登录
五、阅读理解
The World of Orienteering
Imagine you are in a new city. You ask someone how to get to a bookstore. They tell you to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. In fact, you can also find your way with a phone. Now imagine you are in an outdoor game. You only have a map and a compass (指南针), and instead of (代替) running down a city road, you may need to run around in the woods, climb over rocks and go up and down hills. Welcome to orienteering!
In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find controls. A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks (标示) each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In most of the games, you'll have to find controls in numbered order (编号顺序), but in some games you can change the order.
At each control, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1). The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win. If someone misses a control, they won't have that mark on their cards. They might cross the finish line first, but the next person to finish with a full card will win the game.
(
A. A map, a compass and a flag.
B. A flag, a compass and a card.
C. A compass, a map and a card.
D. A phone, a compass and a map.
(
A. You don't need to mark the cards.
B. You can't miss any of the controls to win.
C. You have to find controls in numbered order.
D. You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.
(
A. 9.
B. 10.
C. 11.
D. 12.
The World of Orienteering
Imagine you are in a new city. You ask someone how to get to a bookstore. They tell you to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. In fact, you can also find your way with a phone. Now imagine you are in an outdoor game. You only have a map and a compass (指南针), and instead of (代替) running down a city road, you may need to run around in the woods, climb over rocks and go up and down hills. Welcome to orienteering!
In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find controls. A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks (标示) each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In most of the games, you'll have to find controls in numbered order (编号顺序), but in some games you can change the order.
At each control, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1). The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win. If someone misses a control, they won't have that mark on their cards. They might cross the finish line first, but the next person to finish with a full card will win the game.
(
C
) 1. What will players carry in the game?A. A map, a compass and a flag.
B. A flag, a compass and a card.
C. A compass, a map and a card.
D. A phone, a compass and a map.
(
B
) 2. Which of the following is a rule of the game?A. You don't need to mark the cards.
B. You can't miss any of the controls to win.
C. You have to find controls in numbered order.
D. You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.
(
B
) 3. How many controls has Anna finished in the game?A. 9.
B. 10.
C. 11.
D. 12.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B
解析
【分析】
第1题需定位原文中玩家携带物品的描述，第2题需查找定向越野的获胜规则，第3题需观察插图中Anna的控制卡并统计有标记的控制点数量，通过提取细节信息即可解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“players use a map and a compass to find controls”及第三段“At each control, players mark a card they carry with them”，可知玩家携带地图、指南针和卡片，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“players must find all the controls to win. If someone misses a control... the next person to finish with a full card will win”，可知获胜不能错过任何控制点，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：观察插图中的控制卡，有标记的控制点编号为1、2、3、4、5、7、8、9、11、12，共10个，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题为定向越野主题的阅读理解，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的查找与提取能力，第3题需结合图表统计数量，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
第1题需定位原文中玩家携带物品的描述，第2题需查找定向越野的获胜规则，第3题需观察插图中Anna的控制卡并统计有标记的控制点数量，通过提取细节信息即可解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“players use a map and a compass to find controls”及第三段“At each control, players mark a card they carry with them”，可知玩家携带地图、指南针和卡片，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“players must find all the controls to win. If someone misses a control... the next person to finish with a full card will win”，可知获胜不能错过任何控制点，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：观察插图中的控制卡，有标记的控制点编号为1、2、3、4、5、7、8、9、11、12，共10个，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题为定向越野主题的阅读理解，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的查找与提取能力，第3题需结合图表统计数量，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
