Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We try to make our teacher's birthday
2. It is fun to watch the trees
3. The wind
4. Mr Smith will call you
5. —What is the
—180 cm.
1. We try to make our teacher's birthday
meaningful
(mean).2. It is fun to watch the trees
grow
(grow) fast in summer.3. The wind
blows
(blow) hard. It is not a good day.4. Mr Smith will call you
later
(late) to ask you some questions.5. —What is the
height
(high) of you?—180 cm.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. meaningful 2. grow 3. blows 4. later 5. height
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态等知识点解题:
1. 句中make的用法为“make + 宾语 + 形容词(作宾补)”,需将动词mean转换为形容词;
2. 句中watch的固定搭配为“watch + 宾语 + do sth”(强调动作全过程),故用动词原形;
3. 主语the wind是第三人称单数,句子描述当前情况用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
4. 此处需表达“稍后”的含义,用副词later(late的变形);
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,需将形容词high转换为名词。
【解析】
1. 考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,mean的形容词为meaningful,故填meaningful;
2. 考查“watch sth do sth”固定搭配(强调看到动作的全过程),故填动词原形grow;
3. 主语the wind为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,blow的三单是blows,故填blows;
4. later为副词,意为“稍后”,符合“call sb later(稍后给某人打电话)”的表达,故填later;
5. 定冠词the后接名词,high的名词形式为height(意为“高度”),故填height。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. meaningful 2. grow 3. blows 4. later 5. height
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖常见固定搭配、词性转换和一般现在时主谓一致考点,侧重考查学生对基础知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态等知识点解题:
1. 句中make的用法为“make + 宾语 + 形容词(作宾补)”,需将动词mean转换为形容词;
2. 句中watch的固定搭配为“watch + 宾语 + do sth”(强调动作全过程),故用动词原形;
3. 主语the wind是第三人称单数,句子描述当前情况用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
4. 此处需表达“稍后”的含义,用副词later(late的变形);
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,需将形容词high转换为名词。
【解析】
1. 考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,mean的形容词为meaningful,故填meaningful;
2. 考查“watch sth do sth”固定搭配(强调看到动作的全过程),故填动词原形grow;
3. 主语the wind为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,blow的三单是blows,故填blows;
4. later为副词,意为“稍后”,符合“call sb later(稍后给某人打电话)”的表达,故填later;
5. 定冠词the后接名词,high的名词形式为height(意为“高度”),故填height。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. meaningful 2. grow 3. blows 4. later 5. height
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖常见固定搭配、词性转换和一般现在时主谓一致考点,侧重考查学生对基础知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
make a wish, next time, blow out, for example, grow up
1.
2. Who opens the door and
3. He
4. There are many languages in the world,
5. I want to be a singer when I
make a wish, next time, blow out, for example, grow up
1.
