】根据上文“a completely different place”可知,我们来到了一个完全不同的地方,应该是毫无绿意的地方。故选B。
8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,风吹得十分猛烈,“我”无法睁开眼睛看清身边的Tim。此处表示原因。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】与动词see搭配,表示看得清楚。故选A。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,我们需要更多的水才能长得更粗、更高来阻挡住风。故选D。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,我们最终变得更加强壮了。故选A。
12. D 【点拨】根据上文“took a picture”可知,拍照应该是用相机。故选D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,我们享受天空晴朗的日子,而不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。
14. B 【点拨】根据上下文可知,一个小女孩蹦蹦跳跳地来到“我”身边并对“我”表示感谢,因此此处应该是拥抱了“我”。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】结合全文推断,我们抗击风沙,人们纷纷表示感谢,因此我们应该感到“自豪”。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】have a good time是固定搭配,意为“过得愉快”。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据语境及“the river”可知选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据语境可推断Tim想要每天快乐。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据上文“More than 300 days passed”可知,三百多天过去了,所以应该到了一岁的生日。故选A。
6. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,许多人过来,把我们从泥土里移出去并放在他们的卡车上。故选D。
7. B 【点拨】根据上文“a completely different place”可知,我们来到了一个完全不同的地方,应该是毫无绿意的地方。故选B。
8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,风吹得十分猛烈,“我”无法睁开眼睛看清身边的Tim。此处表示原因。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】与动词see搭配,表示看得清楚。故选A。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,我们需要更多的水才能长得更粗、更高来阻挡住风。故选D。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,我们最终变得更加强壮了。故选A。
12. D 【点拨】根据上文“took a picture”可知,拍照应该是用相机。故选D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,我们享受天空晴朗的日子,而不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。
14. B 【点拨】根据上下文可知,一个小女孩蹦蹦跳跳地来到“我”身边并对“我”表示感谢,因此此处应该是拥抱了“我”。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】结合全文推断,我们抗击风沙,人们纷纷表示感谢,因此我们应该感到“自豪”。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章的叙事主线:本文以第一人称的拟人视角,讲述了一棵原本生长在森林里的小树,被移栽到荒漠后和同伴一起努力生长,最终防风固沙把荒漠变成绿洲的故事。解题时先抓住核心身份线索,再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑连接关系、词义辨析四个维度推导答案,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应提示线索后再回头验证,最后把所有答案代入全文回读,确认整体逻辑通顺没有矛盾即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“在森林里受到很好的保护”“想要长得又高又直”的描述,可判断“我”的身份是树,选A,排除鱼、女孩、男孩的选项。
2. 此处是固定搭配have a good time,意为“玩得开心、度过愉快的时光”,选C,其余选项choose选择、forget忘记、miss想念/错过都不符合搭配和语境。
3. 语境是在蓝天下、河流边和朋友玩耍,along the river表示沿着河岸,符合树木生长的场景,选B,其余介词in在…里、under在…下、on在…上都不符合树木生长的位置逻辑。
4. 前文提到小树们无忧无虑生长,唯一目标是长高,可推断同伴Tim的愿望是每天都开开心心,选B happy,smart聪明的、busy忙碌的、thin瘦的都不符合语境。
5. 前文提到300多天过去,还不到一整年,所以是它们的第一个生日,选A first,其余第二、第三、第四生日都不符合时间线索。
6. 原本树木是扎根在森林的泥土里,人们把它们从泥土里挖出来移走,earth在这里指代泥土/土壤,选D,beach沙滩、lake湖泊、house房子都不符合树木原本的生长环境。
7. 后文提到这里风沙很大,需要树木挡风,说明这个新地方几乎没有绿意,nothing green表示毫无绿意,选B,all green全是绿的、anything任何东西、everything所有东西都不符合荒漠的场景设定。
8. 后半句“我甚至睁不开眼睛看清身边的Tim”是前半句“风刮得很大”的结果,二者是因果关系,用Because引导原因状语从句,选C,Though尽管表转折、Unless除非表条件、Until直到表时间都不符合逻辑。
