登录
三、阅读理解
Today is January 26th. It's Paul's 13th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning, he has some long noodles for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother.
After that, he takes 60 dollars and goes to a store. Why does he go to the store? Does he buy things for his birthday? No! He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It's thirty dollars. Then he sees a black watch. His father's watch is too old, so his father really needs a new one. How much is it? It's twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model plane. He likes it very much, but it's twelve dollars. He buys a radio for his sister. It's eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He takes all the things to his family. They are all happy.
"Thank you, Paul. It's your birthday, but why don't you buy some presents(礼物) for yourself(你自己)?" says his mother.
"I don't need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents."
( )1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代)?
A. The watch.
B. The sweater.
C. The radio.
D. The model plane.
( )2. How much money does Paul have in the end(最后)?
A. $1.B. $2.
C. $3.D. $4.
( )3. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Paul buys a radio for his sister.
b. Paul buys a watch for his father.
c. Paul goes to the store.
d. Mum says thank you to Paul.
e. Paul eats long noodles.
A. c-b-a-e-d
B. c-d-e-b-a
C. e-c-b-a-d
D. e-c-d-b-a
( )4. What do you think of Paul?
A. He is a funny boy.
B. He is a kind boy.
C. He is an interesting boy.
D. He is a happy boy.
( )5. What can we get from the passage?
A. Paul doesn't like presents.
B. Paul's mum eats the long noodles.
C. Paul has a model plane.
D. Paul loves his family.
Today is January 26th. It's Paul's 13th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning, he has some long noodles for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother.
After that, he takes 60 dollars and goes to a store. Why does he go to the store? Does he buy things for his birthday? No! He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It's thirty dollars. Then he sees a black watch. His father's watch is too old, so his father really needs a new one. How much is it? It's twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model plane. He likes it very much, but it's twelve dollars. He buys a radio for his sister. It's eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He takes all the things to his family. They are all happy.
"Thank you, Paul. It's your birthday, but why don't you buy some presents(礼物) for yourself(你自己)?" says his mother.
"I don't need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents."
( )1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代)?
A. The watch.
B. The sweater.
C. The radio.
D. The model plane.
( )2. How much money does Paul have in the end(最后)?
A. $1.B. $2.
C. $3.D. $4.
( )3. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Paul buys a radio for his sister.
b. Paul buys a watch for his father.
c. Paul goes to the store.
d. Mum says thank you to Paul.
e. Paul eats long noodles.
A. c-b-a-e-d
B. c-d-e-b-a
C. e-c-b-a-d
D. e-c-d-b-a
( )4. What do you think of Paul?
A. He is a funny boy.
B. He is a kind boy.
C. He is an interesting boy.
D. He is a happy boy.
( )5. What can we get from the passage?
A. Paul doesn't like presents.
B. Paul's mum eats the long noodles.
C. Paul has a model plane.
D. Paul loves his family.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
1. 词义指代题：需定位代词所在句子，找到其指代的前文对应名词。第1题中it所在句前一句提到单数名词“model plane”，据此判断指代对象。
2. 数字计算题：需梳理Paul的总花费，用携带的钱减去总花费得到剩余金额。
3. 细节排序题：需按原文事件发生的先后顺序，逐一匹配选项中的事件。
4. 人物评价题：需结合Paul的行为（生日为家人买礼物）判断其性格特征。
5. 主旨推断题：需结合文章结尾Paul的表述，推断其对家人的情感。
【解析】
1. 定位原文：“After that, he sees a cool model plane. He likes it very much...”，此处it指代前文的单数名词“model plane”，故选D。
2. 计算总花费：Paul带了60美元，买毛衣30美元、手表20美元、收音机8美元，总花费为30+20+8=58美元，剩余60-58=2美元，故选B。
3. 按原文顺序：先吃长寿面（e）→去商店（c）→买手表给爸爸（b）→买收音机给妹妹（a）→妈妈感谢他（d），对应选项C，故选C。
4. Paul生日时主动为家人购买礼物，未给自己买，体现他善良的品质，故选B。
5. 由最后一段Paul的话“I don't need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.”可知他爱家人，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
词义指代、细节理解、主旨推断
【点评】
本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文，讲述Paul生日为家人买礼物的故事，考查阅读理解核心基础能力，涵盖词义指代、细节查找、计算、人物评价等题型，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 词义指代题：需定位代词所在句子，找到其指代的前文对应名词。第1题中it所在句前一句提到单数名词“model plane”，据此判断指代对象。
2. 数字计算题：需梳理Paul的总花费，用携带的钱减去总花费得到剩余金额。
3. 细节排序题：需按原文事件发生的先后顺序，逐一匹配选项中的事件。
4. 人物评价题：需结合Paul的行为（生日为家人买礼物）判断其性格特征。
5. 主旨推断题：需结合文章结尾Paul的表述，推断其对家人的情感。
【解析】
1. 定位原文：“After that, he sees a cool model plane. He likes it very much...”，此处it指代前文的单数名词“model plane”，故选D。
2. 计算总花费：Paul带了60美元，买毛衣30美元、手表20美元、收音机8美元，总花费为30+20+8=58美元，剩余60-58=2美元，故选B。
3. 按原文顺序：先吃长寿面（e）→去商店（c）→买手表给爸爸（b）→买收音机给妹妹（a）→妈妈感谢他（d），对应选项C，故选C。
4. Paul生日时主动为家人购买礼物，未给自己买，体现他善良的品质，故选B。
5. 由最后一段Paul的话“I don't need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.”可知他爱家人，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
词义指代、细节理解、主旨推断
【点评】
本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文，讲述Paul生日为家人买礼物的故事，考查阅读理解核心基础能力，涵盖词义指代、细节查找、计算、人物评价等题型，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
