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八、[科普知识] 完形填空。（10分）
Healthy Eating
We need to eat healthy food. It's good for our 1. We should eat 2 like apples and bananas every day. They have many kinds of vitamins(维生素). 3, such as carrots and tomatoes, help us see well. We need to drink 4 every day. It keeps us clean inside(体内). Milk makes our bones(骨骼) 5. Eating eggs and fish gives us protein to 6.
Try not to eat too much 7 food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for our health. Candy and chocolates are not 8.
Always eat breakfast in the morning. It 9 us energy(能量) to start the day.
Remember to run and play outside too. Healthy food and exercise make us 10.
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Healthy Eating
We need to eat healthy food. It's good for our 1. We should eat 2 like apples and bananas every day. They have many kinds of vitamins(维生素). 3, such as carrots and tomatoes, help us see well. We need to drink 4 every day. It keeps us clean inside(体内). Milk makes our bones(骨骼) 5. Eating eggs and fish gives us protein to 6.
Try not to eat too much 7 food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for our health. Candy and chocolates are not 8.
Always eat breakfast in the morning. It 9 us energy(能量) to start the day.
Remember to run and play outside too. Healthy food and exercise make us 10.
(
B
)1. A. school B. body C. friend D. farm(
A
)2. A. fruits B. rice C. noodles D. meat(
C
)3. A. Watermelon B. Chicken C. Vegetables D. Plants(
D
)4. A. juice B. yogurt C. coffee D. water(
A
)5. A. strong B. soft C. tall D. nice(
B
)6. A. plant B. grow C. buy D. order(
D
)7. A. fresh B. healthy C. delicious D. fast(
A
)8. A. healthy B. bad C. unhealthy D. well(
C
)9. A. gave B. give C. gives D. giving(
B
)10. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D
8.A 9.C 10.B
8.A 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍健康饮食的重要性及相关注意事项。解题时需结合上下文语境、生活常识、词汇含义及语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 由“健康食物”可知对身体有益；2. 举例苹果香蕉属于水果；3. 举例胡萝卜西红柿属于蔬菜；4. 能保持体内清洁的是水；5. 牛奶让骨骼强壮；6. 蛋白质用于生长；7. 汉堡薯条是快餐；8. 糖果巧克力不健康；9. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三；10. 健康饮食加运动让人开心。
【解析】
1. 句意：健康食物对我们的身体有好处。A学校，B身体，C朋友，D农场，选B。
2. 后文举例苹果、香蕉属于水果，A水果，B米饭，C面条，D肉，选A。
3. 后文举例胡萝卜、西红柿属于蔬菜，A西瓜，B鸡肉，C蔬菜，D植物，选C。
4. 句意：我们每天需要喝水，水保持体内清洁。A果汁，B酸奶，C咖啡，D水，选D。
5. 句意：牛奶让我们的骨骼强壮。A强壮的，B柔软的，C高的，D好的，选A。
6. 句意：吃鸡蛋和鱼提供蛋白质帮助生长。A种植，B生长，C买，D订购，选B。
7. 后文举例汉堡、薯条属于快餐，A新鲜的，B健康的，C美味的，D快的，fast food是固定搭配，选D。
8. 句意：糖果和巧克力不健康。A健康的，B坏的，C不健康的，D好的（副词），选A。
9. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式，give的单三是gives，选C。
10. 句意：健康食物和运动让我们开心。A生气的，B开心的，C悲伤的，D累的，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、健康饮食词汇、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为健康饮食主题的完形填空题，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常见生活词汇的辨析及基础语法（第三人称单数）的运用，贴近生活实际，易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍健康饮食的重要性及相关注意事项。解题时需结合上下文语境、生活常识、词汇含义及语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 由“健康食物”可知对身体有益；2. 举例苹果香蕉属于水果；3. 举例胡萝卜西红柿属于蔬菜；4. 能保持体内清洁的是水；5. 牛奶让骨骼强壮；6. 蛋白质用于生长；7. 汉堡薯条是快餐；8. 糖果巧克力不健康；9. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三；10. 健康饮食加运动让人开心。
【解析】
1. 句意：健康食物对我们的身体有好处。A学校，B身体，C朋友，D农场，选B。
2. 后文举例苹果、香蕉属于水果，A水果，B米饭，C面条，D肉，选A。
3. 后文举例胡萝卜、西红柿属于蔬菜，A西瓜，B鸡肉，C蔬菜，D植物，选C。
4. 句意：我们每天需要喝水，水保持体内清洁。A果汁，B酸奶，C咖啡，D水，选D。
5. 句意：牛奶让我们的骨骼强壮。A强壮的，B柔软的，C高的，D好的，选A。
6. 句意：吃鸡蛋和鱼提供蛋白质帮助生长。A种植，B生长，C买，D订购，选B。
7. 后文举例汉堡、薯条属于快餐，A新鲜的，B健康的，C美味的，D快的，fast food是固定搭配，选D。
8. 句意：糖果和巧克力不健康。A健康的，B坏的，C不健康的，D好的（副词），选A。
9. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式，give的单三是gives，选C。
10. 句意：健康食物和运动让我们开心。A生气的，B开心的，C悲伤的，D累的，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、健康饮食词汇、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为健康饮食主题的完形填空题，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常见生活词汇的辨析及基础语法（第三人称单数）的运用，贴近生活实际，易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、（2025河北期末）任务型阅读。（14分）
Spring Festival is coming. Alex is going to Guangzhou for five days with his family. They are very happy about this trip. His father is a businessman. His mother is a teacher. She likes taking photos, so she is going to take many photos in Guangzhou. Alex likes reading books and playing
football. They are going to Guangzhou by plane. Alex feels a little worried because this is his first time on a plane. But his father says he can listen to music and read books on the plane. He is going to eat a lot of delicious food, climb Baiyun Mountain, visit the Canton Tower, see the animals in Guangzhou Zoo and take photos in Yuexiu Park.
