五 听两遍录音,根据所听短文,补全下面的表格。(9分)
Places Problems Solutions(解决办法)
1.
walls Some students 4.
5.
library It is 6.
dining hall There are some dirty tables. Clean the tables after 9.
Places Problems Solutions(解决办法)
1.
playground
Some students throw rubbish on the ground. Put more 2. rubbish
3. bins
around the place.walls Some students 4.
write
draw
on them. Stop the students doing so and clean the walls.library It is 6.
messy
. Put the 7. books
in the 8. right
place.dining hall There are some dirty tables. Clean the tables after 9.
lunch
.答案
1. playground 2. rubbish 3. bins 4. write/draw 5. draw/write 6. messy 7. books 8. right 9. lunch
一 词汇运用。(17分)
(A) 选词填空。(5分)
1. (亮点原创) It is very difficult for a person to draw a circle with the left hand and a square with the right hand
2. I spend the whole morning
3. To
4. Oh no! The rainy days will
5. Don't waste food! You should
(A) 选词填空。(5分)
1. (亮点原创) It is very difficult for a person to draw a circle with the left hand and a square with the right hand
at the same time
(on time/at the same time).2. I spend the whole morning
cleaning
(cleaning/farming) my house. I'm worn out.3. To
go green
(go plogging/go green), I print on both sides of the paper now.4. Oh no! The rainy days will
last
(start/last) for a month.5. Don't waste food! You should
eat up
(pick up/eat up) all the vegetables in your bowl.答案
1. at the same time 2. cleaning 3. go green 4. last 5. eat up
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇选词填空,需结合句意、短语词义及固定搭配逐一分析:先理解每个句子的语境,再辨析括号内两个短语的含义,结合语境或固定搭配选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 句意:一个人同时用左手画圆、右手画方是很难的。at the same time意为“同时”,on time意为“准时”,结合语境选at the same time。
2. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,结合my house可知是打扫房子,故填cleaning。
3. 句意:为了环保,我现在双面打印纸张。go green意为“环保”,go plogging意为“慢跑捡垃圾”,结合语境选go green。
4. 句意:哦不!雨天将持续一个月。last意为“持续”,start意为“开始”,结合句意选last。
5. 句意:不要浪费食物!你应该吃光碗里所有的蔬菜。eat up意为“吃光”,pick up意为“捡起”,结合语境选eat up。
【答案】1. at the same time 2. cleaning 3. go green 4. last 5. eat up
【知识点】动词短语词义辨析、spend固定搭配、语境词义选择
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇运用题,主要考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及固定搭配,难度较低,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:一个人同时用左手画圆、右手画方是很难的。at the same time意为“同时”,on time意为“准时”,结合语境选at the same time。
2. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,结合my house可知是打扫房子,故填cleaning。
3. 句意:为了环保,我现在双面打印纸张。go green意为“环保”,go plogging意为“慢跑捡垃圾”,结合语境选go green。
4. 句意:哦不!雨天将持续一个月。last意为“持续”,start意为“开始”,结合句意选last。
5. 句意:不要浪费食物!你应该吃光碗里所有的蔬菜。eat up意为“吃光”,pick up意为“捡起”,结合语境选eat up。
【答案】1. at the same time 2. cleaning 3. go green 4. last 5. eat up
【知识点】动词短语词义辨析、spend固定搭配、语境词义选择
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇运用题,主要考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及固定搭配,难度较低,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(B) 根据所给首字母、图片或上下文提示填空,完成材料。(7分)
The Earth is like our mother. She gives us a place to live. She gives us f
① Don't
② When you go s
③ Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth.
④ Don't w
⑤ Sort rubbish, so the paper, glass and p
⑥ Don't use disposable(一次性的) c

Please s
The Earth is like our mother. She gives us a place to live. She gives us f
ood
, water and air. What can we do to protect her? Here are six things we can do.① Don't
drive
too much. Go out by bus, by bike or on foot.② When you go s
hopping
, take your own bags.③ Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth.