Next time
I see you, I'd like to have a coffee with you.2. Who opens the door and
blows out
the candles?3. He
makes a wish
that his family will be happy and healthy.4. There are many languages in the world,
for example
, Chinese.5. I want to be a singer when I
grow up
.答案
Ⅱ. 1. Next time 2. blows out 3. makes a wish 4. for example 5. grow up
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内短语的含义及用法:make a wish(许愿)、next time(下次,作时间状语)、blow out(吹灭,动词短语)、for example(例如,用于举例)、grow up(长大,动词短语)。解题时需结合句子语境判断所需短语,再根据语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配)调整短语形式。
1. 句子需表时间状语,对应next time;
2. 并列谓语需与前面的opens(第三人称单数)一致,对应blow out的三单形式;
3. 主语是he,需用make a wish的三单形式;
4. 用于举例,对应for example;
5. 表“长大”,主语是I,用grow up原形。
【解析】
1. 句意:下次我见你,想和你喝咖啡。此处需时间状语,选next time,句首大写,故填Next time;
2. 句意:谁开门并吹灭蜡烛?并列谓语,opens为第三人称单数,blow out需变三单形式,故填blows out;
3. 句意:他许愿家人幸福健康。主语he是第三人称单数,make a wish需变三单形式,故填makes a wish;
4. 句意:世界上有很多语言,比如中文。此处用于举例,用固定短语for example,故填for example;
5. 句意:我长大后想当歌手。此处表“长大”,主语I用grow up原形,故填grow up。
【答案】
1. Next time 2. blows out 3. makes a wish 4. for example 5. grow up
【知识点】
短语辨析,动词适当形式,固定短语
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及在句子中的正确运用,需结合语境和语法规则调整短语形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确方框内短语的含义及用法:make a wish(许愿)、next time(下次,作时间状语)、blow out(吹灭,动词短语)、for example(例如,用于举例)、grow up(长大,动词短语)。解题时需结合句子语境判断所需短语,再根据语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配)调整短语形式。
1. 句子需表时间状语,对应next time;
2. 并列谓语需与前面的opens(第三人称单数)一致,对应blow out的三单形式;
3. 主语是he,需用make a wish的三单形式;
4. 用于举例,对应for example;
5. 表“长大”,主语是I,用grow up原形。
【解析】
1. 句意:下次我见你,想和你喝咖啡。此处需时间状语,选next time,句首大写,故填Next time;
2. 句意:谁开门并吹灭蜡烛?并列谓语,opens为第三人称单数,blow out需变三单形式,故填blows out;
3. 句意:他许愿家人幸福健康。主语he是第三人称单数,make a wish需变三单形式,故填makes a wish;
4. 句意:世界上有很多语言,比如中文。此处用于举例,用固定短语for example,故填for example;
5. 句意:我长大后想当歌手。此处表“长大”,主语I用grow up原形,故填grow up。
【答案】
1. Next time 2. blows out 3. makes a wish 4. for example 5. grow up
【知识点】
短语辨析,动词适当形式,固定短语
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及在句子中的正确运用,需结合语境和语法规则调整短语形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
“Dad’s birthday is tomorrow,” says Mike and Timo’s sister, Jane. “Do you want to help me make 1 a super-special birthday card, Mike and Timo?”
“Or we can make up a super-special birthday 2,” says Mike.
“No, let’s make a super-special birthday breakfast,” says Timo.
“We always follow your ideas,” Mike says to Timo. “We never follow my ideas.”
“No, we always follow your ideas,” says Timo. “We never follow my 3.”
“You 4 are silly(愚蠢的) kids,” says Jane. “If we work together, we can follow all of our ideas.”
So they work together to make a super-special birthday card 5 with paper, coloured pencils and the glue stick(胶棒).
6 they work together to make up a super-special birthday song.
And the next 7, they work together to make a super-special birthday breakfast.
“Wow!” says 8, smiling. “A(n) 9 breakfast, a great birthday card, and the best birthday song! 10 can you three do all of this?”
“Easy,” says Timo. “We just work together!”
1. A. he B. him
C. us D. them (
2. A. song B. cake
C. party D. wish (
3. A. things B. favourites
C. need D. ideas (
4. A. two B. three
C. four D. five (
5. A. one B. second
C. first D. two (
6. A. So B. Because
C. Then D. But (
7. A. morning B. noon
C. afternoon D. evening (
8. A. Mum B. Mike
C. Timo D. Dad (
9. A. interesting B. national
C. delicious D. difficult (
10. A. Why B. How
C. Where D. Who (
“Dad’s birthday is tomorrow,” says Mike and Timo’s sister, Jane. “Do you want to help me make 1 a super-special birthday card, Mike and Timo?”
“Or we can make up a super-special birthday 2,” says Mike.
“No, let’s make a super-special birthday breakfast,” says Timo.
“We always follow your ideas,” Mike says to Timo. “We never follow my ideas.”
“No, we always follow your ideas,” says Timo. “We never follow my 3.”
