2026年课时特训八年级英语上册外研版第130页答案
Ⅰ. Write the meanings of these signs in English.

1. Please
be/keep quiet
.
2. Don't
play loud music
in the car.
3. Please
look after your children
.
4.
No smoking.

5.
Please throw litter into bins.

6.
No food or drinks.

答案

1. be/keep quiet 2. play loud music 3. look after your children 4. No smoking. 5. Please throw litter into bins. 6. No food or drinks.

解析

【分析】先逐个识别每个公共标识的含义,再结合句子的句式要求(如祈使句、否定祈使句、No型标识),匹配对应的正确英语表达,确保填写内容与标识含义一致。
【解析】1. 图标1为噤声手势,对应“请保持安静”,故填be/keep quiet;2. 图标2为禁止车内播放大声音乐的标识,故填play loud music;3. 图标3为大人陪同小孩的标识,对应“请照看你的孩子”,故填look after your children;4. 图标4为禁止吸烟标识,故填No smoking;5. 图标5为将垃圾扔进垃圾桶的标识,故填Please throw litter into bins;6. 图标6为禁止食物和饮料的标识,故填No food or drinks。
【答案】1. be/keep quiet 2. play loud music 3. look after your children 4. No smoking. 5. Please throw litter into bins. 6. No food or drinks.
【知识点】公共标识英文、祈使句、公共标志含义
【点评】本题结合生活常见公共标识考查英语表达,贴近日常,侧重基础英语应用,帮助学生积累实用词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese given.
1. The bus driver waited patiently for all the
passengers
(乘客)to get on before starting the engine.
2. Don't be a
fool
(傻子)—you should finish your homework before playing video games.
3. She bought several
packets
(小袋)of candy and shared them with her classmates.
4. As students, our main
responsibility
(责任)is to study hard and be kind to others.
5. To protect the environment, we should
reduce
(减少)the use of plastic bags.
6. Please
follow/obey
(遵守)the teacher's instructions carefully in class.
7. Please do not
block
(阻挡)the train aisle with your luggage.
8. Passengers should
clear
(清理)rubbish away before getting off the train.

答案

1. passengers 2. fool 3. packets 4. responsibility 5. reduce 6. follow/obey 7. block 8. clear

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示,结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式等)填写正确的英文单词。解题时需先明确每个中文对应的英文词汇,再结合句子中的关键词(如all、several、a、should、please等)判断单词的正确形式,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“乘客”对应英文passenger,句中all后需接可数名词复数,故填passengers;
2. 中文“傻子”对应英文fool,句中a后接单数可数名词,故填fool;
3. 中文“小袋”对应英文packet,句中several后需接可数名词复数,故填packets;
4. 中文“责任”对应英文responsibility,句中main为形容词,后接名词,故填responsibility;
5. 中文“减少”对应英文reduce,句中should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填reduce;
6. 中文“遵守”对应英文follow/obey,句中please后接动词原形,两个词均符合要求,故填follow/obey;
7. 中文“阻挡”对应英文block,句中do not后接动词原形,故填block;
8. 中文“清理”对应英文clear,句中should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填clear。
【答案】
1. passengers 2. fool 3. packets 4. responsibility 5. reduce 6. follow/obey 7. block 8. clear
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合简单语法规则即可解答,侧重巩固核心词汇的拼写与语境应用,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the first letters given.
1. We plan to have a p
picnic
in the park this Sunday, and we'll bring sandwiches and fruit.
2. The trash can in the corner was s
smelly
, so we decided to take it out immediately.
3. Please don't make so much n
noise
— my little brother is sleeping in the next room.
4. When an old man gets on the bus, it's polite to give him your s
seat
.
5. Look at the s
sign
over there! It says "No Smoking", so we can't light a cigarette here.
6. The bank is across from my school. So it's on the o
opposite
side of the street.
7. Talking loudly on the train is one of the impolite public b
behaviours
.
8. We must follow all the public r
rules
on high-speed trains.

答案

1. picnic 2. smelly 3. noise 4. seat 5. sign 6. opposite 7. behaviours 8. rules

解析

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路是:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母提示,回忆对应英语单词,同时注意名词单复数等语法形式变化,确保填入的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们计划本周日在公园野餐,会带三明治和水果。根据首字母p及固定短语have a picnic(野餐),填picnic。
2. 句意:角落的垃圾桶有臭味,所以我们决定立刻把它拿出去。根据首字母s及语境,形容词smelly(有臭味的)符合句意,填smelly。
3. 句意:不要制造太多噪音,我弟弟在隔壁房间睡觉。根据首字母n及固定短语make noise(制造噪音),填noise。
4. 句意:老人上车时,让座是礼貌的。根据首字母s及固定短语give sb one's seat(给某人让座),填seat。
5. 句意:看那边的标志!上面写着“禁止吸烟”,所以我们不能在这里点烟。根据首字母s及语境,名词sign(标志)符合句意,填sign。
6. 句意:银行在我学校对面,所以在街道的另一边。根据首字母o及语境,opposite(对面的)搭配side表示“另一边”,填opposite。
7. 句意:在火车上大声说话是不礼貌的公共行为之一。根据首字母b,one of后接名词复数,behaviour的复数behaviours(行为)符合句意,填behaviours。
8. 句意:我们必须遵守高铁上所有的公共规则。根据首字母r,rule(规则)用复数形式rules符合语境,填rules。
【答案】
1. picnic 2. smelly 3. noise 4. seat 5. sign 6. opposite 7. behaviours 8. rules
【知识点】
语境填词;英语词汇运用;名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,考查常用词汇的识记与语境运用,需结合句意和首字母匹配单词,注意名词复数形式变化,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7