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五、完形填空。
语篇类型· 素材内容· 立德树人
说明文 萌宠跨物种情 和谐共生
Can dogs and birds be friends? Most people don’t think they can be friends and they think that dogs always fight（打架）with birds, right?
You will be when you see my dog and bird. They get along well. They fight. They look like a brother and a sister. can they be so nice to each other? Maybe because I took them home when they were very . They were both lonely when they moved in, so they friends. Of course, sometimes my dog is rude（粗鲁的）to the bird. Then I will be angry and shout at him. At that time, he knows he is and will become kind again.
People say birds often when they are with dogs. My bird never gets ill because I keep both of them clean and the dog to animal doctors often.
I’m to have them as my pets. They make my home full of fun and .
21. (
C. surprised D. angry
22. (
C. always D. often
23. (
24. (
25. (
C. had D. hated
26. (
27. (
C. get ill D. get scary
28. (
29. (
30. (
语篇类型· 素材内容· 立德树人
说明文 萌宠跨物种情 和谐共生
Can dogs and birds be friends? Most people don’t think they can be friends and they think that dogs always fight（打架）with birds, right?
You will be when you see my dog and bird. They get along well. They fight. They look like a brother and a sister. can they be so nice to each other? Maybe because I took them home when they were very . They were both lonely when they moved in, so they friends. Of course, sometimes my dog is rude（粗鲁的）to the bird. Then I will be angry and shout at him. At that time, he knows he is and will become kind again.
People say birds often when they are with dogs. My bird never gets ill because I keep both of them clean and the dog to animal doctors often.
I’m to have them as my pets. They make my home full of fun and .
21. (
C
) A. sad B. boredC. surprised D. angry
22. (
B
) A. usually B. seldomC. always D. often
23. (
D
) A. When B. What C. Where D. Why24. (
C
) A. old B. tall C. young D. healthy25. (
A
) A. became B. didC. had D. hated
26. (
C
) A. right B. late C. wrong D. free27. (
C
) A. get lost B. get madC. get ill D. get scary
28. (
C
) A. ask B. put C. take D. pull29. (
B
) A. angry B. happy C. ill D. sad30. (
A
) A. love B. food C. work D. trouble答案
21~25: CBDCA 26~30: CCCBA
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述作者的狗和鸟成为好朋友的故事，体现跨物种的和谐共生。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空，再验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
21. 前文提到多数人认为狗和鸟不能做朋友，看到作者的狗和鸟相处融洽会感到惊讶，故选C。
22. 由“They get along well”可知它们很少打架，seldom符合语境，故选B。
23. 后文解释了它们友好相处的原因，此处询问“为什么”，故选D。
24. 结合语境，作者在它们很小的时候带回家，young符合，故选C。
25. 它们都很孤单，因此成为朋友，became表示“成为”，故选A。
26. 狗对鸟粗鲁时作者生气，狗知道自己错了才会变友善，wrong符合，故选C。
27. 后文提到鸟从不生病，此处对应人们的说法“鸟和狗在一起会生病”，get ill符合，故选C。
28. “带某人/某物去某地”用take...to...，take the dog to animal doctors符合，故选C。
29. 有这样的宠物陪伴，作者是开心的，happy符合，故选B。
30. 它们让家充满乐趣和爱，love符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
21~25: CBDCA 26~30: CCCBA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本文以萌宠跨物种友谊为素材，传递和谐共生的理念，考察学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力，符合立德树人的要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述作者的狗和鸟成为好朋友的故事，体现跨物种的和谐共生。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空，再验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
21. 前文提到多数人认为狗和鸟不能做朋友，看到作者的狗和鸟相处融洽会感到惊讶，故选C。
22. 由“They get along well”可知它们很少打架，seldom符合语境，故选B。
23. 后文解释了它们友好相处的原因，此处询问“为什么”，故选D。
24. 结合语境，作者在它们很小的时候带回家，young符合，故选C。
25. 它们都很孤单，因此成为朋友，became表示“成为”，故选A。
26. 狗对鸟粗鲁时作者生气，狗知道自己错了才会变友善，wrong符合，故选C。
27. 后文提到鸟从不生病，此处对应人们的说法“鸟和狗在一起会生病”，get ill符合，故选C。
28. “带某人/某物去某地”用take...to...，take the dog to animal doctors符合，故选C。
29. 有这样的宠物陪伴，作者是开心的，happy符合，故选B。
30. 它们让家充满乐趣和爱，love符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
21~25: CBDCA 26~30: CCCBA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本文以萌宠跨物种友谊为素材，传递和谐共生的理念，考察学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力，符合立德树人的要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、[2025年1月泉州期末]阅读理解。
语篇类型
说明文
素材内容
太阳熊生存危机
立德树人
倡导护熊行动
An obituary（讣告）about Laoma, a sun bear, is
in the TV news in China. This makes people notice（注意到）the sun bear.
