【例4】—Do you like red? This red bag is only twenty dollars.
—It looks nice. I'll it.

A.eat
B.cut
C.lose
D.take
【答案】D

1. D

【分析】本题是购物场景下的英语交际题，解题思路：先明确对话语境为顾客与售货员的商品交流，再回忆购物时表示“买下”的固定表达，最后分析各选项词义，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】对话中售货员介绍红色包仅20美元，顾客评价好看后，需选表示“买下”的表达。A选项eat意为“吃”，B选项cut意为“切”，C选项lose意为“丢失”，均与购物买包的语境不符；D选项take在购物用语中，“I'll take it”是固定搭配，意为“我买下它了”，符合语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】日常交际用语；动词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常购物场景考查基础交际用语和动词辨析，贴近生活，是英语学习中的基础题型，有助于学生掌握购物相关的常用表达。
【难度系数】0.8

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are three (woman) in the library and they are all my teachers.
2. We have two English (party) in our school every year.
3. Mr White asks Tina to buy six (kilo) of bananas for the party.
4. We always have a book (sell) in the school library on Friday afternoon.
5. —How much these vegetables?
—They are 3 yuan.

1. women 2. parties 3. kilos 4. sale 5. are

【分析】本题考查名词的适当形式及be动词的用法，解题思路如下：1. 数词three后需接可数名词复数，需掌握woman的不规则复数变化；2. 数词two后接可数名词复数，注意辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数的规则；3. 数词six后接可数名词复数，掌握kilo的复数变化；4. 考查固定搭配，需记住“book sale”（售书活动）这一短语；5. 根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式，主语these vegetables是复数，对应be动词are。
【解析】1. 句中数词three表示“三个”，后接可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women，故填women；2. 数词two表示“两个”，后接可数名词复数，party以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数需去y加ies，故填parties；3. 数词six表示“六个”，后接可数名词复数，kilo的复数形式为kilos，故填kilos；4. 固定搭配“book sale”意为“售书活动”，此处需用sell的名词形式sale，故填sale；5. 问句主语these vegetables是复数，be动词需用复数形式are，故填are。
【答案】1. women 2. parties 3. kilos 4. sale 5. are
【知识点】可数名词复数变化、固定搭配、be动词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，涵盖名词复数的规则与不规则变化、常用固定短语及be动词的单复数搭配，是英语学习中的核心基础知识点，学生需熟练掌握相关规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8

二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，每个词限用一次。
same, birthday, say, woman, she, old, be, year, party, how
I'm Peter. This man is my father. He is 39. His birthday is on 1st June. This 1. is my mother. She is very young. She is 37 and her birthday is on the 2. day as my father's. On 1st June, we have a big birthday 3. for them. The little girl is my sister, Alice. She is 11 and her birthday is on 12th December. I'm fourteen years old. My birthday is in August. The dog is my good friend, Nick. He's only two 4. old.
My name is David. I have four good friends. They are Sally, Joe, Ben and Lisa. Sally and Joe 5. twelve years old. Sally's 6. is on 9th April and Joe's birthday is on 6th July. 7. about Ben and Lisa? Ben's birthday is on November 13th and he is thirteen years old. Lisa is fourteen. 8. birthday is on 20th January. How 9. am I? I am eleven years old. My birthday is on
August 18th. My friends will come to my birthday party and 10. "Happy Birthday!" to me.

1. woman 2. same 3. party 4. years 5. are
6. birthday 7. How 8. Her 9. old 10. say

【分析】首先通读短文，把握两篇短文介绍家人与朋友的生日、年龄的核心内容；接着分析每个空格的语境、语法需求，从方框给出的10个词中筛选匹配的词汇，再根据单复数、所有格等规则调整形式，确保每个词仅用一次，使短文通顺合理。
【解析】1. 前文介绍父亲，此处对应介绍母亲，“this woman”表示“这位女士”，故填woman；2. 固定搭配“the same as”表示“与……相同”，此处指妈妈的生日和爸爸的在同一天，故填same；3. 结合语境，6月1日为父母举办生日派对，“birthday party”是固定表达，故填party；4. “数词+years old”是年龄的固定表达，此处指小狗两岁，故填years；5. 主语“Sally and Joe”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，故填are；6. 后文提到Joe的生日，此处对应指Sally的生日，故填birthday；7. 固定句式“How about...?”用于询问情况，此处问Ben和Lisa的生日情况，故填How；8. 此处指代Lisa的生日，用形容词性物主代词Her，故填Her；9. 答语是年龄，对应用固定搭配“How old”询问年龄，故填old；10. 固定表达“say ‘Happy Birthday!’”表示“说‘生日快乐！’”，故填say。
【答案】1. woman 2. same 3. party 4. years 5. are 6. birthday 7. How 8. Her 9. old 10. say
【知识点】短文填空（词汇运用）、固定搭配、人称代词
【点评】本题为短文填空题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，涉及固定搭配、基础语法等知识点，需要学生结合上下文语义和词汇基本用法作答，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7