Week 2
Thursday 任务型阅读
主题: 动物世界
语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 105
难度: ■■■■(四个小竖)
建议用时: 9分钟
答案页码: P3
文章音频
Some animals can run very, very fast on land. Let's meet them!
“I am the fastest (最快的) runner!” says the cheetah (猎豹).
It can run 114 km an hour! It can run as fast as a car on a highway (公路)! But it can only run for a short time.
“I can run for a long time!” says the pronghorn (叉角羚).
It runs almost (差不多) 90 km an hour. It is not the fastest, but it can run for a long time.

Why are they so fast?
• Their bodies are born (天生的) for running!
• They have to be. *They need to catch food or run away from danger (危险)!
Running fast is their special skill! Amazing!
阅读短文, 完成下列任务。
任务一: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1 The cheetah can run as fast as a car on a highway. [
2 The cheetah can run very fast for a long time. [
3 The pronghorn is the fastest animal on land. [
任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
How fast can the pronghorn run? [
A.About 90 km an hour.
B.About 114 km an hour.
C.About 140 km an hour.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 完成下列句子。
Why are cheetahs and pronghorns so fast?
1 Their
2 They need to catch
Thursday 任务型阅读
主题: 动物世界
语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 105
难度: ■■■■(四个小竖)
建议用时: 9分钟
答案页码: P3
文章音频
Some animals can run very, very fast on land. Let's meet them!
“I am the fastest (最快的) runner!” says the cheetah (猎豹).
It can run 114 km an hour! It can run as fast as a car on a highway (公路)! But it can only run for a short time.
“I can run for a long time!” says the pronghorn (叉角羚).
It runs almost (差不多) 90 km an hour. It is not the fastest, but it can run for a long time.
Why are they so fast?
• Their bodies are born (天生的) for running!
• They have to be. *They need to catch food or run away from danger (危险)!
Running fast is their special skill! Amazing!
阅读短文, 完成下列任务。
任务一: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1 The cheetah can run as fast as a car on a highway. [
T
]2 The cheetah can run very fast for a long time. [
F
]3 The pronghorn is the fastest animal on land. [
F
]任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
How fast can the pronghorn run? [
A
]A.About 90 km an hour.
B.About 114 km an hour.
C.About 140 km an hour.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 完成下列句子。
Why are cheetahs and pronghorns so fast?
1 Their
bodies
are born for running.2 They need to catch
food
or run away from danger.答案
Thursday 任务型阅读
本文介绍了陆地上跑得飞快的两种动物——猎豹和叉角羚。猎豹跑得最快,但只能短时间奔跑;叉角羚跑得也不慢,且能长时间奔跑。它们跑得快,是因为它们天生适合奔跑,还因为它们需要靠速度捕食、避险。快速奔跑是它们的独门绝技!
任务一:
1. T 由表格中的“It can run as fast as a car on a highway!”可知,猎豹能跑得和公路上的汽车一样快,故该句与原文相符。
2. F 由表格中的“But it can only run for a short time.”可知,猎豹跑得快但只能短时间奔跑,故该句与原文不符。
3. F 由表格中猎豹说的话“I am the fastest runner!”以及关于叉角羚的描述“It is not the fastest, but it can run for a long time.”可知,叉角羚不是陆地上跑得最快的动物,故该句与原文不符。
任务二:
A 细节理解题。由表格中的“It runs almost 90 km an hour.”可知,叉角羚的奔跑速度是每小时约90千米。
任务三:1. bodies 2. food
本文介绍了陆地上跑得飞快的两种动物——猎豹和叉角羚。猎豹跑得最快,但只能短时间奔跑;叉角羚跑得也不慢,且能长时间奔跑。它们跑得快,是因为它们天生适合奔跑,还因为它们需要靠速度捕食、避险。快速奔跑是它们的独门绝技!
任务一:
1. T 由表格中的“It can run as fast as a car on a highway!”可知,猎豹能跑得和公路上的汽车一样快,故该句与原文相符。
2. F 由表格中的“But it can only run for a short time.”可知,猎豹跑得快但只能短时间奔跑,故该句与原文不符。
3. F 由表格中猎豹说的话“I am the fastest runner!”以及关于叉角羚的描述“It is not the fastest, but it can run for a long time.”可知,叉角羚不是陆地上跑得最快的动物,故该句与原文不符。
任务二:
A 细节理解题。由表格中的“It runs almost 90 km an hour.”可知,叉角羚的奔跑速度是每小时约90千米。
任务三:1. bodies 2. food
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确猎豹、叉角羚的奔跑特点及跑得快的原因;针对任务一的判断,需定位原文对应语句,对比句子表述与原文是否一致;任务二的选择题,需找到叉角羚的速度相关信息,匹配选项;任务三的填空题,直接提取原文中关于跑得快的原因的关键词即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文提到猎豹“It can run as fast as a car on a highway!”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;2. 原文说明猎豹“But it can only run for a short time.”,题目中“run very fast for a long time”与原文不符,故判断为F;3. 原文叉角羚部分提到“It is not the fastest”,题目中“the fastest”与原文不符,故判断为F。
任务二:原文叉角羚的速度描述为“It runs almost 90 km an hour”,对应选项A。
任务三:原文中关于跑得快的两点原因分别是“Their bodies are born for running!”和“They need to catch food or run away from danger!”,提取关键词为bodies和food。
【答案】
任务一:1.T 2.F 3.F;任务二:A;任务三:1.bodies 2.food
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本文是介绍动物奔跑能力的说明文,任务型阅读侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力,题目设置基础,需学生精准定位原文内容完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文,明确猎豹、叉角羚的奔跑特点及跑得快的原因;针对任务一的判断,需定位原文对应语句,对比句子表述与原文是否一致;任务二的选择题,需找到叉角羚的速度相关信息,匹配选项;任务三的填空题,直接提取原文中关于跑得快的原因的关键词即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文提到猎豹“It can run as fast as a car on a highway!”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;2. 原文说明猎豹“But it can only run for a short time.”,题目中“run very fast for a long time”与原文不符,故判断为F;3. 原文叉角羚部分提到“It is not the fastest”,题目中“the fastest”与原文不符,故判断为F。
任务二:原文叉角羚的速度描述为“It runs almost 90 km an hour”,对应选项A。
任务三:原文中关于跑得快的两点原因分别是“Their bodies are born for running!”和“They need to catch food or run away from danger!”,提取关键词为bodies和food。
【答案】
任务一:1.T 2.F 3.F;任务二:A;任务三:1.bodies 2.food
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本文是介绍动物奔跑能力的说明文,任务型阅读侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力,题目设置基础,需学生精准定位原文内容完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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