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B
Whether it's putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren't allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places.
Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it's a sign that people are enjoying their meals. What do you think, are manners important?
Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good for everyone. When
someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people's feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats.
However, some young men don't think so. They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn't mean how they really feel. If someone says "thank you" or "sorry" when they don't mean it, they're not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.
26. Why are the table manners mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To start the topic.
B. To keep the tradition.
C. To show the importance of them.
D. To tell the young about them.
27. 新考法 写作手法 How is the passage developed?
A. By comparing.
B. In the order of time.
C. By listing numbers.
D. In the order of space.
28. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. We need to care about others.
B. Good manners are very important.
C. Well-mannered people make us happy.
D. You can be healthy with good manners.
29. What do some young people think of good manners?
A. They are easy to follow.
B. They are very necessary.
C. They make people more relaxed.
D. They are less important than being kind.
30. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer from this passage?
A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite.
B. Eating fish with a knife shows you're rich.
C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange.
D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes.
Whether it's putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren't allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places.
Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it's a sign that people are enjoying their meals. What do you think, are manners important?
Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good for everyone. When
someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people's feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats.
However, some young men don't think so. They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn't mean how they really feel. If someone says "thank you" or "sorry" when they don't mean it, they're not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.
26. Why are the table manners mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To start the topic.
B. To keep the tradition.
C. To show the importance of them.
D. To tell the young about them.
27. 新考法 写作手法 How is the passage developed?
A. By comparing.
B. In the order of time.
C. By listing numbers.
D. In the order of space.
28. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. We need to care about others.
B. Good manners are very important.
C. Well-mannered people make us happy.
D. You can be healthy with good manners.
29. What do some young people think of good manners?
A. They are easy to follow.
B. They are very necessary.
C. They make people more relaxed.
D. They are less important than being kind.
30. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer from this passage?
A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite.
B. Eating fish with a knife shows you're rich.
C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange.
D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes.
答案
26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了不同国家的礼仪可能不同,以及人们对于“讲礼貌是否重要”的不同看法。
26. A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing.”以及全文可推知,第一段提到餐桌礼仪是为了开始本文的主题。故选 A。
27. A 解析:写作手法题。根据倒数第二段“Many old people think so.”和最后一段“However, some young men don't think so.”可知,这篇文章是通过比较不同的观点进行论述的。故选 A。
28. B 解析:段落大意题。根据第二段“What do you think are manners important?”和第三段“Many old people think so.”可知,第三段主要讲述了礼貌很重要。故选 B。
29. D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可推知,一些年轻人认为礼貌不如善良重要。故选 D。
30. D 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it's a sign that people are enjoying their meals.”可推知,大声吃饭有时是有礼貌的。故选 D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了不同国家的礼仪可能不同,以及人们对于“讲礼貌是否重要”的不同看法。
26. A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing.”以及全文可推知,第一段提到餐桌礼仪是为了开始本文的主题。故选 A。
27. A 解析:写作手法题。根据倒数第二段“Many old people think so.”和最后一段“However, some young men don't think so.”可知,这篇文章是通过比较不同的观点进行论述的。故选 A。
28. B 解析:段落大意题。根据第二段“What do you think are manners important?”和第三段“Many old people think so.”可知,第三段主要讲述了礼貌很重要。故选 B。
29. D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可推知,一些年轻人认为礼貌不如善良重要。故选 D。
30. D 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it's a sign that people are enjoying their meals.”可推知,大声吃饭有时是有礼貌的。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
1. 第26题：需结合第一段内容与全文主题，第一段以餐桌礼仪为例引出“礼仪的发展与变化”这一话题，进而展开全文关于礼仪重要性及不同观点的论述，因此提及餐桌礼仪的目的是开启文章主题；
2. 第27题：需分析文章结构，文章通过对比老人与年轻人对礼仪的不同看法展开论述，故写作手法为对比；
3. 第28题：需定位第三段核心内容，第三段围绕老人认为“礼仪重要”展开论述，故段落主旨为好礼仪非常重要；
4. 第29题：需定位最后一段年轻人的观点，他们认为只要对他人友善，可按自己的方式行事，即礼仪不如善良重要；
5. 第30题：需结合第二段内容推断，不同国家对大声吃饭的礼仪看法不同，部分国家将其视为享受美食的表现，故可推断大声吃饭有时是好礼仪。
【解析】
26. A 解析：本题为推理判断题。第一段以餐桌礼仪为例引出“礼仪的发展与变化”的话题，结合全文内容可知，提及餐桌礼仪是为了开启文章主题，故选A。
27. A 解析：本题为写作手法题。文章通过对比老人与年轻人对礼仪的不同观点展开论述，因此采用的是对比的写作手法，故选A。
28. B 解析：本题为段落大意题。第三段围绕“很多老人认为礼仪重要”展开论述，核心是强调好礼仪的重要性，故选B。
29. D 解析：本题为推理判断题。最后一段提到年轻人认为“只要对他人友善，就可以按自己的方式行事”，由此可推知他们认为礼仪不如善良重要，故选D。
30. D 解析：本题为推理判断题。第二段指出“在一些国家大声吃饭被视为粗鲁，但在另一些国家是享受美食的表现”，由此可推断大声吃饭有时是好礼仪，故选D。
【答案】
26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、写作手法分析、段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇关于礼仪的议论文，围绕礼仪的重要性及不同群体的观点展开，考查学生对文章细节、主旨、写作手法及推断能力的掌握，是常规的英语阅读考查题型，需学生具备快速定位信息、分析逻辑的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第26题：需结合第一段内容与全文主题，第一段以餐桌礼仪为例引出“礼仪的发展与变化”这一话题，进而展开全文关于礼仪重要性及不同观点的论述，因此提及餐桌礼仪的目的是开启文章主题；
2. 第27题：需分析文章结构，文章通过对比老人与年轻人对礼仪的不同看法展开论述，故写作手法为对比；
3. 第28题：需定位第三段核心内容，第三段围绕老人认为“礼仪重要”展开论述，故段落主旨为好礼仪非常重要；
4. 第29题：需定位最后一段年轻人的观点，他们认为只要对他人友善，可按自己的方式行事，即礼仪不如善良重要；
5. 第30题：需结合第二段内容推断，不同国家对大声吃饭的礼仪看法不同，部分国家将其视为享受美食的表现，故可推断大声吃饭有时是好礼仪。
【解析】
26. A 解析：本题为推理判断题。第一段以餐桌礼仪为例引出“礼仪的发展与变化”的话题，结合全文内容可知，提及餐桌礼仪是为了开启文章主题，故选A。
27. A 解析：本题为写作手法题。文章通过对比老人与年轻人对礼仪的不同观点展开论述，因此采用的是对比的写作手法，故选A。
28. B 解析：本题为段落大意题。第三段围绕“很多老人认为礼仪重要”展开论述，核心是强调好礼仪的重要性，故选B。
29. D 解析：本题为推理判断题。最后一段提到年轻人认为“只要对他人友善，就可以按自己的方式行事”，由此可推知他们认为礼仪不如善良重要，故选D。
30. D 解析：本题为推理判断题。第二段指出“在一些国家大声吃饭被视为粗鲁，但在另一些国家是享受美食的表现”，由此可推断大声吃饭有时是好礼仪，故选D。
【答案】
26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、写作手法分析、段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇关于礼仪的议论文，围绕礼仪的重要性及不同群体的观点展开，考查学生对文章细节、主旨、写作手法及推断能力的掌握，是常规的英语阅读考查题型，需学生具备快速定位信息、分析逻辑的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
