Ⅰ. Complete the sentences and conversation(s) with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. Daming always drives at
2. That pigeon is looking at
3. Pigeons can
4. They knock around the
5. At first, I think reading is
6. Look! Some kids are having lunch, and
7. —What a big
8. Every day he
9. —Our home town changes a lot. —Yes. Many places are
10. John was
1. Daming always drives at
speeds
(速度)of over 60 km per hour.2. That pigeon is looking at
itself
(自己,自身)in the water!3. Pigeons can
recognise
(认出)themselves in mirrors.4. They knock around the
whole
(整个的)morning.5. At first, I think reading is
boring
(无聊的), but now I change my mind. It’s quite interesting.6. Look! Some kids are having lunch, and
other
(其余的)kids are playing with toys.7. —What a big
surprise
(意想不到的事)! She comes back from abroad. —Yes!8. Every day he
feeds
(喂养)cats.9. —Our home town changes a lot. —Yes. Many places are
different
(不同的)now.10. John was
lucky
(幸运的)enough to be chosen for the school band.答案
1. speeds 2. itself 3. recognise 4. whole 5. boring 6. other 7. surprise 8. feeds 9. different 10. lucky
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的基础题型,需结合句子的固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、主谓一致、反身代词等)来确定每个空的正确单词,需准确掌握常见词汇的词义与用法,确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“at speeds of”表示“以……速度”,故填speeds;2. 指代单数的pigeon,反身代词用itself;3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“认出”对应单词recognise;4. 形容词whole修饰名词morning,意为“整个的”;5. 修饰事物reading需用形容词boring,意为“无聊的”;6. other修饰复数名词kids,表“其余的”;7. 名词surprise表示“意想不到的事”;8. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用feeds;9. 形容词different意为“不同的”;10. 形容词lucky表示“幸运的”,符合“be lucky enough to do”结构。
【答案】1. speeds 2. itself 3. recognise 4. whole 5. boring 6. other 7. surprise 8. feeds 9. different 10. lucky
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的应用,结合语境和语法规则填写单词,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重词汇的识记与基本用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定搭配“at speeds of”表示“以……速度”,故填speeds;2. 指代单数的pigeon,反身代词用itself;3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“认出”对应单词recognise;4. 形容词whole修饰名词morning,意为“整个的”;5. 修饰事物reading需用形容词boring,意为“无聊的”;6. other修饰复数名词kids,表“其余的”;7. 名词surprise表示“意想不到的事”;8. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用feeds;9. 形容词different意为“不同的”;10. 形容词lucky表示“幸运的”,符合“be lucky enough to do”结构。
【答案】1. speeds 2. itself 3. recognise 4. whole 5. boring 6. other 7. surprise 8. feeds 9. different 10. lucky
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的应用,结合语境和语法规则填写单词,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重词汇的识记与基本用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
11. I met him several
12. They are big enough and can look after
13. She is crazy. She runs towards the door
14. No matter how well you know this city, it is easy to get
15. I see life as a
11. I met him several
times
(time). But I knew little about him.12. They are big enough and can look after
themselves
(they) well.13. She is crazy. She runs towards the door
madly
(mad).14. No matter how well you know this city, it is easy to get
lost
(lose).15. I see life as a
learning
(learn) process.答案
11. times 12. themselves 13. madly 14. lost 15. learning
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合语法规则和语境判断单词的正确形式:
1. 第11题:several(几个)后接可数名词复数,time表“次数”时为可数名词,需变复数;
2. 第12题:look after oneself是固定搭配,主语为they,需用对应的反身代词;
3. 第13题:空格修饰动词runs,需用副词,形容词mad的副词形式作状语;
4. 第14题:get lost是固定短语,意为“迷路”,需用lose的过去分词;
5. 第15题:此处修饰名词process,需用动名词作定语,表“学习的”。
【解析】
11. 由several可知后接可数名词复数,time表“次数”时复数为times,故填times;
12. 主语是they,look after后接反身代词构成固定搭配“照顾自己”,故填themselves;
13. 修饰动词runs需用副词,mad的副词形式为madly,故填madly;
14. get lost是固定搭配,意为“迷路”,故填lost;
15. 修饰名词process需用动名词作定语,learn的动名词为learning,故填learning。
【答案】
11. times 12. themselves 13. madly 14. lost 15. learning
【知识点】
词形变换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化,涉及名词、代词、副词的核心基础用法,均为学生需掌握的基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合语法规则和语境判断单词的正确形式:
1. 第11题:several(几个)后接可数名词复数,time表“次数”时为可数名词,需变复数;
2. 第12题:look after oneself是固定搭配,主语为they,需用对应的反身代词;
3. 第13题:空格修饰动词runs,需用副词,形容词mad的副词形式作状语;
4. 第14题:get lost是固定短语,意为“迷路”,需用lose的过去分词;
5. 第15题:此处修饰名词process,需用动名词作定语,表“学习的”。
【解析】
11. 由several可知后接可数名词复数,time表“次数”时复数为times,故填times;
12. 主语是they,look after后接反身代词构成固定搭配“照顾自己”,故填themselves;
13. 修饰动词runs需用副词,mad的副词形式为madly,故填madly;
14. get lost是固定搭配,意为“迷路”,故填lost;
15. 修饰名词process需用动名词作定语,learn的动名词为learning,故填learning。
【答案】
11. times 12. themselves 13. madly 14. lost 15. learning
【知识点】
词形变换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化,涉及名词、代词、副词的核心基础用法,均为学生需掌握的基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete or rewrite the sentences as required.