The sun bear is a small kind of bear. It’s about 1.2 to 1.5 meters long.
Sun bears live in rainforests. They sleep in trees and eat both plants and meat. And they often use their long tongues（舌头）to eat. They are usually about 0.3 meters.
The sun bear has short and black fur（皮毛）. The name comes from the white marking（标记）on the chest（胸部）. People also call it the “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food.
Sadly, the number of sun bears decreases by 30%. People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller.
Captive breeding programs（圈养繁殖计划）start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears.
31. (
A. A sun bear.
B. An obituary.
C. The news.
D. A rainforest.
32. (
A. they look like the sun
B. there is short and black fur on them
C. they often enjoy the sun in the rainforests
D. there is a white marking on their chests
33. (
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 保持
D. 消失
34. (
A. The life of sun bears.
B. The looks of sun bears.
C. Why people protect sun bears.
D. How people protect sun bears.
语篇类型
说明文
素材内容
太阳熊生存危机
立德树人
倡导护熊行动
An obituary（讣告）about Laoma, a sun bear, is
in the TV news in China. This makes people notice（注意到）the sun bear.
The sun bear is a small kind of bear. It’s about 1.2 to 1.5 meters long.
Sun bears live in rainforests. They sleep in trees and eat both plants and meat. And they often use their long tongues（舌头）to eat. They are usually about 0.3 meters.
The sun bear has short and black fur（皮毛）. The name comes from the white marking（标记）on the chest（胸部）. People also call it the “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food.
Sadly, the number of sun bears decreases by 30%. People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller.
Captive breeding programs（圈养繁殖计划）start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears.
31. (
A
) What is Laoma?A. A sun bear.
B. An obituary.
C. The news.
D. A rainforest.
32. (
D
) People call them sun bears because .A. they look like the sun
B. there is short and black fur on them
C. they often enjoy the sun in the rainforests
D. there is a white marking on their chests
33. (
B
) What does the underlined word “decreases” mean in Chinese?A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 保持
D. 消失
34. (
D
) [新考法·后续推断] What will the text talk about next?A. The life of sun bears.
B. The looks of sun bears.
C. Why people protect sun bears.
D. How people protect sun bears.
答案
31~33: ADB
34. D 点拨:推理判断题。结合最后一段“Captive breeding programs(圈养繁殖计划)start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears”可知,最后一段介绍了关于对太阳熊的圈养繁殖计划,则接下来文章可能会讲述人们如何保护太阳熊。故选 D。
34. D 点拨:推理判断题。结合最后一段“Captive breeding programs(圈养繁殖计划)start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears”可知,最后一段介绍了关于对太阳熊的圈养繁殖计划,则接下来文章可能会讲述人们如何保护太阳熊。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第31题：定位原文关键句，明确Laoma的身份；
2. 第32题：定位太阳熊名称由来的原文段落，匹配对应选项；
3. 第33题：结合上下文语境判断划线单词的含义；
4. 第34题：根据最后一段内容，推断文章后续的话题走向。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“An obituary（讣告）about Laoma, a sun bear”可知，Laoma是一只太阳熊，对应选项A。
32. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The name comes from the white marking（标记）on the chest（胸部）”可知，人们叫它们太阳熊是因为胸部有白色标记，对应选项D。
33. 词义猜测题。根据原文“Sadly, the number of sun bears decreases by 30%”及后文提到雨林变小的内容可知，太阳熊数量“减少”了30%，故decreases意为“减少”，对应选项B。
34. 推理判断题。最后一段提到北美、欧洲的圈养繁殖计划，以及亚洲的保护行动，结合“后续推断”的要求，文章接下来应讲述人们如何保护太阳熊，对应选项D。
【答案】
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为期末阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型，考查学生对原文信息的定位、理解及逻辑推断能力，贴合护熊的立德树人主题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第31题：定位原文关键句，明确Laoma的身份；
2. 第32题：定位太阳熊名称由来的原文段落，匹配对应选项；
3. 第33题：结合上下文语境判断划线单词的含义；
4. 第34题：根据最后一段内容，推断文章后续的话题走向。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“An obituary（讣告）about Laoma, a sun bear”可知，Laoma是一只太阳熊，对应选项A。
32. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The name comes from the white marking（标记）on the chest（胸部）”可知，人们叫它们太阳熊是因为胸部有白色标记，对应选项D。
33. 词义猜测题。根据原文“Sadly, the number of sun bears decreases by 30%”及后文提到雨林变小的内容可知，太阳熊数量“减少”了30%，故decreases意为“减少”，对应选项B。
34. 推理判断题。最后一段提到北美、欧洲的圈养繁殖计划，以及亚洲的保护行动，结合“后续推断”的要求，文章接下来应讲述人们如何保护太阳熊，对应选项D。
【答案】
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为期末阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型，考查学生对原文信息的定位、理解及逻辑推断能力，贴合护熊的立德树人主题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
