一、默写下列词汇或写出下列词汇的汉语意思。
1. 问题,难题;困难 n.
2. 家庭作业,功课 n.
3. 工作,任务 n.
4. (学校的)课题,研究项目 n.
5. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程 n.
6. 某物;某事;某些东西 pron.
7. 生活 n.
8. 水塘,水洼 n.
9. sail v.
10. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 prep.
11. 暴风雨(雪) n.
12. 向着,朝着(某个方向) prep.
13. 计划 v.
14. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 n.
15. 意见,主意,观点 n.
16. 保护;防护 v.
17. 风 n.
18. 宽的,宽阔的 adj.
19. 希望,期望,指望 v.
1. 问题,难题;困难 n.
problem
2. 家庭作业,功课 n.
homework
3. 工作,任务 n.
task
4. (学校的)课题,研究项目 n.
project
5. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程 n.
journey
6. 某物;某事;某些东西 pron.
something
7. 生活 n.
life
8. 水塘,水洼 n.
pool
9. sail v.
驾驶(船只)
10. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 prep.
through
11. 暴风雨(雪) n.
storm
12. 向着,朝着(某个方向) prep.
towards
13. 计划 v.
plan
→计划做某事(短语) plan to do sth.
14. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 n.
advice
→建议 v. advise
15. 意见,主意,观点 n.
thought
→想;认为 v. think
16. 保护;防护 v.
protect
→保护 n. protection
17. 风 n.
wind
→多风的;风大的 adj. windy
18. 宽的,宽阔的 adj.
wide
→普遍地;范围广地 adv. widely
19. 希望,期望,指望 v.
hope
→有希望的 adj. hopeful
→无望的 adj. hopeless
答案
1. problem 2. homework 3. task 4. project
5. journey 6. something 7. life 8. pool 9. 驾驶(船只) 10. through 11. storm 12. towards 13. plan; plan to do sth. 14. advice; advise 15. thought; think
16. protect; protection 17. wind; windy 18. wide; widely 19. hope; hopeful; hopeless
5. journey 6. something 7. life 8. pool 9. 驾驶(船只) 10. through 11. storm 12. towards 13. plan; plan to do sth. 14. advice; advise 15. thought; think
16. protect; protection 17. wind; windy 18. wide; widely 19. hope; hopeful; hopeless
解析
【分析】本题为英语基础词汇默写题,需根据每小题给出的汉语释义、词性或短语搭配要求,回忆并匹配对应的英语单词、短语及相关变形,直接写出正确答案即可。
【解析】根据各小题的要求逐一对应:1.对应名词“问题,难题”的英语单词为problem;2.对应名词“家庭作业”的英语单词为homework;3.对应名词“工作,任务”的英语单词为task;4.对应名词“(学校的)课题,研究项目”的英语单词为project;5.对应名词“旅行,旅程”的英语单词为journey;6.对应代词“某物;某事”的英语单词为something;7.对应名词“生活”的英语单词为life;8.对应名词“水塘,水洼”的英语单词为pool;9.对应动词sail的汉语意思为“驾驶(船只)”;10.对应介词“从一端至另一端,穿过”的英语单词为through;11.对应名词“暴风雨(雪)”的英语单词为storm;12.对应介词“向着,朝着”的英语单词为towards;13.对应动词“计划”为plan,其短语“计划做某事”为plan to do sth.;14.对应名词“意见,建议”为advice,其动词形式为advise;15.对应名词“意见,主意”为thought,其动词形式为think;16.对应动词“保护”为protect,其名词形式为protection;17.对应名词“风”为wind,其形容词形式为windy;18.对应形容词“宽的”为wide,其副词形式为widely;19.对应动词“希望”为hope,其形容词形式为hopeful、hopeless。
【答案】1. problem 2. homework 3. task 4. project 5. journey 6. something 7. life 8. pool 9. 驾驶(船只) 10. through 11. storm 12. towards 13. plan; plan to do sth. 14. advice; advise 15. thought; think 16. protect; protection 17. wind; windy 18. wide; widely 19. hope; hopeful; hopeless