任务一:根据票据信息和以上内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。(4分)
(
(
任务二:根据动物园的图示信息和内容,选择正确的选项。(4分)
(
A. ￥40. B. ￥30. C. ￥20.
(
A. Go straight and turn left at the Dolphin Centre.
B. Walk straight, and then turn right at the Monkey Mountain.
C. Go straight, then turn left at the Parrot Theatre and go straight again.
任务三:根据材料内容回答下列问题。(6分)
1. What is Alex's father's job?
2. Why does Alex feel worried?
3. [开放问答] What did you do during the last Spring Festival?
Spring Festival is coming. Alex is going to Guangzhou for five days with his family. They are very happy about this trip. His father is a businessman. His mother is a teacher. She likes taking photos, so she is going to take many photos in Guangzhou. Alex likes reading books and playing
football. They are going to Guangzhou by plane. Alex feels a little worried because this is his first time on a plane. But his father says he can listen to music and read books on the plane. He is going to eat a lot of delicious food, climb Baiyun Mountain, visit the Canton Tower, see the animals in Guangzhou Zoo and take photos in Yuexiu Park.
任务一:根据票据信息和以上内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。(4分)
(
T
)1. Alex is going to Guangzhou on Jan. 30.(
F
)2. Now, it's 1 p.m. on Jan. 30. Alex is at home.任务二:根据动物园的图示信息和内容,选择正确的选项。(4分)
(
B
)1. [生活运用] Alex is 1.5 metres tall. His brother is 1 metre tall. How much should they pay for the tickets(门票)?A. ￥40. B. ￥30. C. ￥20.
(
C
)2. Now, they are at the gate. They are going to see the elephants. How can they get there?A. Go straight and turn left at the Dolphin Centre.
B. Walk straight, and then turn right at the Monkey Mountain.
C. Go straight, then turn left at the Parrot Theatre and go straight again.
任务三:根据材料内容回答下列问题。(6分)
1. What is Alex's father's job?
He is a businessman.
2. Why does Alex feel worried?
Because this is his first time on a plane.
3. [开放问答] What did you do during the last Spring Festival?
I pasted fu on the door and cleaned the house. (答案不唯一,符合实际即可)
答案
任务一:1.T 2.F
任务二:1.B 2.C
任务三:1. He is a businessman.
2. Because this is his first time on a plane.
3. I pasted fu on the door and cleaned the house.
(答案不唯一,符合实际即可)
任务二:1.B 2.C
任务三:1. He is a businessman.
2. Because this is his first time on a plane.
3. I pasted fu on the door and cleaned the house.
(答案不唯一,符合实际即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读综合题，解题思路如下：任务一需结合文本内容与对应票据信息，逐句核对判断正误；任务二需结合动物园图示信息和文本内容，分析身高对应的门票规则及路线指引选择答案；任务三前两题从文本提取关键信息作答，第三题为开放问答，结合自身实际情况回答即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文提到Alex要去广州旅行，结合票据信息可知出发时间为1月30日，故判断为T；2. 原文说明他们计划去广州旅行，并非在家，故判断为F。
任务二：1. 根据身高对应的门票规则，Alex1.5米对应成人票，弟弟1米对应儿童票，合计费用为30元，选B；2. 结合动物园图示的路线指引，去看大象的路线对应C选项。
任务三：1. 原文明确表述“His father is a businessman”，故回答He is a businessman；2. 原文说明Alex担心的原因是第一次坐飞机，故回答Because this is his first time on a plane；3. 开放问答结合实际作答即可，示例为贴福字、打扫卫生。
【答案】
任务一:1.T 2.F；任务二:1.B 2.C；任务三:1. He is a businessman. 2. Because this is his first time on a plane. 3. I pasted fu on the door and cleaned the house.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放型问题
【点评】
本题融合文本信息与图示信息，全面考查学生的信息提取、判断及语言运用能力，题型常规，难度适中，符合期末考查的基础要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读综合题，解题思路如下：任务一需结合文本内容与对应票据信息，逐句核对判断正误；任务二需结合动物园图示信息和文本内容，分析身高对应的门票规则及路线指引选择答案；任务三前两题从文本提取关键信息作答，第三题为开放问答，结合自身实际情况回答即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文提到Alex要去广州旅行，结合票据信息可知出发时间为1月30日，故判断为T；2. 原文说明他们计划去广州旅行，并非在家，故判断为F。
任务二：1. 根据身高对应的门票规则，Alex1.5米对应成人票，弟弟1米对应儿童票，合计费用为30元，选B；2. 结合动物园图示的路线指引，去看大象的路线对应C选项。
任务三：1. 原文明确表述“His father is a businessman”，故回答He is a businessman；2. 原文说明Alex担心的原因是第一次坐飞机，故回答Because this is his first time on a plane；3. 开放问答结合实际作答即可，示例为贴福字、打扫卫生。
【答案】
任务一:1.T 2.F；任务二:1.B 2.C；任务三:1. He is a businessman. 2. Because this is his first time on a plane. 3. I pasted fu on the door and cleaned the house.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放型问题
【点评】
本题融合文本信息与图示信息，全面考查学生的信息提取、判断及语言运用能力，题型常规，难度适中，符合期末考查的基础要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
