登录
四、新语篇《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》节选 阅读表达
词数：297 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock because I saw the tall thin man there. I want to find out who he is and why he follows us. It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave（洞穴）. I walk towards it. Perhaps this is the stranger's hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance with my gun and look in. The place is empty. But there is bread and the remains（残留）of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice I know well. “How are you?”
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!
“Holmes! I'm so happy to see you,” I say
as I get up. “What are you doing here? Why are you not in London?”
“I'm trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I've got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton's sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this? How do you know that the woman is his wife?”
“You say that Stapleton was a teacher. It is easy to find teachers. I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife. I also discover that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is obviously our Mr Stapleton.”
“Look, it is getting dark, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream. “Oh, What is it?” I gasp.
—Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles
1. Who is the man on the rock?
2. What is Holmes's purpose of staying in an old cave, not in London?
3. Miss Stapleton is Mr Stapleton's sister, isn't she?
4. Why did the teacher disappear from the school?
5. 新考法 开放性谈你对Sherlock的看法 What do you think of Sherlock Holmes?
词数：297 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock because I saw the tall thin man there. I want to find out who he is and why he follows us. It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave（洞穴）. I walk towards it. Perhaps this is the stranger's hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance with my gun and look in. The place is empty. But there is bread and the remains（残留）of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice I know well. “How are you?”
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!
“Holmes! I'm so happy to see you,” I say
as I get up. “What are you doing here? Why are you not in London?”
“I'm trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I've got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton's sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this? How do you know that the woman is his wife?”
“You say that Stapleton was a teacher. It is easy to find teachers. I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife. I also discover that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is obviously our Mr Stapleton.”
“Look, it is getting dark, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream. “Oh, What is it?” I gasp.
—Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles
1. Who is the man on the rock?
(He is) Sherlock Holmes.
2. What is Holmes's purpose of staying in an old cave, not in London?
He is trying to find out what is happening.
3. Miss Stapleton is Mr Stapleton's sister, isn't she?
No.
4. Why did the teacher disappear from the school?
Because he took a lot of money from the school.
5. 新考法 开放性谈你对Sherlock的看法 What do you think of Sherlock Holmes?
He is clever/careful.
（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
答案
1. (He is) Sherlock Holmes.
2. He is trying to find out what is happening.
3. No.
4. Because he took a lot of money from the school.
5. He is clever/careful.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
2. He is trying to find out what is happening.
3. No.
4. Because he took a lot of money from the school.
5. He is clever/careful.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 针对细节类问题，先通读问题，再带着问题到原文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；2. 反义疑问句需依据原文事实作答，不能受疑问句式干扰；3. 开放性试题需结合文中人物的具体表现，合理表达观点。具体到各题：第1题需定位“岩石上的男人”的身份描述；第2题找Holmes待在洞穴的目的；第3题根据Stapleton夫人的真实身份判断；第4题提取老师消失的原因；第5题结合Holmes的推理能力评价。
【解析】
1. 原文明确表述“The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!”，由此得出答案；
2. Holmes在文中说明待在洞穴的原因是“I'm trying to find out what is happening.”，直接提取即可；
3. 原文指出“Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton's sister, but his wife.”，反义疑问句依据事实回答No；
4. 原文提到该老师“took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife.”，提取消失的原因；
5. 从文中Holmes能准确推理出Stapleton的身份、找到关键线索等表现，可评价其聪明、细心等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. (He is) Sherlock Holmes.
2. He is trying to find out what is happening.
3. No.
4. Because he took a lot of money from the school.
5. He is clever/careful.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
记叙文阅读细节理解、反义疑问句应答、开放性观点表达
【点评】
本题为经典名著《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》节选的阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力、反义疑问句的应答规则，以及开放性表达的能力，题目难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 针对细节类问题，先通读问题，再带着问题到原文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；2. 反义疑问句需依据原文事实作答，不能受疑问句式干扰；3. 开放性试题需结合文中人物的具体表现，合理表达观点。具体到各题：第1题需定位“岩石上的男人”的身份描述；第2题找Holmes待在洞穴的目的；第3题根据Stapleton夫人的真实身份判断；第4题提取老师消失的原因；第5题结合Holmes的推理能力评价。
【解析】
1. 原文明确表述“The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!”，由此得出答案；
2. Holmes在文中说明待在洞穴的原因是“I'm trying to find out what is happening.”，直接提取即可；
3. 原文指出“Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton's sister, but his wife.”，反义疑问句依据事实回答No；
4. 原文提到该老师“took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife.”，提取消失的原因；
5. 从文中Holmes能准确推理出Stapleton的身份、找到关键线索等表现，可评价其聪明、细心等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. (He is) Sherlock Holmes.
2. He is trying to find out what is happening.
3. No.
4. Because he took a lot of money from the school.
5. He is clever/careful.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
记叙文阅读细节理解、反义疑问句应答、开放性观点表达
【点评】
本题为经典名著《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》节选的阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力、反义疑问句的应答规则，以及开放性表达的能力，题目难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
