Ⅳ. 根据信件内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
for, be, celebrate, buy, grow, December,
something, late, enjoy, fourteen
Dear Mary,
How are you? I miss you very much.
Today is Wednesday, 18th 1.
New Year's Day is coming! How's the weather in your city? It's sunny here today.
It's my 2.
I'm very happy today.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Susan
for, be, celebrate, buy, grow, December,
something, late, enjoy, fourteen
Dear Mary,
How are you? I miss you very much.
Today is Wednesday, 18th 1.
December
.New Year's Day is coming! How's the weather in your city? It's sunny here today.
It's my 2.
fourteenth
birthday today. I 3. am
so excited. I 4. celebrate
my birthday with my family. We have a party. My mother makes a delicious birthday cake 5. for
me. My brother 6. buys
me a pair of glasses. We also do 7. something
different. My father plants a tree in the garden. He says that he wants it 8. to grow
up with me. I make a wish and 9. enjoy
the cake with my family. We take a lot of photos 10. later
.I'm very happy today.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Susan
答案
Ⅳ. 1. December 2. fourteenth 3. am 4. celebrate 5. for 6. buys 7. something 8. to grow 9. enjoy 10. later
解析
【分析】首先通读信件把握整体语境,明确每个空所在句子的语义与语法需求;再结合方框内的词汇,逐一分析每个空所需的词性、词义,同时注意词汇的形式变化(如序数词、动词的第三人称单数、非谓语动词等),最终匹配出正确的词并调整形式。
【解析】1. 日期表达中,“18th”后需接月份,方框内仅December为月份,故填December;2. 此处表示“第14个生日”,需用fourteen的序数词形式fourteenth;3. 主语为I,be动词对应am;4. 结合语境“和家人庆祝生日”,用一般现在时的动词原形celebrate;5. 固定搭配make sth for sb(为某人制作某物),故填for;6. 主语my brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用buys;7. 形容词修饰不定代词需后置,something different表示“不同的事情”,故填something;8. 固定搭配want sth to do sth(想要某物做某事),故填to grow;9. 主语为I,一般现在时中“享用蛋糕”用动词原形enjoy;10. 此处表示“之后”,用副词later。
【答案】1. December 2. fourteenth 3. am 4. celebrate 5. for 6. buys 7. something 8. to grow 9. enjoy 10. later
【知识点】序数词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语境选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定词汇的正确形式,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 日期表达中,“18th”后需接月份,方框内仅December为月份,故填December;2. 此处表示“第14个生日”,需用fourteen的序数词形式fourteenth;3. 主语为I,be动词对应am;4. 结合语境“和家人庆祝生日”,用一般现在时的动词原形celebrate;5. 固定搭配make sth for sb(为某人制作某物),故填for;6. 主语my brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用buys;7. 形容词修饰不定代词需后置,something different表示“不同的事情”,故填something;8. 固定搭配want sth to do sth(想要某物做某事),故填to grow;9. 主语为I,一般现在时中“享用蛋糕”用动词原形enjoy;10. 此处表示“之后”,用副词later。
【答案】1. December 2. fourteenth 3. am 4. celebrate 5. for 6. buys 7. something 8. to grow 9. enjoy 10. later
【知识点】序数词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语境选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定词汇的正确形式,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅴ. 根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
“I just want a different birthday party today!” Amy says to her parents.
22nd April is Amy's birthday and is also World Earth Day(世界地球日). Every year, her parents have a party for her. But today, on Amy's ①
“②So how about going to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy's mum asks her.
“Wow! ③那听起来不错!” Amy says.
At ten in the morning, they get to the parking lot(停车场)of Disneyland. There Amy sees many old bags and bottles. She isn't happy about that, so she picks them up(拾起它们). The parking lot gets clean and tidy with their hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily.
They enjoy themselves at Disneyland. Everything there is interesting. Amy is very happy, because she helps the earth today and she also has a meaningful birthday.
1. When is Amy's birthday?
2. 根据提示,在①处填上适当的序数词:
3. 把②处翻译成中文。
4. 把③处翻译成英文。
5. Why is Amy happy?
“I just want a different birthday party today!” Amy says to her parents.
