2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第10页答案
(
A
)1. When something
me, I always go and
.

A.worries; talk to her
B.worries; talks to her
C.worry; talk to her
D.worrying; talking to her

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先分析句子的时态和主谓一致:第一空主语是不定代词something,在一般现在时中,不定代词作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,据此排除C(worry为原形)、D(worrying为非谓语动词,不能作谓语);再分析第二空:and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前后形式需保持一致,前面是动词原形go,所以后面也应用动词原形,据此排除B(talks为第三人称单数形式),最终确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:主语something是不定代词,一般现在时中不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填worries,排除C、D;2. 第二空:and连接并列谓语,前后形式一致,前面是原形go,故后面用原形talk,排除B,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时、并列谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及不定代词的主谓一致和并列谓语的形式,是常见的基础题型,侧重对核心语法点的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)2. Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is
of all the persons I know.

A.patient
B.less patient
C.the most patient
D.more patient

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先观察句子中的范围标志“of all the persons I know”,表示在三者及以上的人当中,需要用形容词的最高级形式表达“最……”的含义。接着分析选项:A为形容词原级,B、D为比较级,仅C为最高级,符合语境要求。
【解析】句中“of all the persons I know”表明比较范围是三者及以上,形容词需用最高级。patient的最高级为“the most patient”,对应选项C,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法,关键是识别“of all...”这一表三者及以上范围的标志词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)3. We should
science and
that it can bring us a better understanding of the world.

A.believe; believe
B.believe in; believe
C.believe; believe in
D.believe in; believe in

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语believe与believe in的用法辨析。解题思路:先明确两个短语的核心差异:believe意为“相信(某人的话、事实等)”,可接名词、代词或that从句;believe in意为“信任、信仰(人、学科、理念等)”,常接表示学科、信仰类的名词。再结合句子语境:第一空后是science(科学,属于学科),需用believe in;第二空后是that引导的宾语从句,表“相信某事”,需用believe,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
根据短语用法:①第一空修饰学科science,需用believe in;②第二空后接that从句表“相信某事”,需用believe。选项中只有B项符合该搭配要求。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查易混动词短语的基础用法,需准确区分believe与believe in的搭配场景,是英语常考基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)4. The tips are probably posted to
.


A.report a meeting notice
B.show manners at a theatre
C.offer an online live concert
D.introduce a radio programme

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
首先提取图中五条提示的关键信息:“待在座位”“观看聆听”“禁止交谈进食”“禁止使用手机”“尊重演员”,这些规则都与观看现场演出的场所礼仪相关。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项是会议通知,与“尊重演员”等内容无关;C选项线上音乐会无需现场遵守座位、手机等规则;D选项广播节目没有现场演员,不符合。因此可推理出这些提示是剧院的礼仪,对应选项B。
【解析】
图中的五条提示分别为:1. Stay in your seats(待在座位);2. Watch and listen(观看聆听);3. No talking or eating(禁止交谈进食);4. No mobile phones(禁止使用手机);5. Respect actors and actresses(尊重演员)。这些规则均是剧院观看演出时需要遵守的礼仪规范。选项A“会议通知”、C“线上音乐会”、D“广播节目”均不符合提示对应的场景,只有B“剧院的礼仪”匹配,故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、场景推理
【点评】
本题通过场景提示考查学生对应用场景的判断能力,需抓住“演员”“观看聆听”等关键信息,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)5. She was
tired. She said that she needed to have a rest.

A.a little bit
B.a bit of
C.a few
D.little

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】要解决这道题,需先明确各选项短语的用法,再结合句中tired(形容词)的词性,选出能修饰形容词的正确选项。首先回忆各短语的用法:A选项a little bit可修饰形容词/副词,表“有点儿”;B选项a bit of仅修饰不可数名词;C选项a few仅修饰可数名词复数;D选项little修饰不可数名词且表否定。句中tired是形容词,需选能修饰它的短语,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。A选项a little bit可修饰形容词,符合“她有点累”的语境;B选项a bit of后接不可数名词,无法修饰形容词,排除;C选项a few后接可数名词复数,不能修饰形容词,排除;D选项little后接不可数名词,表否定含义,不符合句意,排除。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词修饰短语辨析
【点评】本题考查相近短语的用法差异,需掌握不同短语的修饰对象,属于初中英语基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)6. That book is
. I'm
with it.

