2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第61页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. Please
stay
(停留)there until I come back, Jenny.
2. He made me an offer I couldn't
refuse
(拒绝)but accept it.
3. I tried to
pull
(拖;拉)the heavy box out of the closet(储藏室), but it was too heavy for me.
4. Betty takes part in the running
race
(比赛)in the sports meeting.
5. It doesn't
matter
(要紧;有关系)if you lose the game. It's very normal.
6. They've turned off the
power
(电源).
7. The mum's
hug
(拥抱)makes the baby feel safe.
8. The girl turns around and
kisses
(亲吻)her mother to say goodbye.
9. The
bright
(欢快的)music is so great and it makes everyone dance.
10. Alice, your test
result
(结果)will come out tomorrow.

答案

1. stay 2. refuse 3. pull 4. race
5. matter 6. power 7. hug 8. kisses
9. bright 10. result

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成句子的词汇运用题,解题时需先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合给出的中文释义回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如动词原形、第三人称单数等),确保填入的单词符合句子的语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“请待在那里直到我回来”,“停留”对应动词stay,祈使句需用动词原形,故填stay;
2. 句意为“他给了我一个无法拒绝只能接受的提议”,“拒绝”对应动词refuse,情态动词couldn't后接动词原形,故填refuse;
3. 句意为“我试图把重箱子拖出储藏室”,“拖;拉”对应动词pull,try to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填pull;
4. 句意为“贝蒂参加运动会的跑步比赛”,“比赛”对应race,running race为固定搭配,故填race;
5. 句意为“如果你输了比赛没关系,这很正常”,“要紧;有关系”对应matter,it doesn't matter为固定句型,故填matter;
6. 句意为“他们已经关掉了电源”,“电源”对应名词power,故填power;
7. 句意为“妈妈的拥抱让宝宝感到安全”,“拥抱”对应名词hug,故填hug;
8. 句意为“女孩转身亲吻妈妈说再见”,“亲吻”对应动词,主语the girl为第三人称单数,与turns并列,故用kisses;
9. 句意为“欢快的音乐很棒,让每个人都跳舞”,“欢快的”对应形容词bright,修饰music,故填bright;
10. 句意为“爱丽丝,你的考试结果明天出来”,“结果”对应result,test result为固定搭配,故填result;
【答案】
1. stay 2. refuse 3. pull 4. race 5. matter 6. power 7. hug 8. kisses 9. bright 10. result
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用,涵盖多种词性及基础语法点,整体难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
11. After finishing
doing
(do) his homework, he goes downstairs.
12. The article means that a healthy lifestyle can prevent many
diseases
(disease).
13. Don’t
pull
(pull) so hard, or the handle will come off.
14. Both of my
parents
(parent) are teachers.
15. She
married
(marry) a good person and lived a happy life.

答案

11. doing 12. diseases 13. pull 14. parents
15. married

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词形转换,需结合固定搭配、名词复数、祈使句、并列谓语等语法规则解题:11题考查finish的固定搭配;12题考查many修饰可数名词复数;13题考查祈使句的否定形式;14题考查both of后接名词复数;15题考查并列谓语的时态一致。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配finish doing sth(完成做某事),故将所给动词do变为动名词形式doing;
12. many后需接可数名词复数,disease的复数形式为diseases,故填diseases;
13. 祈使句的否定结构为Don't + 动词原形,故填所给动词原形pull;
14. both of后接可数名词复数,parent的复数形式为parents,故填parents;
15. 由并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词时态需一致,后面lived是过去式,故将所给动词marry变为过去式married。
【答案】
11. doing 12. diseases 13. pull 14. parents 15. married
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,考查初中阶段核心语法点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box (one extra option), and answer the question.
Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. 16.
B

Draw a picture.
You may think drawing a picture is a little thing, but most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the pictures for me. 17.
D
So why not draw a picture for your parents?
18.
A

My dad and my mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean. How about your room?
Make a meal.
19.
C
Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook.
Say sorry and thanks.
If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do something for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I'm thankful. For example, I often write a letter to my parents. I think you can give it a try, too.

A. Clean the room.
B. Here are some of my ways.
C. Parents are tired after a day's work.
D. They say the pictures are important to them.
E. We can buy some expensive gifts for them to show our deep love.
20. What will you do to show love to your parents? (Answer within 15 words)
I will clean rooms and cook simple food for them.

答案

16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C
20. I will clean rooms and cook simple food for them.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】这是一道句子补全短文题,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,最后设置开放性问题。解题思路:1. 先分析16题,前文提出要做事情表达对父母的爱,后文是具体方法,需找引出方法的句子;2. 17题需结合前文“父母保存我的画”和后文“为什么画一幅给父母”,找体现画对父母意义的句子;3. 18题需匹配后文“打扫房间”的主题句;4. 19题需结合后文“做晚饭让父母休息”,找说明父母状态的句子;5. 20题是开放性问题,结合自身实际用简洁语言回答,不超15词。
【解析】16. 前文提出要表达对父母的爱,后文列举具体做法,B选项“Here are some of my ways.”起到承上启下的作用,故选B;17. 前文提到父母保存“我”的画,D选项“They say the pictures are important to them.”解释了画的意义,符合上下文逻辑,故选D;18. 后文围绕打扫房间展开,A选项“Clean the room.”是该部分的主题句,故选A;19. 后文说做晚饭能让父母休息,C选项“Parents are tired after a day's work.”说明父母劳累的状态,解释了做晚饭的原因,故选C;20. 开放性问题,结合实际回答,如“I will clean my room and cook for them.”(符合要求,言之有理即可)。
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C;20. I will clean my room and cook simple meals for them.
【知识点】英语句子补全短文、情景问答
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力,补全句子需结合上下文语境,开放性问题考查学生的实际应用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7