“You 4 are silly(愚蠢的) kids,” says Jane. “If we work together, we can follow all of our ideas.”
So they work together to make a super-special birthday card 5 with paper, coloured pencils and the glue stick(胶棒).
6 they work together to make up a super-special birthday song.
And the next 7, they work together to make a super-special birthday breakfast.
“Wow!” says 8, smiling. “A(n) 9 breakfast, a great birthday card, and the best birthday song! 10 can you three do all of this?”
“Easy,” says Timo. “We just work together!”
1. A. he B. him
C. us D. them (
B
)2. A. song B. cake
C. party D. wish (
A
)3. A. things B. favourites
C. need D. ideas (
D
)4. A. two B. three
C. four D. five (
A
)5. A. one B. second
C. first D. two (
C
)6. A. So B. Because
C. Then D. But (
C
)7. A. morning B. noon
C. afternoon D. evening (
A
)8. A. Mum B. Mike
C. Timo D. Dad (
D
)9. A. interesting B. national
C. delicious D. difficult (
C
)10. A. Why B. How
C. Where D. Who (
B
)答案
Ⅲ. 1-5 BADAC 6-10 CADCB
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇讲述孩子为父亲准备生日惊喜的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握故事的整体脉络与情感基调,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空格,最后验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑与内容。
【解析】
1. 考查代词辨析:此处表示“给他做一张超级特别的生日卡片”,指代爸爸(男性单数),作make的宾语,用宾格him,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析:由后文“they work together to make up a super-special birthday song”可知,Mike提议做生日歌,故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析:前文提到“We always follow your ideas”,此处对应表示“我们从不采纳我的想法”,故选D。
4. 考查数词辨析:Mike和Timo是两个孩子,Jane称呼他们为两个傻孩子,故选A。
5. 考查数词辨析:由后文的“then”“the next”可知,做卡片是第一步,故选C。
6. 考查连词辨析:做完卡片后做生日歌,是顺承关系,用Then(然后),故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析:生日早餐是第二天早上准备的,故选A。
8. 考查语境理解:这是为爸爸准备的生日惊喜,所以是爸爸发出“Wow!”的赞叹,故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析:生日早餐是美味的,delicious符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查疑问词辨析:此处询问“你们三个是怎么做到这一切的”,用How(如何),故选B。
综上,答案依次为1-5 BADAC,6-10 CADCB。
【答案】
1-5 BADAC 6-10 CADCB
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理、词汇辨析、逻辑关系理解
【点评】
本题以家庭生日场景为载体,贴近学生生活,重点考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力与基础词汇的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇讲述孩子为父亲准备生日惊喜的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握故事的整体脉络与情感基调,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空格,最后验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑与内容。
【解析】
1. 考查代词辨析:此处表示“给他做一张超级特别的生日卡片”,指代爸爸(男性单数),作make的宾语,用宾格him,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析:由后文“they work together to make up a super-special birthday song”可知,Mike提议做生日歌,故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析:前文提到“We always follow your ideas”,此处对应表示“我们从不采纳我的想法”,故选D。
4. 考查数词辨析:Mike和Timo是两个孩子,Jane称呼他们为两个傻孩子,故选A。
5. 考查数词辨析:由后文的“then”“the next”可知,做卡片是第一步,故选C。
6. 考查连词辨析:做完卡片后做生日歌,是顺承关系,用Then(然后),故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析:生日早餐是第二天早上准备的,故选A。
8. 考查语境理解:这是为爸爸准备的生日惊喜,所以是爸爸发出“Wow!”的赞叹,故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析:生日早餐是美味的,delicious符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查疑问词辨析:此处询问“你们三个是怎么做到这一切的”,用How(如何),故选B。
综上,答案依次为1-5 BADAC,6-10 CADCB。
【答案】
1-5 BADAC 6-10 CADCB
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理、词汇辨析、逻辑关系理解
【点评】
本题以家庭生日场景为载体,贴近学生生活,重点考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力与基础词汇的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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