2026年同步轻松练习八年级英语上册人教版第54页答案
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
land, wings, weigh, bamboo, popular, roses
1. The folding fan has a picture of
bamboo
, a green plant, on it.
2. Penguins are very good at swimming, though they look a bit clumsy(笨拙的)on
land
.
3. My mother likes
roses
, so I often buy some for her.
4. The injured bird couldn't fly because one of its
wings
was broken.
5. The elephant is a huge animal and can
weigh
up to several tons.
6. The musician used to be
popular
, and he got tons of attention everywhere he went.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. bamboo 2. land 3. roses 4. wings
5. weigh 6. popular

解析

【分析】
本题为语境填词题,解题思路是:先明确方框内单词的词义,再结合每个句子的语境,逐一匹配合适的单词,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:折扇上有一幅绿色植物的画,方框中bamboo(竹子)是绿色植物,符合语境,故填bamboo;
2. 句意:企鹅擅长游泳,虽然在陆地看起来有点笨拙,land(陆地)符合描述企鹅在陆地的状态,故填land;
3. 句意:妈妈喜欢玫瑰,所以我经常给她买一些,roses(玫瑰)是适合购买的花类,符合语境,故填roses;
4. 句意:受伤的鸟不能飞,因为它的一个翅膀坏了,wings(翅膀,复数)符合鸟不能飞的原因,故填wings;
5. 句意:大象是巨大的动物,能重达几吨,weigh(重,动词)符合描述大象重量的语境,故填weigh;
6. 句意:这位音乐家过去很受欢迎,无论去哪都受大量关注,popular(受欢迎的)符合描述音乐家受关注的状态,故填popular;
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. bamboo 2. land 3. roses 4. wings 5. weigh 6. popular
【知识点】
词汇词义辨析、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义理解与语境运用,属于简单的词汇运用题,只要掌握单词含义并结合句子语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Bamboo is a symbol of
goodness
(good) in Chinese culture.
2. There are lots of people there who can
actually
(actual) help you.
3. Feel free
to ask
(ask) me any questions you have.
4. The
biggest
(big) land animal in the world is the African elephant.
5. The cheetah runs the
fastest
(fast) among all land animals.
6. Don't look down upon the ugly little worms. In a few weeks, they will turn into beautiful big
butterflies
(butterfly).
7. AI
tools
(tool) have become common in China's schools. They add a lot of fun to learning.
8. The farmer carefully watered the
shoots
(shoot) to ensure they would grow into healthy plants.
9. Before toothbrushes
appeared
(appear), the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).
10. Who jumped
highest
(high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice?

答案

Ⅱ. 1. goodness 2. actually 3. to ask
4. biggest 5. fastest 6. butterflies
7. tools 8. shoots 9. appeared
10. highest

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先分析每个空在句中的语法成分,确定所需词性;再结合固定搭配、时态、名词单复数、形容词/副词最高级等语法规则,对所给单词进行形式变换。具体步骤:1. 判断介词后接名词,将good转为名词;2. 判断修饰动词需用副词,将actual转为副词;3. 识别固定搭配“feel free to do sth”,确定用不定式;4. 由范围词(in the world/among all)判断用最高级,变换形容词/副词;5. 根据主语的指代(they)确定名词单复数;6. 根据谓语动词的单复数确定主语形式;7. 根据主句时态确定从句时态,变换动词形式。
【解析】
1. 介词of后需接名词,good的名词形式为goodness,故填goodness;
2. 此处修饰动词help,需用actual的副词形式actually,故填actually;
3. 固定搭配为feel free to do sth,意为“随意做某事”,故填to ask;
4. 由“in the world”可知是三者以上比较,需用big的最高级biggest,故填biggest;
5. 由“among all land animals”可知是三者以上比较,需用fast的最高级fastest,故填fastest;
6. 主语they指代前文的worms,此处需用butterfly的复数形式butterflies,故填butterflies;
7. 谓语动词have为复数形式,主语需用tool的复数形式tools,故填tools;
8. 后文代词they指代该名词,shoot需用复数形式shoots,故填shoots;
9. 主句为一般过去时,before引导的从句也用一般过去时,appear的过去式为appeared,故填appeared;
10. 由“Linda, Sandy or Alice”三者比较,需用high的最高级highest,故填highest。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. goodness 2. actually 3. to ask 4. biggest 5. fastest 6. butterflies 7. tools 8. shoots 9. appeared 10. highest
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词/副词最高级、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、时态及最高级等知识点,侧重基础运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 在所有动物中,我最喜爱熊猫。
all animals, I love pandas
.
2. 哪朵花最漂亮,玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花?
Which flower is the

, the
, the
or the
?
3. 人们可以用竹子建造房屋,制作工具和乐器。
People can use bamboo to build
and make
and musical
instruments.
4. 四川的竹海是中国最大且最美丽的竹林。
The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the
largest and most beautiful

in China.
5. 象鸟是地球上曾经出现过的最大且最重的鸟类。
The
were the
largest and
birds ever
.
6. 蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉多达1 200只昆虫。
Bats can eat
1,200
insects in an hour.
7. 据说北京中轴线是北京的一个象征。
It's said that Beijing Central Axis is
Beijing.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. Among; the best
2. most beautiful; rose; peony; lotus
3. houses; tools
4. bamboo forest
5. elephant birds; heaviest; on earth
6. up to
7. a symbol of

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合中文语义、英语常用表达及固定搭配填写空缺:1题“在所有动物中”对应介词Among,“最喜爱”用love...the best结构;2题“最漂亮”是形容词最高级most beautiful,对应花名玫瑰rose、牡丹peony、莲花lotus;3题“建造房屋”为build houses,“制作工具”为make tools;4题“竹林”是bamboo forest;5题“象鸟”为elephant birds,“最重的”是最高级heaviest,“地球上”为on earth;6题“多达”是固定短语up to;7题“一个象征”为a symbol of。
【解析】1. 第一空填介词Among(表范围“在……之中”),第二、三空填the best(对应“最喜爱”的表达);2. 第一空填most beautiful(形容词beautiful的最高级,表“最漂亮”),后续依次填rose(玫瑰)、peony(牡丹)、lotus(莲花);3. 第一空填houses(对应“房屋”,复数表泛指),第二空填tools(对应“工具”,复数表泛指);4. 空缺处填bamboo forest(对应“竹林”);5. 第一空填elephant birds(对应“象鸟”),第二空填heaviest(形容词heavy的最高级,表“最重的”),最后两空填on earth(对应“地球上”);6. 空缺处填固定短语up to(对应“多达”);7. 空缺处填a symbol of(对应“……的一个象征”)。
【答案】Ⅲ. 1. Among; the best
2. most beautiful; rose; peony; lotus
3. houses; tools
4. bamboo forest
5. elephant birds; heaviest; on earth
6. up to
7. a symbol of
【知识点】介词用法、形容词最高级、固定短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇、介词、形容词最高级及常用固定表达,属于汉译英基础填空,侧重基础知识点的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8