阅读理解 从大山到世界之巅
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2025 合肥蜀山区质检]On August 29, 2024, Yao Miao made history as the first Chinese woman to win the 50-kilometer race at the famous Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB,环勃朗峰超级越野赛). This adds to her earlier success in 2018, when she became the first Chinese woman to win the 100-kilometer race at the UTMB.
The UTMB is one of the world's most well-known trail running (越野跑) events, taking place every year in the beautiful Mont-Blanc area, covering parts of France, Italy and Switzerland. This time, Yao completed a 57-kilometer course. "I started off a bit slow, but after 20 km, I felt stronger. It's all about knowing when to save energy and when to push hard," Yao explained.
Yao's love for running began in her childhood in the countryside of Guizhou. Her school was four kilometers from home, and she walked the distance four times a day. Growing up in the mountains gave her the toughness (坚韧) that later helped her as a runner.
In 2019, Yao was recommended to join the Hubei provincial team as a professional (职业的) runner. She was later accepted into Central China Normal University in 2020. Balancing professional training with her studies, Yao trains in Yunnan, running about 30 kilometers a day. In her free time, she takes online courses. Though she doesn't have much time to explore her university, Yao said, "When I have time, I will fully enjoy it."
1. What did Yao Miao achieve in 2018?
A. She joined the Hubei provincial team.
B. She won the 50-kilometer UTMB race.
C. She was accepted into Central China Normal University.
D. She became the first Chinese woman to win the 100-km UTMB race.
2. How many kilometers did Yao Miao walk daily to school as a child?
A. 4 km.
B. 8 km.
C. 16 km.
D. 20 km.
3. Which of the following best describes Yao Miao?
A. Shy.
B. Honest.
C. Caring.
D. Hard-working.
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sport.
B. History.
C. Science.
D. Fashion.

1. D 细节理解题。
Step 1 圈画关键词
What did Yao Miao achieve in 2018?
Step 2 回文定位
定位到第一段的最后一句“This adds to her earlier success in 2018, when she became the first Chinese woman to win the 100-kilometer race at the UTMB”
Step 3 搭桥对比
D项表述与原文一致,故选 D。
2. C 数字计算题。根据第三段中的“Her school was four kilometers from home, and she walked the distance four times a day”可知,她的学校离家 4 公里,她每天要走 4 次,即每天走 16 公里。故选 C。
3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yao trains in Yunnan, running about 30 kilometers a day. In her free time, she takes online courses”可知,在云南训练期间,姚妙每天要跑约 30 公里,业余时间则用来上网课。由此可看出,姚妙是一个很努力的人。故选 D。
4. A 文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了参加 2024 年环勃朗峰超级越野赛并获得 50 公里赛段冠军的姚妙的人生经历,这是关于体育方面的。故我们可以在杂志的体育版块读到这篇文章。故选 A。

【分析】做这几道阅读理解题，需遵循“关键词定位→回文查找→对比选项”的解题思路：第1题是细节理解题，需定位2018年姚妙的成就；第2题是数字计算题，需提取童年上学的距离和次数计算；第3题是推理判断题，需结合原文描述推断人物品质；第4题是文章出处题，需根据内容判断所属版块，所有步骤都要以原文信息为依据，避免主观臆断。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：Step1 圈画关键词“2018”“Yao Miao achieve”；Step2 回文定位到第一段最后一句“This adds to her earlier success in 2018, when she became the first Chinese woman to win the 100-kilometer race at the UTMB”；Step3 对比选项，D项与原文表述一致，故选D。2. 数字计算题：Step1 圈画关键词“daily”“walk to school”“child”；Step2 回文定位到第三段“Her school was four kilometers from home, and she walked the distance four times a day”；Step3 计算得4公里×4次=16公里，故选C。3. 推理判断题：Step1 圈画关键词“describes Yao Miao”；Step2 回文定位到最后一段“Yao trains in Yunnan, running about 30 kilometers a day. In her free time, she takes online courses”；Step3 分析可知，姚妙兼顾高强度训练与学习，体现努力的品质，故选D。4. 文章出处题：Step1 通读全文，内容围绕越野跑运动员姚妙的赛事成就与成长经历；Step2 判断属于体育领域内容，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为阅读理解题，围绕运动员姚妙的经历设置不同类型题目，考查学生的信息定位、计算、推理及文章出处判断能力，难度适中，需学生掌握阅读解题的基本方法。
【难度系数】0.5

