一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They expect (move) into a new house soon.
2. My friend's kind words always (touch) my heart when we talk freely.
3. Could you please tell me what your favourite (say) is?
4. Doctors try their best to save the (life) of patients. They are our heroes.
5. His second story was even (funny) than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily.

1. to move 2. touch 3. saying 4. lives 5. funnier

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、名词复数及形容词比较级的规则解题：1. 考查动词expect的固定搭配；2. 考查一般现在时的谓语动词形式；3. 考查词性转换，需将动词变为名词；4. 考查名词复数的变化；5. 考查形容词比较级的用法（由than提示）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”，故填to move；
2. 主语my friend's kind words是复数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填touch；
3. favourite后需接名词，动词say的名词形式为saying（意为“谚语”），故填saying；
4. 此处指多个病人的生命，名词life表示“生命”时复数为lives，故填lives；
5. 句中出现than（比），需用形容词funny的比较级funnier，故填funnier。
【答案】
1. to move 2. touch 3. saying 4. lives 5. funnier
【知识点】
动词不定式、形容词比较级、名词形式变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查核心语法和词汇的基本用法，需掌握常用固定搭配、词性转换及比较级规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
prince exchange character
situation metre
6. The building has a height of over 100 .
7. In the story, the rode his white horse through the streets.
8. The in this story are very interesting.
9. Let's seats so that you can see better.
10. She found herself in a difficult at work.

6. metres 7. prince 8. characters 9. exchange 10. situation

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空，需结合每个句子的语境，判断空格处所需的词性、单复数等形式，再匹配方框内单词变形。具体思路：先分析每小题句子结构和语义，确定空格的语法要求，再对应方框单词调整形式。
【解析】
6. 句意：这座建筑高度超过100米。数词100后需接可数名词复数，方框中metre的复数形式为metres，故填metres。
7. 句意：在故事里，王子骑着白马穿过街道。根据语境，此处指故事中的单数人物，方框中prince为单数名词，符合要求，故填prince。
8. 句意：这个故事里的角色很有趣。句中be动词为are，主语需用复数，方框中character的复数形式为characters，故填characters。
9. 句意：让我们交换座位，这样你能看得更清楚。let's后接动词原形，方框中exchange为动词原形，符合用法，故填exchange。
10. 句意：她发现自己在工作中处于困难的处境。形容词difficult后需接名词，方框中situation为单数名词，符合语境，故填situation。
【答案】
6. metres 7. prince 8. characters 9. exchange 10. situation
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、动词原形用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形填空题，考查学生对单词形式变化规则及语境运用的掌握，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
reach for care about by accident
lend a hand silver lining
11. She met her old friend at the supermarket.
12. I always try to to my classmates when they need help.
13. Although there were many difficulties, he still tried his best to find a .
14. She really her friends and always listens to their problems.
15. He his phone when it rang.

11. by accident 12. lend a hand 13. silver lining 14. cares about 15. reached for

【分析】
本题要求用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，解题思路如下：1. 先明确各短语的含义：reach for（伸手去拿）、care about（关心）、by accident（偶然）、lend a hand（帮忙）、silver lining（一线希望）；2. 结合每个句子的语境，确定需选用的短语；3. 根据句子的时态、主语的单复数等语法要求，调整短语的形式（如动词的第三人称单数、过去式等）。
【解析】
11. 句意为“她在超市偶然遇到了老朋友”，需表示“偶然”的短语，故填by accident（该短语为副词短语，无需变形）。
12. 句意为“当同学需要帮助时，我总是试着帮忙”，try to后接动词原形，故填lend a hand。
13. 句意为“虽然有很多困难，他还是尽力寻找一线希望”，需表示“一线希望”的名词短语，故填silver lining。
14. 句意为“她真的关心朋友，总是倾听他们的问题”，主语she为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，故care about变为cares about。
15. 句意为“电话响的时候他伸手去拿手机”，从句为一般过去时（rang），主句需用过去式，故reach for变为reached for。
【答案】
11. by accident 12. lend a hand 13. silver lining 14. cares about 15. reached for
【知识点】
动词短语的用法、短语词义辨析、时态的运用
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及适当形式的运用，需结合语境和语法规则选择正确形式，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The Rules of Being a Good Friend
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't keep very long. 16 Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的) and be kind.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest to one another. 17
Generosity means sharing and it makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends, of course. But you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and your interests. Sometimes you even want to share your ideas and feelings. 18
Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too. Something may go wrong at school. 19 So to be a friend, you must be kind to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
20 But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must do the three things above well.
A. No two friendships are the same.
B. Talking about it can make it easier to be solved.
C. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
D. To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend first.
E. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose him or her.
F. When I'm not happy, my friends always tell me funny stories to make me laugh.
16. 17. 18. 19.
20.

16－20 DECBA

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍成为好朋友需遵守的三个核心规则（诚实、慷慨、友善）。解题时需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如承上启下、前后呼应、语义衔接），逐一匹配空白处的句子：16题承接前文“友谊不长久”与后文“学习做朋友的规则”，需起过渡作用；17题呼应前文“诚实是友谊的起点”，需说明不诚实的后果；18题承接前文“分享想法和感受”，需说明分享的意义；19题承接前文“遇到问题”，需说明解决问题的方式；20题与后文“真友谊有共同点”形成转折，需表达友谊的差异性。
【解析】16题：前文指出“很多人想拥有朋友却不付出，导致友谊难长久”，后文引出“学习做朋友要掌握三个规则”，因此选承上启下的句子D（To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend first.）；17题：前文强调“诚实是友谊的基础”，因此选E（If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose him or her.），说明不诚实的后果，呼应前文；18题：前文提到“分享想法和感受”，因此选C（By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.），说明分享的作用；19题：前文指出“遇到问题”，后文强调“倾听理解”，因此选B（Talking about it can make it easier to be solved.），承接问题的解决；20题：后文提到“所有真友谊有共同点”，因此选A（No two friendships are the same.），形成转折，引出共同点的话题。
【答案】16.D 17.E 18.C 19.B 20.A
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境匹配句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5