16. I am watching TV now.(改为否定句)
17. My family are having dinner together.(改为一般疑问句)
18. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons.(对画线部分提问)
19. The bus comes here.(改为倒装句)
20. The bear eats meat.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
21. This elephant is from Africa.(改为同义句)
This elephant Africa.
22. Pandas eat bamboo.(对画线部分提问)
23. I'm working in the library now.(对画线部分提问)
16. I am watching TV now.(改为否定句)
17. My family are having dinner together.(改为一般疑问句)
18. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons.(对画线部分提问)
19. The bus comes here.(改为倒装句)
20. The bear eats meat.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
21. This elephant is from Africa.(改为同义句)
This elephant Africa.
22. Pandas eat bamboo.(对画线部分提问)
23. I'm working in the library now.(对画线部分提问)
答案
16. I am not watching TV now.
17. Are your family having dinner together?
18. How many kinds of pigeons are there?
19. Here comes the bus.
20. —Does the bear eat meat?
—Yes, it does.
21. comes from
22. What do pandas eat?
23. What are you doing in the library now?
17. Are your family having dinner together?
18. How many kinds of pigeons are there?
19. Here comes the bus.
20. —Does the bear eat meat?
—Yes, it does.
21. comes from
22. What do pandas eat?
23. What are you doing in the library now?
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,需依据不同句式的转换规则逐一解题:1. 现在进行时变否定句,在be动词后加not;2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句,将be动词提前并转换人称;3. 对可数名词数量提问用how many;4. here开头的倒装句,主语为名词时谓语置于主语前;5. 一般现在时第三人称单数变一般疑问句用助动词does,动词还原;6. be from的同义表达为come from;7. 对物提问用what,一般现在时复数主语用助动词do;8. 对动作提问用what,现在进行时转换人称调整be动词。
【解析】16. 原句为现在进行时,be动词是am,变否定句直接在am后加not,故答案为I am not watching TV now.
17. 现在进行时变一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,第一人称my转换为第二人称your,故答案为Are your family having dinner together?
18. 划线部分是可数名词数量,用how many提问,剩余部分变一般疑问句(are提前),故答案为How many kinds of pigeons are there?
19. here开头的倒装句,主语the bus是名词,谓语动词comes置于主语前,故答案为Here comes the bus.
20. 原句是一般现在时,主语the bear为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词does提前,动词还原为eat;肯定回答用Yes, it does,故答案为—Does the bear eat meat? —Yes, it does.
21. be from的同义短语是come from,主语this elephant为第三人称单数,故填comes from,答案为comes from.
22. 划线部分是物,用what提问,原句是一般现在时,主语pandas为复数,助动词用do,故答案为What do pandas eat?
23. 划线部分是动作,用what提问,现在进行时转换人称I为you,be动词am变are,故答案为What are you doing in the library now?
【答案】16. I am not watching TV now.
17. Are your family having dinner together?
18. How many kinds of pigeons are there?
19. Here comes the bus.
20. —Does the bear eat meat?
—Yes, it does.
21. comes from
22. What do pandas eat?
23. What are you doing in the library now?
【知识点】现在进行时、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖不同时态和句式的核心规则,是学生需掌握的基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】16. 原句为现在进行时,be动词是am,变否定句直接在am后加not,故答案为I am not watching TV now.
17. 现在进行时变一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,第一人称my转换为第二人称your,故答案为Are your family having dinner together?
18. 划线部分是可数名词数量,用how many提问,剩余部分变一般疑问句(are提前),故答案为How many kinds of pigeons are there?
19. here开头的倒装句,主语the bus是名词,谓语动词comes置于主语前,故答案为Here comes the bus.
20. 原句是一般现在时,主语the bear为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词does提前,动词还原为eat;肯定回答用Yes, it does,故答案为—Does the bear eat meat? —Yes, it does.
21. be from的同义短语是come from,主语this elephant为第三人称单数,故填comes from,答案为comes from.
22. 划线部分是物,用what提问,原句是一般现在时,主语pandas为复数,助动词用do,故答案为What do pandas eat?
23. 划线部分是动作,用what提问,现在进行时转换人称I为you,be动词am变are,故答案为What are you doing in the library now?
【答案】16. I am not watching TV now.
17. Are your family having dinner together?
18. How many kinds of pigeons are there?
19. Here comes the bus.
20. —Does the bear eat meat?
—Yes, it does.
21. comes from
22. What do pandas eat?
23. What are you doing in the library now?
【知识点】现在进行时、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖不同时态和句式的核心规则,是学生需掌握的基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
登录