(B)阅读所给材料,选择最佳答案。(10分)
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don't sleep well at night, you may not do
things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get
about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you.

Don't drink tea or coffee in the evening.
Go to bed at the same(相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
Have some milk before sleep.
Turn off the lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
()1. By saying "The best food for the brain is sleep", the writer means .
A. the brain likes sleep and food B. the brain needs food sometimes
C. sleep is very good for the brain
()2. If you don't sleep well at night, you .
A. can sleep between 8 am and 9 am B. can sleep 8 hours the next night
C. can't do your things very well
()3. The underlined word "advice" means in Chinese.
A. 意见 B. 建议 C. 计划
()4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Students need 8 to 9 hours' sleep every day.
B. Go to bed late at the weekend.
C. Drink some milk before sleep.
()5. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to sleep well B. how long we should sleep
C. how to do things well in the daytime

1~5 C C B B A

【分析】
这是一篇关于睡眠建议的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，考查细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题思路：1. 第1题需理解题干句子含义，结合原文推断睡眠对大脑的作用；2. 第2题定位原文中睡眠不好的影响；3. 第3题通过后文列举的改善睡眠的方法，猜测“advice”的词义；4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文细节，找出错误项；5. 第5题概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 题干句子意为“睡眠是大脑最好的食物”，结合原文“如果你晚上睡不好，白天可能做不好事情”，可知睡眠对大脑有益，对应选项C。
2. 原文明确表述“如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情”，对应选项C。
3. 后文列举了5条改善睡眠的具体方法，可知“advice”意为“建议”，对应选项B。
4. 原文要求“每晚同一时间睡觉，即使在周末”，选项B“周末晚睡”不符合原文，对应选项B。
5. 全文围绕“如何睡好”展开，对应选项A。
【答案】
1~5 C C B B A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，考查学生从原文提取信息、理解词义和概括主旨的能力，题目难度适中，学生可通过定位原文快速找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.7

(C)根据短文内容,判断句子正误。(正确的写"T",错误的写"F")(10分)
Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan for my
Children's Day.
I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have
my breakfast at seven thirty. But on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight
thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. We are going to buy my
favourite food at nine forty. My friends and I all like playing with yo-yos. So we're going to play
with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, at about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a
lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven thirty in the evening, I'm going to watch
some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.
()1. Jack usually gets up at eight.
()2. Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.
()3. Jack is going shopping at 9:40.
()4. Jack likes playing games with his friends.
()5. Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

1~5 F F T T F

【分析】首先通读短文，明确Jack的日常习惯和儿童节的计划安排，然后逐题将题目句子与原文细节进行对比，注意区分“通常情况”和“儿童节的特殊安排”，以及时间、事件的对应关系，判断句子正误。
【解析】1. 原文提到Jack儿童节计划8点起床，平时7:30吃早饭，未提及通常8点起床，因此“通常8点起床”表述错误，答案为F；2. 原文明确儿童节早饭是8:30，不是7:30，表述错误，答案为F；3. 原文提到9:40要去买最喜欢的食物，买东西属于购物，表述正确，答案为T；4. 原文提到Jack和朋友喜欢玩溜溜球、玩游戏，说明Jack喜欢和朋友玩游戏，表述正确，答案为T；5. 原文提到晚上7:30看卡通，不是7:10，表述错误，答案为F。
【答案】1~5 F F T T F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断题，考查学生对短文具体信息的提取和对比能力，只要仔细阅读原文，区分日常与节日安排，就能准确判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7