Ⅴ.阅读还原
「2026广东深圳光明区长圳学校期中」
阅读下面短文,并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Starting a research project can be difficult.
Encyclopedias are powerful tools to begin your journey into any topic. They can make it easier to look for information. 20. ______
Know your focus
21. If you’re researching climate change, you can ask: “What causes it? How does it affect the ocean?” Books provide fewer useless things to look at than websites. This stops wasting time on unrelated things.
Start with overviews(概述)
Modern encyclopedias like the World Book Encyclopedia give reliable(可靠的)summaries. 22. Their complete introductions help you know key information before you learn more.
Check different sources
Compare encyclopedia entries with books on that topic or expert writings. A study of dinosaurs might use information both from pictures in Encyclopedia of Life and expert writings. 23.
Organize information
Use apps to save online encyclopedia links(链接). For print forms, taking notes on pages helps a lot. 24.
Mastering these steps makes research easier. As the famous saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” And encyclopedias hand you the first key.
A. Here is how to use them wisely.
B. They provide “big-picture” views written by experts.
C. Before opening any book, write down some questions.
D. Using both ways can make things clear and improve your research.
E. You should avoid using unreliable websites to protect your data.
F. When you find information from different sources, you can see different views on the topic.
「2026广东深圳光明区长圳学校期中」
阅读下面短文,并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Starting a research project can be difficult.
Encyclopedias are powerful tools to begin your journey into any topic. They can make it easier to look for information. 20. ______
Know your focus
21. If you’re researching climate change, you can ask: “What causes it? How does it affect the ocean?” Books provide fewer useless things to look at than websites. This stops wasting time on unrelated things.
Start with overviews(概述)
Modern encyclopedias like the World Book Encyclopedia give reliable(可靠的)summaries. 22. Their complete introductions help you know key information before you learn more.
Check different sources
Compare encyclopedia entries with books on that topic or expert writings. A study of dinosaurs might use information both from pictures in Encyclopedia of Life and expert writings. 23.
Organize information
Use apps to save online encyclopedia links(链接). For print forms, taking notes on pages helps a lot. 24.
Mastering these steps makes research easier. As the famous saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” And encyclopedias hand you the first key.
A. Here is how to use them wisely.
B. They provide “big-picture” views written by experts.
C. Before opening any book, write down some questions.
D. Using both ways can make things clear and improve your research.
E. You should avoid using unreliable websites to protect your data.
F. When you find information from different sources, you can see different views on the topic.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了如何明智地使用百科全书开展研究项目。
20.A 根据"Encyclopedias are powerful tools to begin your journey into any topic. They can make it easier to look for information."以及下文对如何使用百科全书的介绍可知,此处应是引出明智地使用它们的方法,A项"以下是如何明智地使用它们的方法"符合语境。
21.C 根据"If you're researching climate change, you can ask: 'What causes it? How does it affect the ocean?'"可知,此处应是说明在研究前要提出问题,C项"在打开任何一本书之前,写下一些问题"符合语境。
22.B 根据"Modern encyclopedias like the World Book Encyclopedia give reliable summaries."以及"Their complete introductions help you know key information before you learn more."可知,此处应是进一步说明百科全书的概述的特点,B项"它们提供由专家撰写的'全景式'观点"符合语境。
23.F 根据"Compare encyclopedia entries with books... both from pictures in Encyclopedia of Life and expert writings."可知,此处强调从不同的来源获取信息,F项"当你从不同的来源找到信息时,你可以看到关于这个话题的不同观点"符合语境。
24.D 根据"Use apps to save online encyclopedia links. For print forms, taking notes on pages helps a lot."可知,此处说的是整理信息的不同方式,D项"两种方式都使用可以让事情变得清楚,并完善你的研究"符合语境。
20.A 根据"Encyclopedias are powerful tools to begin your journey into any topic. They can make it easier to look for information."以及下文对如何使用百科全书的介绍可知,此处应是引出明智地使用它们的方法,A项"以下是如何明智地使用它们的方法"符合语境。
21.C 根据"If you're researching climate change, you can ask: 'What causes it? How does it affect the ocean?'"可知,此处应是说明在研究前要提出问题,C项"在打开任何一本书之前,写下一些问题"符合语境。
22.B 根据"Modern encyclopedias like the World Book Encyclopedia give reliable summaries."以及"Their complete introductions help you know key information before you learn more."可知,此处应是进一步说明百科全书的概述的特点,B项"它们提供由专家撰写的'全景式'观点"符合语境。
23.F 根据"Compare encyclopedia entries with books... both from pictures in Encyclopedia of Life and expert writings."可知,此处强调从不同的来源获取信息,F项"当你从不同的来源找到信息时,你可以看到关于这个话题的不同观点"符合语境。
24.D 根据"Use apps to save online encyclopedia links. For print forms, taking notes on pages helps a lot."可知,此处说的是整理信息的不同方式,D项"两种方式都使用可以让事情变得清楚,并完善你的研究"符合语境。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读还原题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨为介绍如何明智使用百科全书开展研究;2. 逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文语境,抓取关键词、逻辑关系(如承上启下、举例呼应、内容衔接等);3. 匹配选项,确保所选句子能使语篇逻辑通顺、意思连贯,符合语境要求。
【解析】
20空:上文指出百科全书是研究的有力工具,下文具体介绍使用百科全书的方法,A项“以下是如何明智地使用它们的方法”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境;
21空:下文举例研究气候变化时提出相关问题,C项“在打开任何一本书前,写下一些问题”与下文举例呼应,符合要求;
22空:上文提到现代百科全书有可靠的概述,B项“它们提供由专家撰写的‘全景式’观点”进一步说明百科全书概述的特点,衔接上下文;
23空:上文强调对比不同来源的信息,F项“当你从不同的来源找到信息时,你可以看到关于这个话题的不同观点”呼应“对比不同来源”的要求;
24空:上文介绍了两种整理信息的方式(线上app存链接、纸质版记笔记),D项“两种方式都使用可以让事情变得清楚,并完善你的研究”总结两种方式的作用,符合语境。
【答案】
20.A 21.C 22.B 23.F 24.D
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查阅读还原能力,需结合语篇主旨及上下文逻辑匹配句子,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读还原题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨为介绍如何明智使用百科全书开展研究;2. 逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文语境,抓取关键词、逻辑关系(如承上启下、举例呼应、内容衔接等);3. 匹配选项,确保所选句子能使语篇逻辑通顺、意思连贯,符合语境要求。
【解析】
20空:上文指出百科全书是研究的有力工具,下文具体介绍使用百科全书的方法,A项“以下是如何明智地使用它们的方法”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境;
21空:下文举例研究气候变化时提出相关问题,C项“在打开任何一本书前,写下一些问题”与下文举例呼应,符合要求;
22空:上文提到现代百科全书有可靠的概述,B项“它们提供由专家撰写的‘全景式’观点”进一步说明百科全书概述的特点,衔接上下文;
23空:上文强调对比不同来源的信息,F项“当你从不同的来源找到信息时,你可以看到关于这个话题的不同观点”呼应“对比不同来源”的要求;
24空:上文介绍了两种整理信息的方式(线上app存链接、纸质版记笔记),D项“两种方式都使用可以让事情变得清楚,并完善你的研究”总结两种方式的作用,符合语境。
【答案】
20.A 21.C 22.B 23.F 24.D
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查阅读还原能力,需结合语篇主旨及上下文逻辑匹配句子,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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