五、阅读理解,根据短文内容填写表格。
My name is Wang Lei. I usually go to school by school bus with my friends. My mother works in a hospital. She usually goes to work by subway because it’s fast. My father works in a post office. He usually drives his car to work. We want to see a film at the cinema this weekend. We are going there by taxi. What about your family?

My name is Wang Lei. I usually go to school by school bus with my friends. My mother works in a hospital. She usually goes to work by subway because it’s fast. My father works in a post office. He usually drives his car to work. We want to see a film at the cinema this weekend. We are going there by taxi. What about your family?
答案
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解信息匹配题,解题时需先明确表格的三个核心维度:人物(Who)、地点(Where)、出行方式(How)。首先通读全文,然后针对表格中每一行的已知信息,回到短文中定位对应的描述语句,提取出缺失的内容。具体思考步骤:
1. 看到“Wang Lei”和“school”,去文中找他去学校的出行方式;
2. 看到“Wang Lei's mother”和“by subway”,去文中找她所在的地点;
3. 看到“Wang Lei's father”和“post office”,去文中找他去邮局的出行方式;
4. 看到“Wang Lei's family”,去文中找他们要去的地点和对应的出行方式。
【解析】
1. 从短文“I usually go to school by school bus with my friends.”可知,Wang Lei去学校的方式是by school bus;
2. 从短文“My mother works in a hospital. She usually goes to work by subway because it’s fast.”可知,Wang Lei's mother的工作地点是hospital;
3. 从短文“My father works in a post office. He usually drives his car to work.”可知,Wang Lei's father去邮局的方式是drive his car/by car;
4. 从短文“We want to see a film at the cinema this weekend. We are going there by taxi.”可知,Wang Lei's family要去的地点是cinema,出行方式是by taxi。
【答案】
Who Where How
Wang Lei school by school bus
Wang Lei's mother hospital by subway
Wang Lei's father post office drive his car/ by car
Wang Lei's family cinema by taxi
【知识点】
细节信息提取、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题聚焦英语短文的细节信息提取,内容围绕家庭出行场景展开,贴近学生生活,解题关键是精准定位人物对应的语句,提取关键信息,能有效锻炼学生的阅读细节抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道阅读理解信息匹配题,解题时需先明确表格的三个核心维度:人物(Who)、地点(Where)、出行方式(How)。首先通读全文,然后针对表格中每一行的已知信息,回到短文中定位对应的描述语句,提取出缺失的内容。具体思考步骤:
1. 看到“Wang Lei”和“school”,去文中找他去学校的出行方式;
2. 看到“Wang Lei's mother”和“by subway”,去文中找她所在的地点;
3. 看到“Wang Lei's father”和“post office”,去文中找他去邮局的出行方式;
4. 看到“Wang Lei's family”,去文中找他们要去的地点和对应的出行方式。
【解析】
1. 从短文“I usually go to school by school bus with my friends.”可知,Wang Lei去学校的方式是by school bus;
2. 从短文“My mother works in a hospital. She usually goes to work by subway because it’s fast.”可知,Wang Lei's mother的工作地点是hospital;
3. 从短文“My father works in a post office. He usually drives his car to work.”可知,Wang Lei's father去邮局的方式是drive his car/by car;
4. 从短文“We want to see a film at the cinema this weekend. We are going there by taxi.”可知,Wang Lei's family要去的地点是cinema,出行方式是by taxi。
【答案】
Who Where How
Wang Lei school by school bus
Wang Lei's mother hospital by subway
Wang Lei's father post office drive his car/ by car
Wang Lei's family cinema by taxi
【知识点】
细节信息提取、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题聚焦英语短文的细节信息提取,内容围绕家庭出行场景展开,贴近学生生活,解题关键是精准定位人物对应的语句,提取关键信息,能有效锻炼学生的阅读细节抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
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