2026年知识与能力训练七年级英语上册沪教版第63页答案
Ⅱ.Grammar cloze.
During dinner, Alan’s family are sitting at the table. They are talking about where to go tomorrow.
“If the weather is nice, we 1.
will take
(take) a walk by the river,” his father says. “But if it 2.
is
(be) rainy, we 3.
won’t visit
(not visit) Granny,” his mother says. “I 4.
will see
(see) a film with my good friends if we don’t visit her,” Alan says.
At that moment, Helen says to her mother, “I hope it will be sunny tomorrow, because you promise(承诺)us something. Do you remember, Mum?”
“Oh, yes! If it 5.
is
(be) sunny, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow! OK, we must prepare something for tomorrow’s picnic.”

答案

1. will take
2. is
3. won’t visit
4. will see
5. is

解析

【分析】
这道题考查if引导的真实条件状语从句的时态规则,核心是“主将从现”:即if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。解题时需先判断每个空所在句子是从句还是主句,再对应使用正确时态:
1. 空1所在句是if引导的条件状语从句的主句,从句用一般现在时,故主句用一般将来时;
2. 空2所在句是if引导的条件状语从句,主语it指代天气,用一般现在时;
3. 空3所在句是if引导的条件状语从句的否定主句,需用一般将来时的否定形式;
4. 空4所在句是if引导的条件状语从句的主句,从句用一般现在时,故主句用一般将来时;
5. 空5所在句是if引导的条件状语从句,主语it,用一般现在时。
【解析】
本题考查真实条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则,具体解析如下:
1. 句子为“If the weather is nice, we ______ (take) a walk...”,if从句用一般现在时(is nice),主句需用一般将来时,故填will take;
2. 句子为“But if it ______ (be) rainy...”,if从句主语it是第三人称单数,描述天气用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
3. 句子为“we ______ (not visit) Granny”,此处是if引导的条件状语从句的否定主句,需用一般将来时的否定形式,即won’t + 动词原形,故填won’t visit;
4. 句子为“I ______ (see) a film...”,if从句用一般现在时(don’t visit),主句需用一般将来时,故填will see;
5. 句子为“If it ______ (be) sunny...”,if从句主语it,用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
【答案】
1. will take
2. is
3. won’t visit
4. will see
5. is
【知识点】
条件状语从句,一般将来时,一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心语法“真实条件状语从句的主将从现”展开,考点明确,难度较低,只要掌握该时态规则即可准确作答,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with right forms of the words.
1. If you
ask
(ask) Susan, she
will tell
(tell) you the time.
2. He
will visit
(visit) his aunt in London if he
has
(have) time.
3. You
will catch
(catch) the train if you
leave
(leave) earlier.
4. If the shop
is
(be) open, I
will buy
(buy) a few books.
5. You
won’t win
(not win) the game if you
don’t know
(not know) the rules.
6. If you
come
(come) to Peter’s birthday party, he
will be
(be) happy.
7. Spring
comes
(come) if winter
ends
(end).
8. What
will
he
do
(do) if he
knows
(know) the truth?
9. Please
see
(see) a doctor if you
catch
(catch) a cold.
10. If he
doesn’t study
(not study) hard, he
won’t pass
(not pass) the exam.

答案

1. ask; will tell
2. will visit; has
3. will catch; leave
4. is; will buy
5. won’t win; don’t know
6. come; will be
7. comes; ends
8. will; do; knows
9. see; catch
10. doesn’t study; won’t pass

解析

【分析】
这道题要求用所给单词的正确形式完成句子,核心考点是if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则。解题思路为:先判断句子类型(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句),再依据if真实条件句的时态搭配规则(主句若为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词,从句用一般现在时;疑问句需调整语序),结合主语的人称和数变化动词形式,否定式需借助对应助动词完成变形。
【解析】
1. 本句为真实条件句,主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句用一般现在时;主语you是第二人称,从句动词用原形ask,主句用will tell。
2. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时will visit,从句主语he是第三人称单数,动词用has。
3. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时will catch,从句主语you用动词原形leave。
4. 真实条件句,从句主语the shop是第三人称单数,be动词用is,主句用一般将来时will buy。
5. 真实条件句,主句是否定的一般将来时won’t win,从句主语you的否定式借助don’t,即don’t know。
6. 真实条件句,从句用一般现在时,主语you用原形come,主句用一般将来时will be。
7. 真实条件句,从句主语winter是第三人称单数,动词用ends,主句主语spring是第三人称单数,动词用comes。
8. 本句是if引导的特殊疑问句,主句用一般将来时will do,从句主语he是第三人称单数,动词用knows。
9. 本句是祈使句,主句用动词原形see,从句用一般现在时,主语you用原形catch。
10. 真实条件句,从句主语he的否定式借助doesn’t,即doesn’t study,主句是否定的一般将来时won’t pass。
【答案】
1. ask; will tell
2. will visit; has
3. will catch; leave
4. is; will buy
5. won’t win; don’t know
6. come; will be
7. comes; ends
8. will; do; knows
9. see; catch
10. doesn’t study; won’t pass
【知识点】
if条件状语从句、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法点——if引导的真实条件句时态规则,涵盖陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等句式,需掌握“主将从现”等基础搭配,是时态应用的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ.Grammar cloze.
Do you often make 1.
wishes
(wish) about your hopes for the future?
Peter hopes he sells a lot of cars this month. If he sells a lot of cars, he 2.
will make
(make) a large sum of money. Sandy hopes it rains 3.
heavily
(heavy) tomorrow. If there is heavy rain, he doesn’t need 4.
to go
(go) to school.
Lily wishes she passes the driving test next week. If she passes the driving test, she will get 5.
an
(a) unusual prize. Nancy and Paul hope they find a cheap apartment soon. If they find a cheap apartment, they won’t have to live with 6.
Paul’s
(Paul) parents anymore. I am 7.
worried/worrying
(worry) about my travelling cost. I hope 8.
to find
(find) a part-time job as soon as possible. Unless I can make enough money by 9.
doing
(do) a part-time job, I won’t be able to travel around China during the summer holiday. What’s more, I hope all our wishes can come 10.
true
(truth).

答案

1. wishes
2. will make
3. heavily
4. to go
5. an
6. Paul’s
7. worried/worrying
8. to find
9. doing
10. true

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文把握大意,再针对每个空格,分析其在句中的成分,结合相关语法点(如名词单复数、条件状语从句时态、副词用法、固定短语等)确定正确形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配make wishes(许愿),wish为可数名词,此处用复数形式wishes;2. 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will make;3. 此处修饰动词rains,需用副词heavily;4. 固定搭配need to do sth(需要做某事),故填to go;5. unusual以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;6. 表示“保罗的父母”,需用名词所有格Paul’s;7. 固定搭配be worried about(担心……),也可填worrying,故答案为worried/worrying;8. 固定搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事),故填to find;9. by为介词,后接动名词doing;10. 固定短语come true(实现),故填true。
【答案】1. wishes 2. will make 3. heavily 4. to go 5. an 6. Paul’s 7. worried/worrying 8. to find 9. doing 10. true
【知识点】条件状语从句、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法与固定表达,题型基础,侧重对常见语法规则和短语搭配的掌握,是英语学习中的重点考查内容。
【难度系数】0.6