22nd April is Amy's birthday and is also World Earth Day(世界地球日). Every year, her parents have a party for her. But today, on Amy's ①
twelfth
(12) birthday, she wants to do something different.“②So how about going to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy's mum asks her.
“Wow! ③那听起来不错!” Amy says.
At ten in the morning, they get to the parking lot(停车场)of Disneyland. There Amy sees many old bags and bottles. She isn't happy about that, so she picks them up(拾起它们). The parking lot gets clean and tidy with their hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily.
They enjoy themselves at Disneyland. Everything there is interesting. Amy is very happy, because she helps the earth today and she also has a meaningful birthday.
1. When is Amy's birthday?
It's on 22nd April.
2. 根据提示,在①处填上适当的序数词:
twelfth
3. 把②处翻译成中文。
那么去迪士尼乐园怎么样,亲爱的?
4. 把③处翻译成英文。
That sounds great/good!
5. Why is Amy happy?
Because she helps the earth and also has a meaningful birthday.
答案
Ⅴ. 1. It's on 22nd April. 2. twelfth
3. 那么去迪士尼乐园怎么样,亲爱的?
4. That sounds great/good!
5. Because she helps the earth and also has a meaningful birthday.
3. 那么去迪士尼乐园怎么样,亲爱的?
4. That sounds great/good!
5. Because she helps the earth and also has a meaningful birthday.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合短文内容完成5道小题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:定位短文找Amy的生日,直接提取对应日期即可;
2. 第2题:将基数词12转换为表示“第12个”的序数词,用于修饰生日;
3. 第3题:翻译固定表达“how about doing sth”,结合语境调整语序;
4. 第4题:翻译中文句子,注意主谓一致和常用表达;
5. 第5题:定位短文找Amy开心的原因,提取对应原因即可。
【解析】
1. 短文第二段明确提到“22nd April is Amy's birthday”,因此Amy的生日是4月22日,答案为It's on 22nd April.
2. 表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,基数词12对应的序数词是twelfth,故填twelfth.
3. “how about going to Disneyland”译为“去迪士尼乐园怎么样”,“my dear”译为“亲爱的”,整句翻译为“那么去迪士尼乐园怎么样,亲爱的?”
4. “那听起来不错”对应的英文为That sounds great/good!
5. 短文最后一句说明Amy开心的原因是“she helps the earth today and she also has a meaningful birthday”,故答案为Because she helps the earth and also has a meaningful birthday.
【答案】
1. It's on 22nd April.
2. twelfth
3. 那么去迪士尼乐园怎么样,亲爱的?
4. That sounds great/good!
5. Because she helps the earth and also has a meaningful birthday.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、序数词、英汉互译
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,主要考察短文细节查找、基数词变形及英汉互译能力,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合短文内容完成5道小题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:定位短文找Amy的生日,直接提取对应日期即可;
2. 第2题:将基数词12转换为表示“第12个”的序数词,用于修饰生日;
3. 第3题:翻译固定表达“how about doing sth”,结合语境调整语序;
4. 第4题:翻译中文句子,注意主谓一致和常用表达;
5. 第5题:定位短文找Amy开心的原因,提取对应原因即可。
【解析】
1. 短文第二段明确提到“22nd April is Amy's birthday”,因此Amy的生日是4月22日,答案为It's on 22nd April.
2. 表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,基数词12对应的序数词是twelfth,故填twelfth.
3. “how about going to Disneyland”译为“去迪士尼乐园怎么样”,“my dear”译为“亲爱的”,整句翻译为“那么去迪士尼乐园怎么样,亲爱的?”
4. “那听起来不错”对应的英文为That sounds great/good!
5. 短文最后一句说明Amy开心的原因是“she helps the earth today and she also has a meaningful birthday”,故答案为Because she helps the earth and also has a meaningful birthday.
【答案】
1. It's on 22nd April.
2. twelfth
3. 那么去迪士尼乐园怎么样,亲爱的?
4. That sounds great/good!
5. Because she helps the earth and also has a meaningful birthday.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、序数词、英汉互译
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,主要考察短文细节查找、基数词变形及英汉互译能力,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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