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一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. In my free time, I always take an
2. I can tell him everything, because he always keeps
3. Though his grandfather is in his nineties, he's
4. To be an excellent host in a TV programme, you need to have a good sense of
5. Passengers must wait in their
6. The music has brought him confidence so that he can give talks to
1. In my free time, I always take an
active
(积极的) part in all kinds of activities.2. I can tell him everything, because he always keeps
secrets
(秘密) for me.3. Though his grandfather is in his nineties, he's
energetic
(精力充沛的) enough to walk in the park.4. To be an excellent host in a TV programme, you need to have a good sense of
humour
(幽默).5. Passengers must wait in their
seats
(座位) until the plane comes to a full stop.6. The music has brought him confidence so that he can give talks to
encourage
(鼓励) other young people.答案
1. active 2. secrets 3. energetic 4. humour 5. seats 6. encourage
解析
【分析】
本题考查根据中文提示写单词，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词性要求确定单词形式：先明确括号内中文对应的英文单词，再根据句子结构（如固定搭配、单复数、词性）调整正确形式，确保句子通顺。
【解析】
1. 括号提示“积极的”，固定搭配为take an active part in，故填active；
2. 括号提示“秘密”，固定搭配keep secrets（表泛指用复数），故填secrets；
3. 括号提示“精力充沛的”，be动词后需用形容词，故填energetic；
4. 括号提示“幽默”，固定搭配a sense of humour（名词），故填humour；
5. 括号提示“座位”，主语passengers为复数，对应座位也用复数，故填seats；
6. 括号提示“鼓励”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填encourage。
【答案】
1. active 2. secrets 3. energetic 4. humour 5. seats 6. encourage
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及常用搭配，侧重单词的正确形式运用，难度较低，需学生掌握核心词汇及搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查根据中文提示写单词，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词性要求确定单词形式：先明确括号内中文对应的英文单词，再根据句子结构（如固定搭配、单复数、词性）调整正确形式，确保句子通顺。
【解析】
1. 括号提示“积极的”，固定搭配为take an active part in，故填active；
2. 括号提示“秘密”，固定搭配keep secrets（表泛指用复数），故填secrets；
3. 括号提示“精力充沛的”，be动词后需用形容词，故填energetic；
4. 括号提示“幽默”，固定搭配a sense of humour（名词），故填humour；
5. 括号提示“座位”，主语passengers为复数，对应座位也用复数，故填seats；
6. 括号提示“鼓励”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填encourage。
【答案】
1. active 2. secrets 3. energetic 4. humour 5. seats 6. encourage
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及常用搭配，侧重单词的正确形式运用，难度较低，需学生掌握核心词汇及搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
On the first day of eighth grade, our teacher, Mrs Wilson, rearranged the 1 (seat), and I was next to a boy named Jake. I surprised—Jake was known as the class clown, always too 2 (energy).
At first, I avoided him. But one 3 (happy) Monday, everything changed. I failed in a test and cried. 4 (sudden), Jake made a silly face. “Cheer up! Life’s like a bicycle—if you stop pedaling(踩踏板), you will fall!” He then told a story about his dog 5 (make) me laugh. Jake was 6 (fun) person I’d ever met.
But Jake wasn’t just about jokes. Once, I complained about my little brother. “Be 7 (patient) than before,” he said seriously. Then he shared how he cared for his twin sisters. His advice actually worked!
The biggest surprise came during the school talent show. I was too shy to join, but Jake 8 (encourage) me: “You’re good at drawing! I 9 (be) your assistant!” He dressed up and held my paper while making the audience laugh. We won second place, and for once, I felt brave.
Now, Jake and I are best friends. He 10 (believe) that laughter can fix almost anything—and he’s right. Our classroom feels brighter with him around. I’ve learned that friends don’t need to be perfect.
1.
6.
On the first day of eighth grade, our teacher, Mrs Wilson, rearranged the 1 (seat), and I was next to a boy named Jake. I surprised—Jake was known as the class clown, always too 2 (energy).
At first, I avoided him. But one 3 (happy) Monday, everything changed. I failed in a test and cried. 4 (sudden), Jake made a silly face. “Cheer up! Life’s like a bicycle—if you stop pedaling(踩踏板), you will fall!” He then told a story about his dog 5 (make) me laugh. Jake was 6 (fun) person I’d ever met.
