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一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项
finger old-fashioned unless blood teenager abroad gentleman
1. The
2. He cut his finger by accident, and there was lots of
3. Some people think writing letters is
4. The little boy is counting on his
5. He started learning guitar when he was a
finger old-fashioned unless blood teenager abroad gentleman
1. The
gentleman
opened the door for the lady.2. He cut his finger by accident, and there was lots of
blood
on the desk.3. Some people think writing letters is
old-fashioned
now.4. The little boy is counting on his
fingers
to solve the maths problem.5. He started learning guitar when he was a
teenager
.答案
1. gentleman
2. blood
3. old-fashioned
4. fingers
5. teenager
2. blood
3. old-fashioned
4. fingers
5. teenager
解析
【分析】首先通读每个句子理解句意，结合方框内单词的词义与词性匹配合适词汇，再根据句子语法规则（如名词单复数、词性要求）调整单词形式：1. 句子需表示“人”的名词，为女士开门的是绅士，选gentleman；2. 割手指后桌上的是血，blood为不可数名词，直接使用；3. 需形容词描述写信的属性，选old-fashioned；4. 数东西用手指，finger需用复数形式；5. 表示年龄阶段，选teenager。
【解析】1. 句意：这位绅士为女士开门。方框中gentleman（绅士）符合语境，主语用单数形式，故填gentleman；2. 句意：他意外割伤了手指，桌上有很多血。blood（血）为不可数名词，无需变形，故填blood；3. 句意：有些人认为现在写信是过时的。old-fashioned（过时的）符合语境，故填old-fashioned；4. 句意：小男孩正在用他的手指数数学题。finger是可数名词，此处指多根手指，需用复数形式fingers，故填fingers；5. 句意：他十几岁时开始学习吉他。teenager（青少年）符合语境，故填teenager。
【答案】1. gentleman 2. blood 3. old-fashioned 4. fingers 5. teenager
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词用法、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句意和语法知识选择并调整单词，属于基础题型，注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：这位绅士为女士开门。方框中gentleman（绅士）符合语境，主语用单数形式，故填gentleman；2. 句意：他意外割伤了手指，桌上有很多血。blood（血）为不可数名词，无需变形，故填blood；3. 句意：有些人认为现在写信是过时的。old-fashioned（过时的）符合语境，故填old-fashioned；4. 句意：小男孩正在用他的手指数数学题。finger是可数名词，此处指多根手指，需用复数形式fingers，故填fingers；5. 句意：他十几岁时开始学习吉他。teenager（青少年）符合语境，故填teenager。
【答案】1. gentleman 2. blood 3. old-fashioned 4. fingers 5. teenager
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词用法、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句意和语法知识选择并调整单词，属于基础题型，注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解
You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, the USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On 19 November every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate to Toys for Tots.
Toys for Tots is a project. It gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2,000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come.
When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. Since then, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.
Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.”
(
A. On 12 November. B. On 19 November.
C. On 12 December. D. On 19 December.
(
A. 5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 12 years old.
(
A. Improved. B. Encouraged. C. Introduced. D. Refused.
(
A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.
B. Kyle enjoys birthday parties because he can get toys for himself.
C. Kyle’s parents support their son to help poor kids.
D. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy.
(
A. Giving birthday gifts to others B. Donating money to others
C. Buying toys for others D. Collecting clothes for others
You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, the USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On 19 November every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate to Toys for Tots.
Toys for Tots is a project. It gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2,000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come.
When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. Since then, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.
Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.”
(
B
)6. When is Kyle’s birthday?A. On 12 November. B. On 19 November.
C. On 12 December. D. On 19 December.
(
A
)7. How old was Kyle when his parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots?A. 5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 12 years old.
(
B
)8. What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Improved. B. Encouraged. C. Introduced. D. Refused.
(
C
)9. What can we infer from the passage?A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.
B. Kyle enjoys birthday parties because he can get toys for himself.
C. Kyle’s parents support their son to help poor kids.
D. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy.
(
A
)10. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving birthday gifts to others B. Donating money to others
C. Buying toys for others D. Collecting clothes for others
答案
6~10 B A B C A
