2026年创新优化学案八年级英语上册译林版第53页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Start by reading carefully and
slowly
(slow) and move on to more difficult ones.
2. His
speeches
(speech) are always full of humour and wisdom.
3. Can you read this word
correctly
(correct)?
4. I received a
text
(文本) message about tomorrow's meeting.
5. Mr Ma always stresses the importance of correct
spelling
(拼写) in English writing.
6. As a young man, he worked as a
printer
(印刷工) in the factory to make money.

答案

1. slowly 2. speeches 3. correctly 4. text 5. spelling 6. printer

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、词性要求及语境填写正确形式。解题思路:1. 并列结构中,and连接的成分词性需一致,修饰动词用副词;2. 谓语动词为复数时,主语名词需用复数;3. 修饰动词用副词;4. 中文提示对应固定英文词汇;5. 中文提示对应英文名词;6. 中文提示对应表示职业的英文名词。
【解析】
1. 空格处与副词carefully并列,共同修饰动词reading,需用slow的副词形式slowly;
2. 谓语动词are为复数,主语speech需用复数形式speeches;
3. 修饰动词read,需用correct的副词形式correctly;
4. “文本”对应的英文词汇为text,构成固定搭配text message(短信);
5. “拼写”对应的英文名词为spelling;
6. “印刷工”对应的表示职业的英文名词为printer。
【答案】
1. slowly 2. speeches 3. correctly 4. text 5. spelling 6. printer
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词复数变化、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确形式运用,涉及词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配等,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. — Did you study any other languages
English when you were at college?
— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all.

A.off
B.besides
C.through
D.across

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境,问句询问大学期间除英语外是否学习其他语言,需辨析各选项介词的含义,选择符合“除…之外还有”含义的介词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:“你大学时除了英语还学其他语言吗?”“是的,我学了三门,但都忘了。”再分析选项:A.off意为“离开、脱离”,不符合语境;B.besides意为“除…之外还有(包含在内)”,符合问句中“除英语外还学其他语言”的语境;C.through意为“通过、穿过”,不符合;D.across意为“横过、穿过”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;常用介词用法
【点评】本题考查常用介词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解介词的具体含义,属于基础题型,侧重对介词基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)2. Please do the work
and try not to make any mistakes.

A.as carefully as possible
B.as careful as possible
C.more careful
D.most careful

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】首先明确句子中需要修饰动词短语do the work,因此要使用副词;其次结合as...as possible结构的用法,辨析选项中形容词和副词的区别,排除不符合要求的选项。
【解析】1. 确定修饰词的词性:句中do the work是动词短语,需用副词修饰,careful是形容词,用于修饰名词,因此排除含careful的选项B、C、D;2. 分析固定结构:as...as possible表示“尽可能……”,中间用形容词/副词原级,此处修饰动词需用副词carefully,因此选择A项。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的用法;as...as结构
【点评】本题考查副词修饰动词及as...as possible的固定搭配,属于英语基础语法题,侧重对核心知识点的辨析,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 3. — Sorry, I can't follow you. Can you speak a little
?
— OK, I will try to make it
for you to understand.

A.slower; easily
B.slowly; easy
C.slowly; easier
D.more slowly; easier

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
首先分析第一空:句中“Can you speak a little ______”,speak是动词,需用副词修饰;结合语境“跟不上对方”,请求“说得更慢”,a little用于修饰比较级,slowly的比较级是more slowly,故第一空需填副词的比较级。再分析第二空:固定搭配“make it + adj. + for sb to do sth”中,it是形式宾语,需用形容词作宾补,结合语境“更容易理解”,需用形容词的比较级。综上,结合选项可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:修饰动词speak需用副词,slowly为副词;根据语境“跟不上”,需要“说得更慢”,需用比较级,a little可修饰比较级,slowly的比较级为more slowly,排除A(slower是形容词比较级,不能修饰动词)、B(原级,不符合“更慢”的语境)。
2. 第二空:考查固定结构“make it + adj. + for sb to do sth”,形容词作宾补;结合语境“更容易理解”,用easy的比较级easier,排除C(easily是副词,不能作宾补)。
综上,答案选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词比较级;形容词比较级;固定搭配make it结构
【点评】
本题考查副词与形容词的比较级用法及固定搭配,需明确形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词的区别,掌握比较级的构成规则和make it结构的用法,是初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)4. — How can I improve my language skills as a
?

A.part
B.whole
C.journey
D.secret

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境,问句意为“作为________,我怎样提高我的语言技能?”,需结合固定搭配和名词词义辨析选择合适选项。先回忆固定短语“as a whole”的含义,再逐一分析选项排除不符合句意的内容,确定答案。
【解析】句子意为“作为一个整体,我怎样提高我的语言技能?”。本题考查固定搭配“as a whole”,表示“整体上;作为一个整体”。A选项part(部分)、C选项journey(旅程)、D选项secret(秘密)均不符合语境,故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇搭配题,侧重考查常见固定短语的运用,难度不大,学生掌握基础的名词搭配知识即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)5. — The English Speaking Competition is fun, but I'm not sure if I'm good enough.
—
. You will never find out till you take part in it.