But Jake wasn’t just about jokes. Once, I complained about my little brother. “Be 7 (patient) than before,” he said seriously. Then he shared how he cared for his twin sisters. His advice actually worked!
The biggest surprise came during the school talent show. I was too shy to join, but Jake 8 (encourage) me: “You’re good at drawing! I 9 (be) your assistant!” He dressed up and held my paper while making the audience laugh. We won second place, and for once, I felt brave.
Now, Jake and I are best friends. He 10 (believe) that laughter can fix almost anything—and he’s right. Our classroom feels brighter with him around. I’ve learned that friends don’t need to be perfect.
1.
seats
2. energetic
3. unhappy
4. Suddenly
5. to make
6.
the funniest
7. more patient
8. encouraged
9. will be
10. believes
答案
1. seats 2. energetic 3. unhappy 4. Suddenly 5. to make 6. the funniest 7. more patient 8. encouraged 9. will be 10. believes
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文语境和语法规则用所给单词正确形式填空的题型，需结合每个空的句子结构、上下文逻辑及语法知识（如词性转换、时态、比较级最高级等）确定答案。具体思路：1. 由“重新安排座位”可知用名词复数；2. too后接形容词，需转换词性；3. 结合上下文逻辑判断形容词的否定形式；4. 副词修饰句子，转换词性；5. 不定式作目的状语；6. 结合“我见过的”用形容词最高级；7. 有than用形容词比较级；8. 全文为过去时态，用动词过去式；9. 表将来动作用一般将来时；10. 主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：seat是可数名词，此处指多个座位，故填seats；
2. 考查词性转换：too后需接形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic，故填energetic；
3. 考查形容词否定：结合上下文“起初避开他，后来一切改变”，可知是“不开心的周一”，happy的否定形式为unhappy，故填unhappy；
4. 考查副词用法：此处需副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，故填Suddenly；
5. 考查非谓语动词：此处不定式作目的状语，表“讲故事是为了让我笑”，故填to make；
6. 考查形容词最高级：由句中“I’d ever met”可知用最高级，fun的最高级为the funniest，故填the funniest；
7. 考查形容词比较级：句中有than，需用比较级，patient的比较级为more patient，故填more patient；
8. 考查动词时态：全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged，故填encouraged；
9. 考查动词时态：此处表将来的动作，用一般将来时，故填will be；
10. 考查动词时态：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，故填believes。
【答案】
1. seats 2. energetic 3. unhappy 4. Suddenly 5. to make 6. the funniest 7. more patient 8. encouraged 9. will be 10. believes
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查英语词汇的正确形式运用，需学生掌握基础语法知识，解题时需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是根据短文语境和语法规则用所给单词正确形式填空的题型，需结合每个空的句子结构、上下文逻辑及语法知识（如词性转换、时态、比较级最高级等）确定答案。具体思路：1. 由“重新安排座位”可知用名词复数；2. too后接形容词，需转换词性；3. 结合上下文逻辑判断形容词的否定形式；4. 副词修饰句子，转换词性；5. 不定式作目的状语；6. 结合“我见过的”用形容词最高级；7. 有than用形容词比较级；8. 全文为过去时态，用动词过去式；9. 表将来动作用一般将来时；10. 主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：seat是可数名词，此处指多个座位，故填seats；
2. 考查词性转换：too后需接形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic，故填energetic；
3. 考查形容词否定：结合上下文“起初避开他，后来一切改变”，可知是“不开心的周一”，happy的否定形式为unhappy，故填unhappy；
4. 考查副词用法：此处需副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，故填Suddenly；
5. 考查非谓语动词：此处不定式作目的状语，表“讲故事是为了让我笑”，故填to make；
6. 考查形容词最高级：由句中“I’d ever met”可知用最高级，fun的最高级为the funniest，故填the funniest；
7. 考查形容词比较级：句中有than，需用比较级，patient的比较级为more patient，故填more patient；
8. 考查动词时态：全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged，故填encouraged；
9. 考查动词时态：此处表将来的动作，用一般将来时，故填will be；
10. 考查动词时态：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，故填believes。
【答案】
1. seats 2. energetic 3. unhappy 4. Suddenly 5. to make 6. the funniest 7. more patient 8. encouraged 9. will be 10. believes
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查英语词汇的正确形式运用，需学生掌握基础语法知识，解题时需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
