2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册沪教版第3页答案
Ⅰ.用some或any填空
1.「2025四川乐山中考改编」Do you have
any
small jobs I can help with?
2.My mom bought
some
bananas yesterday, but she hasn't eaten
any
of them.
3.「2025江苏盐城中考改编」We don't have
any
explorers here.
4.There are
some
apples on the tree. Would you pick
some
for me?
5.—Did you buy
any
apples in the market?
—No, I didn't. I'll go and buy
some
now.

答案

1.any 2.some; any 3.any 4.some; some
5.any; some

解析

【分析】首先明确some和any的核心用法:1. some常用于肯定句,也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中;2. any常用于否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中。接下来结合每个句子的句式语境判断:1. 是一般疑问句;2. 前半句为肯定句、后半句为否定句;3. 是否定句;4. 前半句为肯定句、后半句是表请求的疑问句;5. 前半句为一般疑问句、后半句为肯定句,据此选择合适的词。
【解析】1. 本句为一般疑问句,需用any,故填any;2. 前半句是肯定句用some,后半句是否定句用any,故填some; any;3. 本句是否定句,用any,故填any;4. 前半句是肯定句用some,后半句是表请求的疑问句用some,故填some; some;5. 前半句是一般疑问句用any,后半句是肯定句用some,故填any; some。
【答案】1.any 2.some; any 3.any 4.some; some 5.any; some
【知识点】some与any的用法
【点评】本题考查英语限定词some和any的基础用法,需掌握其在不同句式中的使用规则,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的词完成句子
everyone something someone
nothing anything anyone
6.「2025江苏无锡中考改编」But I can't promise you
anything
. You'll have to try it yourself.
7. Is
everyone
here in the classroom? Great! Let's start the class today.
8. Would you like
something
to drink? It's so hot today.
9. —Listen!
Someone
is singing next door.
—But I can't see
anyone
. Maybe it is the video.
10. I must make sure that
nothing
is going to destroy my plants.

答案

6.anything 7.everyone 8.something 9.Someone; anyone 10.nothing

解析

【分析】
本题考查不定代词的用法,需结合句子句式(肯定句、否定句、疑问句等)和语境判断合适的不定代词:否定句常用anything表“任何事物”;everyone指“每个人”,用于询问整体是否在场;Would you like...句式中用something表委婉请求;someone用于肯定句指“某人”,anyone用于否定/疑问句指“任何人”;nothing表“没有事物”。结合各句语境即可选出答案。
【解析】
6. 句意为“但我不能向你承诺任何事,你得自己尝试”,否定句中用anything;
7. 句意为“教室里每个人都在吗?太好了,我们开始上课吧”,询问整体用everyone;
8. 句意为“你想喝点什么吗?今天很热”,Would you like句式中用something表委婉请求;
9. 第一句“听!有人在隔壁唱歌”,肯定句用Someone;第二句“但我看不到任何人,可能是录像”,否定句用anyone;
10. 句意为“我必须确保没有东西破坏我的植物”,表否定用nothing。
【答案】
6.anything 7.everyone 8.something 9.Someone; anyone 10.nothing
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题,主要考查常见不定代词在不同句式及语境中的运用,需掌握各不定代词的使用规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11. We didn’t find anything in the room.(改为同义句)
We
found
nothing
in the room.
12. We can learn something meaningful from the wonderful film.(改为否定句)
We
can’t
learn
anything
meaningful from the wonderful film.
13. There is someone knocking at the door.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
there
anyone
knocking at the door?