A.Good idea
B.Have a try
C.No way
D.What a pity

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:说话者A提到英语演讲比赛有趣,但不确定自己是否足够优秀,表现出犹豫;说话者B的回应需起到鼓励对方参与的作用,结合“直到参加才会知道”的提示,选择符合语境的答语。
【解析】先翻译对话:——英语演讲比赛很有趣,但我不确定自己是否足够优秀。——______。你直到参加才会知道。再分析选项:A选项“Good idea”(好主意)用于赞同提议,不符合语境;B选项“Have a try”(试一试)用于鼓励对方尝试,契合“直到参加才知道”的语境;C选项“No way”(没门)表示拒绝,不符合鼓励的态度;D选项“What a pity”(真遗憾)用于表达惋惜,与语境不符。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境选择恰当答语,侧重基础交际能力的考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完成句子
1. 作为一名语言学习者,尽可能每天多花时间大声朗读是重要的。
As a language learner, it is important to
spend as much time as possible reading aloud
every day.
2. 最好是关注句子而不是单个单词。
It's best to
focus on sentences rather than single words
.
3. 尽可能经常地听演讲也是一种学习的好方法。
Listening to the speech as often as possible
is also a good way to learn.
4. 你觉得学习语法和发音困难吗?
Do you find
it difficult/hard to learn grammar and pronunciation
?
5. 为了发对每一个单词的音,你需要多练习。
In order to pronounce/To pronounce each word correctly
, you need to practise more.

答案

1. spend as much time as possible reading aloud
2. focus on sentences rather than single words
3. Listening to the speech as often as possible
4. it difficult/hard to learn grammar and pronunciation
5. In order to pronounce/To pronounce each word correctly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义、英语固定搭配及语法结构补全句子:1. 第1题用到“spend time (in) doing sth”结构对应“花时间做某事”,“尽可能多的时间”译为as much time as possible,“大声朗读”为read aloud;2. 第2题用到“focus on(关注)”和“rather than(而不是)”的固定搭配;3. 第3题需用动名词短语作主语,对应“听演讲”和“尽可能经常”的表达;4. 第4题用到“find it + adj + to do sth”的形式宾语结构;5. 第5题需用目的状语表达“为了”,对应“发对每个单词的音”的语义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,结合“尽可能多的时间”(as much time as possible)和“大声朗读”(read aloud),补全为spend as much time as possible reading aloud;
2. 第2题:根据固定搭配“focus on(关注)”和“rather than(而不是)”,结合“句子”(sentences)和“单个单词”(single words),补全为focus on sentences rather than single words;
3. 第3题:动名词短语作主语,“听演讲”为listen to the speech,“尽可能经常”为as often as possible,故用动名词形式Listening to the speech as often as possible作主语;
4. 第4题:根据“find it + adj + to do sth”结构(it作形式宾语),“困难”为difficult/hard,“学习语法和发音”为learn grammar and pronunciation,补全为it difficult/hard to learn grammar and pronunciation;
5. 第5题:用目的状语表达“为了”,可选用In order to或To,“发对每个单词的音”为pronounce each word correctly,补全为In order to pronounce/To pronounce each word correctly。
【答案】
1. spend as much time as possible reading aloud
2. focus on sentences rather than single words
3. Listening to the speech as often as possible
4. it difficult/hard to learn grammar and pronunciation
5. In order to pronounce/To pronounce each word correctly
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、非谓语动词、it作形式宾语
【点评】
本题围绕日常语言学习的英语表达展开,考察基础固定短语和常用语法结构,是英语学习中的基础题型,掌握相关常用表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、综合填空
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong(唐太宗)asked the prime minister(大臣)Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. (1)
However
, Feng didn't recommend anyone after several months.
“I tried my best, but there are no (2)
unusual
(usual) or well-rounded(全能的)people at all,” Feng said. “People are like tools,” said the emperor. “What we need to do is (3)
to make
(make) good use of their talents. You should blame(责备)(4)
yourself
(you) for not noticing people's talents. How could you say that there were no talented people in our dynasty?”
That's true. Each tool has its own function(功能). A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as chopsticks.
(5)
Like
a tool, each person has a special strength(优势). Nobody is perfect. It's not possible for a person (6)
to be
(be) good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of different backgrounds. He (7)
offered
(offer) them important positions(职位). These positions helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped society develop.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of (8)
useful
(use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times.
If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance. (9)
The
same idea can be found in The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). Our president once told this story to officers, asking them to treat talented people (10)
correctly
(correct).

答案

1. However 2. unusual 3. to make 4. yourself 5. Like
6. to be 7. offered 8. useful 9. The 10. correctly

解析

【分析】
本文是关于唐太宗重视人才、用人所长的英语综合填空,需结合上下文逻辑、词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:如转折关系用转折副词、形容词修饰名词、不定式作表语、反身代词、介词、固定句型、一般过去时、形容词修饰名词、固定冠词搭配、副词修饰动词等。
【解析】
1. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折副词,故填However(句首大写)。
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词people,结合语境“没有不寻常或全能的人”,usual的反义词为unusual。
3. 结构“主语+need to do sth,表语用不定式”,故填to make。
4. 责备的对象是“你自己”,用反身代词yourself。
5. 表示“像一个工具一样”,用介词Like(句首大写)。
6. 固定句型It's possible for sb to do sth,故填to be。
7. 全文为一般过去时,offer的过去式是offered。
8. 修饰名词advice,用形容词useful(有用的)。
9. 固定搭配the same,故填The(句首大写)。
10. 修饰动词treat,用副词correctly(正确地)。
【答案】
1. However 2. unusual 3. to make 4. yourself 5. Like 6. to be 7. offered 8. useful 9. The 10. correctly
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、英语语法运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以唐太宗用人的故事为载体,考察初中英语基础知识点,涵盖词性转换、语法结构、固定搭配等,需结合语境分析,难度适中,既巩固英语知识又传递用人所长的道理。
【难度系数】
0.6