【语篇解构】 阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
How Yao Miao Made History at UTMB
Ⅰ. Yao Miao’s Historic Achievements at UTMB
· She is the first Chinese woman 1. the 50-kilometer race at UTMB in 2024 and the 100-kilometer race in 2018.
Ⅱ. The UTMB Event
· It is one of the world’s 2. trail running events.
· It takes place annually.
· In 2024, Yao 3. a 57-kilometer course.
Ⅲ. Yao Miao’s Running Roots (根源,起因)
· In childhood, she walked 4 kilometers to school, four times a day.
· Growing up in the 4. made her strong and tough.
Ⅳ. Yao Miao’s Professional Journey
· In 2019, she joined the Hubei provincial team.
· She 5. training and online studies.
注:人物报道类语篇研读见答案P17

1. to win 2. most well-known 3. completed 4. mountains 5. balances

【分析】
本题为人物报道类语篇解构填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法知识及语篇语境补全内容。解题思路：1. 第1空考查“the first + 人 + to do sth”固定结构，结合“赢得比赛”的语境，确定填to win；2. 第2空考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，UTMB是知名越野跑赛事，故填most well-known；3. 第3空由2024年的过去时间，确定用一般过去时，结合“完成赛程”的语义填completed；4. 第4空结合童年步行上学的背景及越野跑的属性，确定是在山里长大，填mountains；5. 第5空主语为第三人称单数，结合“平衡训练与线上学习”的语境，用一般现在时填balances。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“the first sb to do sth”，表示“第一个做某事的人”，此处指赢得比赛，故填to win；
2. 考查形容词最高级结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，UTMB是世界知名的越野跑赛事，故填most well-known；
3. 考查一般过去时，2024年为过去时间，动词需用过去式，“完成赛程”对应completed，故填completed；
4. 考查名词，结合童年步行上学的经历及越野跑的环境背景，可知是在山里长大，故填mountains；
5. 考查动词时态，主语为第三人称单数she，结合“平衡训练和线上学习”的语义，用一般现在时，故填balances。
【答案】
1. to win 2. most well-known 3. completed 4. mountains 5. balances
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕人物Yao Miao的越野跑成就展开，聚焦语篇细节、固定结构及基础语法的运用，题型基础，贴合人物报道类语篇的考查方向，有助于提升学生的语篇解构能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

拓展设问
新考法·开放性设问 What do you think of Yao Miao? Try to answer it in your own words.

Yao Miao, a pioneer of Chinese women's ultra-trail running, has achieved great success through her toughness and efforts, while balancing her professional running career and studies.(答案体现任意一点即可)

【分析】本题为开放性英语评价题，要求用自己的话评价姚妙。解题思路：先明确姚妙的核心身份（中国女子超级越野跑的先驱），再选取她的突出特点（如坚韧努力、平衡运动与学业等），用通顺的英语组织语句，内容合理即可。
【解析】本题无固定答案，需围绕姚妙的身份、成就或品质等方面，用英语进行正面评价，只要表达清晰、符合题意，体现对姚妙的正面认知即可。
【答案】Yao Miao, a pioneer of Chinese women's ultra-trail running, has achieved great success through her toughness and efforts, and she also balances her professional running career and studies well.
【知识点】英语书面表达、人物评价
【点评】本题为开放性设问，考查学生的英语表达能力和对人物的评价能力，难度适中，学生只要围绕姚妙的特点作答即可。
【难度系数】0.6