2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第137页答案
1. 弗雷德里克·肖邦被认为是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。
Frédéric Chopin is considered one of the greatest musicians
in
history
.
2. 肖邦的音乐鼓励了他的同胞,帮助他们坚持度过数年的艰难岁月。
Chopin's music encouraged his people and helped them keep
going
through
years of difficulty.
3. 子期去世之后,伯牙太悲伤了以致把他的乐器摔碎了。
After Ziqi
passed
away
, Boya was
so
sad
that
he broke his musical instruments into pieces.
4. 尽管我今年变得更忙碌了,我还是很热爱弹吉他并且设法为它腾出时间。
Although
I have become busier this year, I
still
love playing the guitar and
manage
to
find time for it.
5. 音乐在我感到悲伤的时候让我开心,在我紧张的时候让我放松。
Music makes me happy when I am
feeling
sad
, and it
relaxes
me when I am
stressed
.

答案

Section B
1. in history
2. going through
3. passed away, so, that
4. Although, still, manage to
5. feeling sad, relaxes, stressed

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配、时态及句式结构确定答案。解题时先分析每个句子的语义和语法结构,再匹配对应的英语固定短语、动词形式、连词或形容词,确保填入后句子通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 表示“在历史上”的固定短语为in history,符合“被认为是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一”的语境;
2. keep后接动名词,go through意为“度过、经历”,故填going through,契合“帮助他们坚持度过数年艰难岁月”的语义;
3. “去世”的固定表达为pass away,此处用过去式passed away;so…that是固定句式,表“如此…以致于”,符合“太悲伤了以致摔碎乐器”的结构;
4. 引导让步状语从句用Although(尽管);still表“仍然”;manage to do sth是固定搭配,表“设法做某事”,契合“设法腾出时间”的语义;
5. “感到悲伤”用feeling sad(现在分词短语作表语);relax的第三人称单数形式relaxes作谓语;stressed表“紧张的”,符合语境。
【答案】
Section B
1. in history
2. going through
3. passed away, so, that
4. Although, still, manage to
5. feeling sad, relaxes, stressed
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词短语,连词与固定句式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用句式的运用,难度适中,需学生掌握常用英语表达和语法结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、重点语法。
定语从句
1. 概念:在复合句中,作定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
2. 先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
3. 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫作关系词,有关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose 和关系副词when、where、why。
4. 关系词的作用:代替先行词引导定语从句,并在定语从句中充当句子成分。
I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐。
I love singers who write their own songs. 我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。
The book which is on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。
语法附加小练习。
1. 用适当的关系代词填空。
(1)The woman
who/that
is standing under the tree is my aunt.
(2)This is the museum
which/that
you visited last week.
(3)Is there anything
that
I can do for you?
2. 翻译句子。
(1)我喜欢可以使我思考的书籍。
I like books which/that can make me think.

(2)我喜欢有着优美歌词的音乐。
I like music which/that has beautiful lyrics.

答案

1. (1) who/that (2) which/that (3) that
2. (1) I like books which/that can make me think.
(2) I like music which/that has beautiful lyrics.

解析

【分析】
解决定语从句相关题目需掌握两个核心:一是关系代词的选择规则,需先确定先行词,再判断先行词指人/物、在从句中充当的成分,以及特殊先行词(如不定代词)的特殊用法;二是翻译时需正确使用定语从句结构,保证从句谓语与先行词匹配。
【解析】
1. 关系代词填空:
(1) 先行词为the woman(指人),在定语从句中作主语,故用who/that引导;
(2) 先行词为the museum(指物),在定语从句中作visited的宾语,故用which/that引导;
(3) 先行词为不定代词anything,此时关系代词只能用that,不能用which。
2. 翻译句子:
(1) 先行词为“书籍”(books,指物),用which/that引导定语从句,从句谓语用原形make,译为I like books which/that can make me think;
(2) 先行词为“音乐”(music,指物),用which/that引导定语从句,从句主语指代不可数名词music,谓语用第三人称单数has,译为I like music which/that has beautiful lyrics。
【答案】
1. (1) who/that (2) which/that (3) that
2. (1) I like books which/that can make me think.
(2) I like music which/that has beautiful lyrics.
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词、定语从句汉译
【点评】
本题聚焦定语从句基础考点,涵盖关系代词的选择规则与定语从句的翻译应用,是初中英语定语从句的核心巩固练习,需牢记关系代词的基本用法和句子结构的正确性。
【难度系数】
0.4