④ Don't w
ear
fur coats. We should protect animals.⑤ Sort rubbish, so the paper, glass and p
lastic
can be recycled.⑥ Don't use disposable(一次性的) c
ups
or chopsticks.Please s
tart
doing something for the Earth from today!答案
food, drive, shopping, wear, plastic, cups, start
解析
【分析】
本题需结合图片信息、语境及首字母提示,逐个分析每个空格应填的单词:
1. 第一空:地球为人类提供生存所需的食物、水和空气,首字母为f,对应名词food;
2. ①空:图片显示汽车被禁止,提倡公交、自行车、步行出行,故此处表示“不要开车太多”,首字母d对应动词drive;
3. ②空:图片体现人们自带购物袋,对应短语go shopping(购物),首字母s填shopping;
4. ④空:图片显示皮草大衣被禁止,结合语境“不要穿皮草大衣”,首字母w对应动词wear;
5. ⑤空:可回收垃圾包含纸、玻璃和塑料,首字母p对应名词plastic;
6. ⑥空:图片禁止一次性餐具,结合语境“不要用一次性杯子和筷子”,首字母c对应名词cups;
7. 最后一句:固定搭配start doing sth(开始做某事),首字母s填start。
【解析】
根据上述分析,逐个填写:
1. 第一空:根据语境及首字母f,填food;
2. ①空:结合图片(禁止汽车出行)及首字母d,填drive;
3. ②空:结合图片(自带购物袋)及首字母s,填shopping;
4. ④空:结合图片(禁止皮草大衣)及首字母w,填wear;
5. ⑤空:结合可回收垃圾常识及首字母p,填plastic;
6. ⑥空:结合图片(禁止一次性餐具)及首字母c,填cups;
7. 最后一句:结合固定搭配及首字母s,填start。
【答案】
food, drive, shopping, wear, plastic, cups, start
【知识点】
名词词义、动词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以环保为主题,结合图片、首字母提示考查基础词汇,贴近生活实际,既考查词汇掌握,又渗透环保意识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题需结合图片信息、语境及首字母提示,逐个分析每个空格应填的单词:
1. 第一空:地球为人类提供生存所需的食物、水和空气,首字母为f,对应名词food;
2. ①空:图片显示汽车被禁止,提倡公交、自行车、步行出行,故此处表示“不要开车太多”,首字母d对应动词drive;
3. ②空:图片体现人们自带购物袋,对应短语go shopping(购物),首字母s填shopping;
4. ④空:图片显示皮草大衣被禁止,结合语境“不要穿皮草大衣”,首字母w对应动词wear;
5. ⑤空:可回收垃圾包含纸、玻璃和塑料,首字母p对应名词plastic;
6. ⑥空:图片禁止一次性餐具,结合语境“不要用一次性杯子和筷子”,首字母c对应名词cups;
7. 最后一句:固定搭配start doing sth(开始做某事),首字母s填start。
【解析】
根据上述分析,逐个填写:
1. 第一空:根据语境及首字母f,填food;
2. ①空:结合图片(禁止汽车出行)及首字母d,填drive;
3. ②空:结合图片(自带购物袋)及首字母s,填shopping;
4. ④空:结合图片(禁止皮草大衣)及首字母w,填wear;
5. ⑤空:结合可回收垃圾常识及首字母p,填plastic;
6. ⑥空:结合图片(禁止一次性餐具)及首字母c,填cups;
7. 最后一句:结合固定搭配及首字母s,填start。
【答案】
food, drive, shopping, wear, plastic, cups, start
【知识点】
名词词义、动词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以环保为主题,结合图片、首字母提示考查基础词汇,贴近生活实际,既考查词汇掌握,又渗透环保意识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(C)(徐州新沂市期末)从方框中选择合适的句子,完成短文。(5分)
A. First, we should try to make less rubbish.
B. Some rubbish can be used again, and some cannot.
C. So the places become dirty and messy.
D. If the place is not far, we can take a bus or the metro.
E. We can also use lunch boxes to take fruit.
Now many people in China like to travel during holidays. They can see nice places and eat yummy food. It is fun. But on holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 1.
What can we do? 2.
A. First, we should try to make less rubbish.
B. Some rubbish can be used again, and some cannot.
C. So the places become dirty and messy.
D. If the place is not far, we can take a bus or the metro.
E. We can also use lunch boxes to take fruit.
Now many people in China like to travel during holidays. They can see nice places and eat yummy food. It is fun. But on holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 1.
C
What can we do? 2.
A
We can use our own bottles for water. 3. E
This helps make less rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bins. 4. B
We should put different rubbish into different bins. Third, we should not drive too much. 5. D
答案
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】先通读短文,把握主题为假期出行时的环保做法,再结合每个空缺处的前后语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(因果、递进、建议顺序等),逐一匹配选项:第1空承接前文“大量车辆和游客聚集”的结果;第2空对应“能做什么”的第一条建议;第3空是减少垃圾的具体做法;第4空衔接“正确放垃圾”与“分类”的内容;第5空对应“少开车”的出行建议。
【解析】1. 前文提到假期大量车辆和游客聚集,后文应是结果,C项“所以地方变得脏乱”符合因果逻辑,故选C;2. 前文问“能做什么”,后文是具体做法,A项“首先,我们应该尽量少制造垃圾”是第一条建议,故选A;3. 后文说“这有助于减少垃圾”,E项“我们也可以用饭盒装水果”是减少垃圾的具体行为,符合语境,故选E;4. 前文说“把垃圾放对 bins”,后文说“不同垃圾放不同 bins”,B项“有些垃圾能再用,有些不能”解释了分类的原因,故选B;5. 前文说“不要开太多车”,D项“如果地方不远,我们可以坐公交或地铁”是替代开车的出行方式,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语补全短文、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对短文上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,需结合语境匹配合适的句子,是常见的英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提到假期大量车辆和游客聚集,后文应是结果,C项“所以地方变得脏乱”符合因果逻辑,故选C;2. 前文问“能做什么”,后文是具体做法,A项“首先,我们应该尽量少制造垃圾”是第一条建议,故选A;3. 后文说“这有助于减少垃圾”,E项“我们也可以用饭盒装水果”是减少垃圾的具体行为,符合语境,故选E;4. 前文说“把垃圾放对 bins”,后文说“不同垃圾放不同 bins”,B项“有些垃圾能再用,有些不能”解释了分类的原因,故选B;5. 前文说“不要开太多车”,D项“如果地方不远,我们可以坐公交或地铁”是替代开车的出行方式,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语补全短文、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对短文上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,需结合语境匹配合适的句子,是常见的英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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