Day 3 新趋势题型·还原句子型阅读 翻译+音频
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。(有两项为多余选项)
(时文)Across the world, food is more than just something we eat—it's a way to share traditions(传统) with others. Every culture has its own special way of eating. 1.

In Thailand, you'll find a fork on the table, but it isn't used in the way that you might think. The fork is held in the left hand, while a spoon is held in the right one. The fork is used only to push(推) food onto the spoon. 2. So, people eat food only with a spoon.
In South Korea, showing respect (尊敬) for old people is important. 3. Also, you should pass food and drinks to the old people before taking any yourself.
4. Meals are relaxing and not in a hurry. If a person pauses(暂停) during a meal at a restaurant, he or she will place his or her knife and fork in a cross on the plate. 5.
So, when you sit down for a meal next time, remember that: When you go to a new place, do what the people there do.
A. You can take it and say, "Thank you."
B. This shows that he or she has not finished eating.
C. That's because it is not polite to eat with a fork.
D. In Portugal, eating is about enjoying simple fun.
E. Forks and knives are used for most Western food.
F. Let's take a look at some dining rules from different countries.
G. This means that you must wait for the oldest person to eat first.
一材多练
() 新考点 句意理解 What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Doing is better than saying.
B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. All good things come to those who wait.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. special (adj.)
2. fork (n.)
3. spoon (n.)
4. pass (v.)
5. meal (n.)
6. relaxing (adj.)
7. restaurant (n.)
8. place (v.)
9. knife (n.)
10. remember (v.)
11. finish (v.)
12. polite (adj.)
13. simple (adj.)
14. mean (v.)
◎重点词组
15. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
16. in a hurry 匆忙
17. sit down 坐下
18. dining rules 用餐规则
19. wait for 等待
◎写作佳句
20. Also, you should pass food and drinks to the old people before taking any yourself. 而且,你应该先把食物和饮料递给长辈,然后再自己拿。(适用于“文化习俗”类写作)
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P53

Day 3
【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同国家的用餐规则，强调食物不仅是用来吃的，更是分享传统的方式，旨在引导学生了解不同国家的文化习俗，培养学生尊重和包容不同文化的意识。
1. F 厘清逻辑关系。前文提到每种文化都有自己独特的饮食方式，下文分别介绍了三个国家的餐桌礼仪。由此可知，空处应引出下文对三个国家餐桌礼仪的介绍。分析备选项可知，F项符合题意，起到承上启下的作用。
2. C 明确指代关系+厘清逻辑关系。前文提到在泰国叉子只用来把食物推到勺子上，后文说明只用勺子吃食物。由此可知，空处应与不能用叉子吃东西的原因有关。分析备选项可知，C项符合题意。C项中的“That”指代上文“The fork is used only to push(推) food onto the spoon.”。
3. G 明确指代关系。前文提到在韩国尊重老人很重要，后文提到尊重老人的具体示例。由此可知，空处应与尊重老人的做法相关。分析备选项可知，G项符合题意。G项中的“This”指代上文尊敬老人这件事情。
4. D 厘清逻辑关系。根据上文中的“In Thailand”“In South Korea”及空后所讲述的餐桌礼仪可知，此处应介绍另一个国家的餐桌礼仪。分析备选项可知，D项符合题意。
5. B 明确指代关系。前文提到在葡萄牙餐厅用餐时，如果一个人暂停用餐，会把刀叉交叉放在盘子上，由此可知，空处应与刀叉摆放的含义有关。分析备选项可知，B项符合题意。B项中的“This”指代上文“he or she will place his or her knife and fork in a cross on the plate”。
一材多练
C 句意理解题—利用原文信息句。根据画线句“When you go to a new place, do what the people there do.”可知，此处表示当你去一个新的地方时，做那里的人所做的事。对比选项可知，C项意为“入乡随俗”，符合题意。
词句积累
1. 特别的 2. 叉子 3. 勺子 4. 传递 5. 早(或午、晚)餐 6. 令人放松的 7. 餐馆 8. 放置
9. 刀 10. 记住 11. 完成 12. 有礼貌的
13. 简单的 14. 意思是