Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示完成句子
1. Li Ping is 13 years old, and she is in j high school.
2. My family moved to a new f last year, and we all loved it.
3. My classmates and I had a lively d on how to protect the environment.
4. We walked along the n street with small shops on both sides.
5. The old v told us many interesting stories about the mountain.

1. junior 2. flat 3. discussion 4. narrow 5. villager(s)

【分析】做这类首字母填空题，需结合句子语境、首字母提示，以及常用英语词汇和固定搭配推导答案。先通读句子理解句意，再根据首字母匹配合适单词，同时注意词性和搭配是否符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意为“李萍13岁，她在初中”，“初中”的固定表达为junior high school，结合首字母j，填junior；2. 句意为“我家去年搬到了新的住处，我们都很喜欢它”，搬家对应的新住处结合首字母f，填flat（公寓）；3. 句意为“我和同学们就如何保护环境进行了生动的讨论”，“进行讨论”是固定搭配have a discussion，结合首字母d，填discussion；4. 句意为“我们沿着两边有小商店的狭窄街道走”，修饰街道且首字母为n，填narrow（狭窄的）；5. 句意为“老村民给我们讲了很多关于这座山的有趣故事”，能讲述山故事的人结合首字母v，填villager（村民，单复数均可）。
【答案】1. junior 2. flat 3. discussion 4. narrow 5. villager(s)
【知识点】英语词汇运用，固定搭配，名词与形容词辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语首字母填空题，考查常用词汇及固定搭配，侧重语境理解，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. 根据提示词翻译“我”的家乡所发生的变化
1. 我们的小镇跟二十年前不一样了。（be different from）

2. 这条街道过去很安静，现在变得繁忙。（used to ... but now）

3. 我们彼此谈话的方式变了。（the way）

4. 我的家发生了很大的变化，但是有一件事始终保持不变：家庭成员之间的爱。（one thing stays the same）

5. 在政府的支持下，我们的小镇发生了巨大的变化。（with support from）

1. Our town is different from when it was twenty years ago. 2. The street used to be quiet, but now it is busy. 3. The way we talk to each other has changed. 4. Great changes have taken place in my family, but one thing stays the same: the love among family mumbers. 5. With support from the government, our town has changed greatly.

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需结合题目给出的提示短语，运用正确的英语句式、时态及固定搭配完成翻译，确保译文符合英语表达习惯，同时紧扣提示要求。每句需对应提示词，注意时态（如描述变化用现在完成时）、介词搭配等细节。
【解析】1. 提示词为be different from，主语“我们的小镇”译为Our town，“二十年前”译为when it was twenty years ago，结合be different from结构得出译文；2. 提示词为used to ... but now，“过去很安静”用used to be quiet，“现在变得繁忙”用but now it is busy，符合句式要求；3. 提示词为the way，“我们彼此谈话的方式”译为The way we talk to each other，“变了”用现在完成时has changed，对应结构；4. 提示词为one thing stays the same，“我的家发生了很大的变化”译为Great changes have taken place in my family，转折后接one thing stays the same，冒号后补充“家庭成员之间的爱”；5. 提示词为with support from，“在政府的支持下”译为With support from the government，“我们的小镇发生了巨大的变化”译为our town has changed greatly，符合介词短语作状语的结构。
【答案】1. Our town is different from when it was twenty years ago. 2. The street used to be quiet, but now it is busy. 3. The way we talk to each other has changed. 4. Great changes have taken place in my family, but one thing stays the same: the love among family mumbers. 5. With support from the government, our town has changed greatly.
【知识点】汉译英句式运用、固定搭配使用、时态正确
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力，侧重提示短语的灵活运用，是初中英语常见的基础练习，有助于巩固英语句式和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in clean-up activities on the Sanya River.
In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre which has 1,170 registered members. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in. They've drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid, but the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work," he said.
1. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect these years?
A. The waters of Sanya.
B. The cities in Hainan.
C. The beaches in Guangxi.
D. The wildlife on the Sanya River.
2. How many people joined Li Jin's volunteer service centre at first?
A. 550.
B. 1,170.
C. 1,800.
D. 2,300.
3. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. His influence on child volunteers.
B. His efforts in the volunteer work.
C. His hope of protecting the environment.
D. His decision to build a environmental platform.
4. Which of the following can best describe Li Jin?
A. Shy and quiet.
B. Rich and famous.
C. Kind and helpful.
D. Smart and honest.
5. What does Li Jin think of his volunteer work?
A. Meaningless.
B. Challenging.
C. Tiring.
D. Valuable.

1~5 ABBCD

【分析】
做此类阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，对比选项逐一排除错误答案，选出与原文匹配的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第一句“Li Jin... has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan”，可知李金努力保护三亚的水域，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段第一句“In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre which has 1,170 registered members”，可知该中心最初有1170名注册成员，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 主旨大意题：第三段主要讲述李金建立志愿者服务中心、组织活动、制作环保短视频等志愿工作的具体付出与努力，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：李金自费建立志愿者中心，长期从事环保志愿工作，体现出善良且乐于助人的品质，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：根据最后一段李金的话“the work itself is of great value”，可知他认为自己的志愿工作很有价值，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
ABBCD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本文为人物事迹类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、把握段落主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需仔细核对原文与选项的对应关系。
【难度系数】
0.8