【知识点】英语词汇识记,英语词性转换,英语短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及相关变形、短语的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需通过日常积累强化记忆。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】根据各小题的要求逐一对应:1.对应名词“问题,难题”的英语单词为problem;2.对应名词“家庭作业”的英语单词为homework;3.对应名词“工作,任务”的英语单词为task;4.对应名词“(学校的)课题,研究项目”的英语单词为project;5.对应名词“旅行,旅程”的英语单词为journey;6.对应代词“某物;某事”的英语单词为something;7.对应名词“生活”的英语单词为life;8.对应名词“水塘,水洼”的英语单词为pool;9.对应动词sail的汉语意思为“驾驶(船只)”;10.对应介词“从一端至另一端,穿过”的英语单词为through;11.对应名词“暴风雨(雪)”的英语单词为storm;12.对应介词“向着,朝着”的英语单词为towards;13.对应动词“计划”为plan,其短语“计划做某事”为plan to do sth.;14.对应名词“意见,建议”为advice,其动词形式为advise;15.对应名词“意见,主意”为thought,其动词形式为think;16.对应动词“保护”为protect,其名词形式为protection;17.对应名词“风”为wind,其形容词形式为windy;18.对应形容词“宽的”为wide,其副词形式为widely;19.对应动词“希望”为hope,其形容词形式为hopeful、hopeless。
【答案】1. problem 2. homework 3. task 4. project 5. journey 6. something 7. life 8. pool 9. 驾驶(船只) 10. through 11. storm 12. towards 13. plan; plan to do sth. 14. advice; advise 15. thought; think 16. protect; protection 17. wind; windy 18. wide; widely 19. hope; hopeful; hopeless
【知识点】英语词汇识记,英语词性转换,英语短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及相关变形、短语的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需通过日常积累强化记忆。
【难度系数】0.2
二、默写下列短语。
1. 举办活动
2. 各种各样的
3. 例如
4. 在……上帮助某人
5. 在……上做得好
6. 充分利用;好好利用
7. 把……变成……
8. 一天天地
9. 一条建议
10. 按时
11. 想要做某事
12. 为某事做好准备
13. 小学
14. 保护……避免……
15. 不得不
16. 独自地
17. 尽某人最大的努力
18. 同意,认同
1. 举办活动
hold activities
2. 各种各样的
all kinds of
3. 例如
such as
4. 在……上帮助某人
help sb. with ...
5. 在……上做得好
do well in ...
6. 充分利用;好好利用
make good use of
7. 把……变成……
turn ... into ...
8. 一天天地
day by day
9. 一条建议
a piece of advice
10. 按时
on time
11. 想要做某事
want to do sth.
12. 为某事做好准备
be ready for sth.
13. 小学
primary school
14. 保护……避免……
protect ... from ...
15. 不得不
have to
16. 独自地
by oneself
17. 尽某人最大的努力
try one's best
18. 同意,认同
agree with
答案
1. hold activities 2. all kinds of 3. such as
4. help sb. with ... 5. do well in ... 6. make good use of
7. turn ... into ... 8. day by day 9. a piece of advice
10. on time 11. want to do sth. 12. be ready for sth. 13. primary school 14. protect ... from ...
15. have to 16. by oneself 17. try one's best
18. agree with
4. help sb. with ... 5. do well in ... 6. make good use of
7. turn ... into ... 8. day by day 9. a piece of advice
10. on time 11. want to do sth. 12. be ready for sth. 13. primary school 14. protect ... from ...
15. have to 16. by oneself 17. try one's best
18. agree with
解析
【分析】本题为英语短语默写题,解题时需根据给出的中文释义,回忆对应的英语固定短语,重点关注短语的固定结构(如介词、冠词、符号等),确保拼写和搭配准确,避免出现错误。
【解析】根据中文短语的固定英语表达,逐一匹配正确短语:
1. hold activities
2. all kinds of
3. such as
4. help sb. with ...
5. do well in ...
6. make good use of
7. turn ... into ...
8. day by day
9. a piece of advice
10. on time
11. want to do sth.
12. be ready for sth.
13. primary school
14. protect ... from ...