答案

11.found nothing 12.can’t; anything 13.Is; anyone

解析

【分析】
11题:原句是一般过去时的否定句,"didn't find anything"意为“没找到任何东西”,其同义表达可转换为"found nothing"(nothing=not anything),需保持时态一致,用find的过去式found。
12题:原句含情态动词can,改否定句时直接在can后加not缩写为can't;肯定句中的something在否定句中需转换为anything。
13题:There be句型改一般疑问句,需将be动词is提前至句首;肯定句中的someone在疑问句中要变为anyone。
【解析】
11题:原句时态为一般过去时,"didn't find anything"可替换为"found nothing",故填found nothing。
12题:含情态动词can的句子改否定句,直接在can后加not(缩写为can't);否定句中用anything代替something,故填can’t; anything。
13题:There be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词is提前;疑问句中用anyone代替someone,故填Is; anyone。
【答案】
11.found nothing 12.can’t; anything 13.Is; anyone
【知识点】
句型转换;不定代词用法;there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,考察不定代词在不同句式(肯定、否定、疑问)中的变化规则,以及情态动词、there be句型的句式转换,是初中英语核心基础题型,需熟练掌握不定代词的用法差异和各类句式的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.语法填空
「2026 广东深圳光明期末」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That's the magic created by Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons (卡通). His works are full of 14.
kindness
(kind) and care.
Feng was born 15.
in
1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a 16.
wealthy
(wealth) family, but he didn't enjoy the traditional studies. Instead, he loved art from 17.
an
early age. Feng was known as the "Little Artist" in 18.
his
(he) town. His teacher, Li Shutong, encouraged him 19.
to follow
(follow) his love. Li taught Feng to draw from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures.
After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. He wanted more training, 20.
so
he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art in 1921. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he 21.
returned
(return) home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and 22.
artists
(artist). His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, making art accessible (易接近的) to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon.
Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, 23.
especially
(especial) children. He believed that "the most valuable thing in the world is a person." Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today.

答案

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平及其艺术成就。
14.kindness 根据语境可知,他的作品充满了善意和关怀。此处应用kind的名词kindness。故填kindness。
15.in 年份前需加介词in。故填in。
16.wealthy 此处应用wealth的形容词形式wealthy修饰名词family。故填wealthy。
17.an 根据语境可知,他从很小的时候就热爱艺术。from an early age意为“从很小的时候”,故填an。
18.his 设空处修饰名词town,应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
19.to follow 根据语境可知,他的老师李叔同鼓励他追求自己的热爱。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to follow。
20.so 根据语境可知,他想要接受更多训练,因此于1921年去了东京学习日本和欧洲艺术。设空前后之间是前因后果的关系,应用so连接。故填so。
21.returned 此处的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填returned。
22.artists 设空处用名词复数形式artists与writers并列。故填artists。
23.especially 根据语境可知,他热爱所有生物,尤其是孩子。此处表示强调,用副词especially。故填especially。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍丰子恺的语法填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则(如介词、冠词、时态等)完成空白。具体思路:1. 第14空,介词of后需接名词,故将形容词kind变为名词;2. 第15空,年份前用特定介词;3. 第16空,修饰名词需用形容词,转换名词wealth为形容词;4. 第17空,考固定搭配及不定冠词用法;5. 第18空,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;6. 第19空,考固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.;7. 第20空,根据逻辑关系选连词;8. 第21空,描述过去动作用一般过去时;9. 第22空,与并列名词保持单复数一致;10. 第23空,强调含义用副词。
【解析】
14. 介词of后需接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness;15. 年份前需加介词in,故填in;16. 修饰名词family需用形容词,wealth的形容词形式为wealthy,故填wealthy;17. 固定搭配from an early age意为“从很小的时候”,early以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an;18. 修饰名词town需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his;19. 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,故填to follow;20. 前后句为前因后果关系,用连词so,故填so;21. 描述过去动作,用一般过去时,return的过去式为returned,故填returned;22. 与writers并列,需用名词复数,artist的复数为artists,故填artists;23. 表强调需用副词,especial的副词形式为especially,故填especially。
【答案】
kindness, in, wealthy, an, his, to follow, so, returned, artists, especially
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为介绍丰子恺的语法填空题,考查初中核心基础语法知识,结合语境、固定搭配及基本语法规则即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6