A.enough bored; bored
B.bored enough; boring
C.boring enough; bored
D.enough boring; boring

答案

6. C

解析

【分析】首先明确两个核心规则:1. 形容词bored(修饰人,表“感到无聊的”)和boring(修饰事物,表“令人无聊的”)的用法区别;2. enough修饰形容词时,必须放在形容词之后(即“形容词+enough”)。再结合题目语境分析:第一空修饰事物that book,需用boring,且enough要后置;第二空主语是人I,需用bored,且be bored with是固定搭配。
【解析】1. 区分bored与boring:-ed形容词描述人的主观感受,修饰人;-ing形容词描述事物的属性,修饰物。2. enough的位置:修饰形容词时,enough需置于形容词之后,不能前置。3. 逐一分析选项:A项enough位置错误,且第一空修饰book应用boring;B项第一空修饰book应用boring,第二空主语I应用bored;C项boring enough(修饰book)、bored(修饰I,符合固定搭配be bored with),完全符合规则;D项enough位置错误,第二空修饰I应用bored。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析、enough的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语高频考点:易混形容词(bored/boring)的修饰对象区分,以及enough修饰形容词的位置规则,需准确记忆两类形容词的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)7. Teachers encourage students
questions and share their ideas during class.

A.ask
B.to ask
C.asking
D.to asking

答案

7. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词encourage的固定搭配用法,需回忆encourage的常用结构,以此判断正确选项。
【解析】
动词encourage的固定用法为“encourage sb. to do sth.”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。题目中表达“鼓励学生问问题”,因此应使用“to ask”,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点,考查常见动词的固定搭配,只要掌握encourage的用法即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 他通过运动和其他社团活动保持活力,似乎永远不知疲倦。
He stays active from doing sport to other club activities and never seems to get tired.

2. 我的朋友很有耐心听我说话,而且很懂我。
My friend is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.

3. 我妹妹的头发比我长,而且她通常把头发扎成一个马尾辫。
My sister's hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail.

4. 我可以把任何事都告诉她,因为她很擅长保守秘密。
I can tell her anything, because she is great at keeping secrets.

5. 当我需要找人倾诉时,她总是就在身边。
She is always there when I need someone to talk to.

答案

1. He stays active from doing sport to other club activities and never seems to get tired.
2. My friend is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.
3. My sister's hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail.
4. I can tell her anything, because she is great at keeping secrets.
5. She is always there when I need someone to talk to.

解析

【分析】
先准确理解每个中文句子的语义核心,结合初中英语常用词汇、固定搭配及基础语法(如比较级、状语从句),逐句翻译时需符合英语表达习惯,注意细节(如物主代词、介词搭配等),确保译文准确通顺。
【解析】
1. “保持活力”译为stays active,“通过运动和其他社团活动”用from doing sport to other club activities表达,“似乎永远不知疲倦”译为never seems to get tired,组合为He stays active from doing sport to other club activities and never seems to get tired.
2. “很有耐心听我说话”用be patient enough to listen to me表达,“很懂我”译为understands me quite well,用and连接两个并列谓语,即My friend is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.
3. “比我长”用比较级longer than mine(避免重复hair),“扎成马尾辫”译为wears her hair in a ponytail,用and连接,即My sister's hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail.
4. “把任何事都告诉她”译为tell her anything,“擅长保守秘密”用be great at keeping secrets表达,用because引导原因状语从句,即I can tell her anything, because she is great at keeping secrets.
5. “就在身边”译为is always there,“当我需要找人倾诉时”用when引导时间状语从句when I need someone to talk to,组合为She is always there when I need someone to talk to.
【答案】
1. He stays active from doing sport to other club activities and never seems to get tired.
2. My friend is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.
3. My sister's hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail.
4. I can tell her anything, because she is great at keeping secrets.
5. She is always there when I need someone to talk to.
【知识点】
常用短语搭配、形容词比较级、状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,考查学生对核心词汇、固定表达及基础语法的掌握,是英语学习中夯实基础的常见题型,注重日常表达的准确性与规范性。
【难度系数】
0.6