15. have to
16. by oneself
17. try one's best
18. agree with
【答案】1. hold activities 2. all kinds of 3. such as 4. help sb. with ... 5. do well in ... 6. make good use of 7. turn ... into ... 8. day by day 9. a piece of advice 10. on time 11. want to do sth. 12. be ready for sth. 13. primary school 14. protect ... from ... 15. have to 16. by oneself 17. try one's best 18. agree with
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、常用英语短语默写
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的记忆与默写,是英语学习的核心基础内容,要求学生熟练掌握常用固定搭配,难度较低,属于基础必得分题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据中文短语的固定英语表达,逐一匹配正确短语:
1. hold activities
2. all kinds of
3. such as
4. help sb. with ...
5. do well in ...
6. make good use of
7. turn ... into ...
8. day by day
9. a piece of advice
10. on time
11. want to do sth.
12. be ready for sth.
13. primary school
14. protect ... from ...
15. have to
16. by oneself
17. try one's best
18. agree with
【答案】1. hold activities 2. all kinds of 3. such as 4. help sb. with ... 5. do well in ... 6. make good use of 7. turn ... into ... 8. day by day 9. a piece of advice 10. on time 11. want to do sth. 12. be ready for sth. 13. primary school 14. protect ... from ... 15. have to 16. by oneself 17. try one's best 18. agree with
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、常用英语短语默写
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的记忆与默写,是英语学习的核心基础内容,要求学生熟练掌握常用固定搭配,难度较低,属于基础必得分题型。
【难度系数】0.8
情境练词句 第一天开学,刘洋熟悉了新校园的布局。此时他正写日记记录自己的所见所感。
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Today is my first day in junior high. The school is very big and beautiful. First, I walk 1. t
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Today is my first day in junior high. The school is very big and beautiful. First, I walk 1. t
hrough
a long hall in the building. Then I go out and walk 2. towards
the playground. There is a big swimming 3. pool
next to it. The water is very clean. I want to join the swimming club and learn 4. something
useful with my friends this term. Looking at my new school, I have a 5. thought
: it is my new home, so I need to 6. protect
it well. I 7. hope
I can have a happy life here.答案
1. through 2. towards 3. pool
4. something 5. thought 6. protect 7. hope
4. something 5. thought 6. protect 7. hope
解析
【分析】先通读短文,理解短文讲述的是初中新生刘洋记录开学第一天的校园见闻,再结合每个空的首字母提示,依据语境、固定搭配和常用词汇,逐个确定符合语义和语法的单词。
【解析】1. 语境为“穿过长长的大厅”,固定搭配walk through表示“穿过”,首字母为t,故填through;2. 语境为“走向操场”,walk towards表示“走向”,首字母为t,故填towards;3. 结合后文“swimming”及首字母p,swimming pool是固定短语“游泳池”,故填pool;4. 语境为“学有用的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词需后置,首字母为s,故填something;5. 后文“它是我的新家”是一个想法,have a thought表示“有一个想法”,首字母为t,故填thought;6. 把学校当新家,需要“保护”它,首字母为p,故填protect;7. 表达“希望在这里快乐生活”,首字母为h,故填hope。
【答案】1. through 2. towards 3. pool 4. something 5. thought 6. protect 7. hope
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查根据首字母提示补全短文,需结合语境、常用短语及基础词汇,侧重考查学生对日常词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 语境为“穿过长长的大厅”,固定搭配walk through表示“穿过”,首字母为t,故填through;2. 语境为“走向操场”,walk towards表示“走向”,首字母为t,故填towards;3. 结合后文“swimming”及首字母p,swimming pool是固定短语“游泳池”,故填pool;4. 语境为“学有用的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词需后置,首字母为s,故填something;5. 后文“它是我的新家”是一个想法,have a thought表示“有一个想法”,首字母为t,故填thought;6. 把学校当新家,需要“保护”它,首字母为p,故填protect;7. 表达“希望在这里快乐生活”,首字母为h,故填hope。
【答案】1. through 2. towards 3. pool 4. something 5. thought 6. protect 7. hope
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查根据首字母提示补全短文,需结合语境、常用短语及基础词汇,侧重考查学生对日常词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
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