9. 搭配动词see,风太大睁不开眼,所以没法清晰地看到身边的Tim,clearly清晰地符合语义,选A,greatly极大地、kindly友善地、widely广泛地都不能修饰看的动作。
10. 树木生长需要水分,有足够的水才能长得更粗更高来抵御风沙,选D water,desert沙漠、wind风、sand沙子都不是树木生长所需的养分。
11. 随着时间推移,我们最终变得强壮很多,became表示变得,符合树木生长变化的语境,选A,smelt闻起来、sounded听起来、remained保持都不符合语义。
12. 前文提到“拍照片”,对应的工具是相机camera,选D,radio收音机、keyboard键盘、backpack背包都不能用来拍照。
13. 人们感谢树木,现在可以享受晴朗的天气,不用担心沙尘暴,without doing sth表示不用/无需做某事,选C,其余介词不符合语义。
14. 小女孩很感谢树木把荒漠变成绿洲,蹦蹦跳跳过来拥抱“我”表达喜爱和感谢,hugged拥抱符合场景,选B,asked询问、invited邀请、kicked踢都不符合小女孩的态度。
15. 自己和同伴通过努力给人们带来好处,得到大家的感谢,此时的心情应该是自豪的,proud自豪的,选C,tired疲惫的、bored无聊的、surprised惊讶的都不符合语境。
【答案】
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 ADCBC
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析
语境逻辑推理
词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是拟人化的记叙文类完形填空,叙事流畅且富有正向教育意义,考点以基础词汇和搭配为主,绝大多数题目都能通过上下文给出的明确线索推导得出,没有设置偏题怪题,能够有效锻炼学生依托全文语境解题的意识,避免孤立翻译单个句子选错答案,适合初中低年级学生作为完形填空入门练习使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章的叙事主线:本文以第一人称的拟人视角,讲述了一棵原本生长在森林里的小树,被移栽到荒漠后和同伴一起努力生长,最终防风固沙把荒漠变成绿洲的故事。解题时先抓住核心身份线索,再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑连接关系、词义辨析四个维度推导答案,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应提示线索后再回头验证,最后把所有答案代入全文回读,确认整体逻辑通顺没有矛盾即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“在森林里受到很好的保护”“想要长得又高又直”的描述,可判断“我”的身份是树,选A,排除鱼、女孩、男孩的选项。
2. 此处是固定搭配have a good time,意为“玩得开心、度过愉快的时光”,选C,其余选项choose选择、forget忘记、miss想念/错过都不符合搭配和语境。
3. 语境是在蓝天下、河流边和朋友玩耍,along the river表示沿着河岸,符合树木生长的场景,选B,其余介词in在…里、under在…下、on在…上都不符合树木生长的位置逻辑。
4. 前文提到小树们无忧无虑生长,唯一目标是长高,可推断同伴Tim的愿望是每天都开开心心,选B happy,smart聪明的、busy忙碌的、thin瘦的都不符合语境。
5. 前文提到300多天过去,还不到一整年,所以是它们的第一个生日,选A first,其余第二、第三、第四生日都不符合时间线索。
6. 原本树木是扎根在森林的泥土里,人们把它们从泥土里挖出来移走,earth在这里指代泥土/土壤,选D,beach沙滩、lake湖泊、house房子都不符合树木原本的生长环境。
7. 后文提到这里风沙很大,需要树木挡风,说明这个新地方几乎没有绿意,nothing green表示毫无绿意,选B,all green全是绿的、anything任何东西、everything所有东西都不符合荒漠的场景设定。
8. 后半句“我甚至睁不开眼睛看清身边的Tim”是前半句“风刮得很大”的结果,二者是因果关系,用Because引导原因状语从句,选C,Though尽管表转折、Unless除非表条件、Until直到表时间都不符合逻辑。
9. 搭配动词see,风太大睁不开眼,所以没法清晰地看到身边的Tim,clearly清晰地符合语义,选A,greatly极大地、kindly友善地、widely广泛地都不能修饰看的动作。
10. 树木生长需要水分,有足够的水才能长得更粗更高来抵御风沙,选D water,desert沙漠、wind风、sand沙子都不是树木生长所需的养分。
11. 随着时间推移,我们最终变得强壮很多,became表示变得,符合树木生长变化的语境,选A,smelt闻起来、sounded听起来、remained保持都不符合语义。
12. 前文提到“拍照片”,对应的工具是相机camera,选D,radio收音机、keyboard键盘、backpack背包都不能用来拍照。
13. 人们感谢树木,现在可以享受晴朗的天气,不用担心沙尘暴,without doing sth表示不用/无需做某事,选C,其余介词不符合语义。
14. 小女孩很感谢树木把荒漠变成绿洲,蹦蹦跳跳过来拥抱“我”表达喜爱和感谢,hugged拥抱符合场景,选B,asked询问、invited邀请、kicked踢都不符合小女孩的态度。
15. 自己和同伴通过努力给人们带来好处,得到大家的感谢,此时的心情应该是自豪的,proud自豪的,选C,tired疲惫的、bored无聊的、surprised惊讶的都不符合语境。
【答案】
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 ADCBC
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析
语境逻辑推理
词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是拟人化的记叙文类完形填空,叙事流畅且富有正向教育意义,考点以基础词汇和搭配为主,绝大多数题目都能通过上下文给出的明确线索推导得出,没有设置偏题怪题,能够有效锻炼学生依托全文语境解题的意识,避免孤立翻译单个句子选错答案,适合初中低年级学生作为完形填空入门练习使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
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