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三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
create decoration finally traditional but health wear sign vegetable as
Did you know China has over a hundred ancient festivals? Sadly, many of these 36.
This festival is called the Renri Festival(人日节) and is celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when Nüwa 37.
The history of this festival dates back at least to the Jin Dynasty, 39.
Nowadays, some people still celebrate the Renri Festival 43.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
create decoration finally traditional but health wear sign vegetable as
Did you know China has over a hundred ancient festivals? Sadly, many of these 36.
traditional
festivals are disappearing as time goes by. Today, let's learn about one festival that's worth remembering.This festival is called the Renri Festival(人日节) and is celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when Nüwa 37.
created
humans. According to ancient Chinese myth(神话), Nüwa made chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the second to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen, and horses. On the seventh day, she 38. finally
created humans.The history of this festival dates back at least to the Jin Dynasty, 39.
but
it became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 40. wearing
"human-shaped decorations" on their heads. These 41. decorations
were made of silk and coloured paper. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a 42. sign
of a fruitful year.Nowadays, some people still celebrate the Renri Festival 43.
as
part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a "soup of seven treasures" made with seven fresh seasonal 44. vegetables
such as leek(韭菜) and celery(芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their 45. health
, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their yearly goals.答案
36. traditional
37. created
38. finally
39. but
40. wearing
41. decorations
42. sign
43. as
44. vegetables
45. health
37. created
38. finally
39. but
40. wearing
41. decorations
42. sign
43. as
44. vegetables
45. health
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文介绍人日节的核心内容；接着逐个分析每个空格的语境、所需词性，结合方框内的单词，根据语法规则（如介词后接动名词、名词复数、动词过去式等）和上下文逻辑（如转折关系、时间顺序）选择并变形单词，确保每词仅用一次、每空一词。
【解析】
1. 36空：修饰名词festivals需形容词，方框中traditional（传统的）符合语境，指传统节日，填traditional；
2. 37空：从句谓语为过去动作，神话中女娲造人，用create的过去式created；
3. 38空：前文说明前六天造其他动物，第七天才造人，用副词finally（最终）修饰created，符合时间顺序；
4. 39空：前后句为转折关系（历史追溯晋代但唐代流行），用连词but；
5. 40空：介词by后接动名词，wear...on one's head表示戴在头上，故用wearing；
6. 41空：指代前文的“human-shaped decorations”，these后接复数名词，填decorations；
7. 42空：a后接名词，sign（标志）符合“好天气是丰收年的标志”的语境；
8. 43空：固定搭配as part of（作为...的一部分），填as；
9. 44空：seven后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数为vegetables，指七种蔬菜；
10. 45空：their后接名词，结合爬山等活动，是关注健康，填health。
【答案】
36. traditional；37. created；38. finally；39. but；40. wearing；41. decorations；42. sign；43. as；44. vegetables；45. health
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文逻辑的理解及词形变化能力，需结合语法规则和语境选择合适单词并变形，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文，明确短文介绍人日节的核心内容；接着逐个分析每个空格的语境、所需词性，结合方框内的单词，根据语法规则（如介词后接动名词、名词复数、动词过去式等）和上下文逻辑（如转折关系、时间顺序）选择并变形单词，确保每词仅用一次、每空一词。
【解析】
1. 36空：修饰名词festivals需形容词，方框中traditional（传统的）符合语境，指传统节日，填traditional；
2. 37空：从句谓语为过去动作，神话中女娲造人，用create的过去式created；
3. 38空：前文说明前六天造其他动物，第七天才造人，用副词finally（最终）修饰created，符合时间顺序；
4. 39空：前后句为转折关系（历史追溯晋代但唐代流行），用连词but；
5. 40空：介词by后接动名词，wear...on one's head表示戴在头上，故用wearing；
6. 41空：指代前文的“human-shaped decorations”，these后接复数名词，填decorations；
7. 42空：a后接名词，sign（标志）符合“好天气是丰收年的标志”的语境；
8. 43空：固定搭配as part of（作为...的一部分），填as；
9. 44空：seven后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数为vegetables，指七种蔬菜；
10. 45空：their后接名词，结合爬山等活动，是关注健康，填health。
【答案】
36. traditional；37. created；38. finally；39. but；40. wearing；41. decorations；42. sign；43. as；44. vegetables；45. health
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文逻辑的理解及词形变化能力，需结合语法规则和语境选择合适单词并变形，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
