一 新情境 时事热点 完形填空。
Now more and more people choose to live a green life. They make green resolutions to change their daily habits and protect the Earth. Different people have different ideas about going green.
Richard learned many useful rules during his 1 to Paris. The city tries its best to cut down pollution. So he made up his mind to do something for the environment. He will keep 2 waste like paper and glass from now on.
Vanessa pays much attention to plastic pollution. She will take cloth bags while 3. In this way, she can stop plenty of plastic bags from polluting rivers and oceans.
As for JP, he has a simple plan. His home is near the school, so he will give up the car and go to school by 4. Fewer cars on the road means fresher 5.
Actually, living green does not need great effort. It just needs us to form good daily 6. Turning off lights in time, choosing public transport and reusing bags are all easy acts.
When everyone takes action, our world will become much 7. Let's start with small things and stick to our green resolutions. Our small power will finally create a big 8 for our beautiful planet.
()1. A. trip B. party C. meeting D. competition
()2. A. burning B. hiding C. recycling D. collecting
()3. A. working B. studying C. travelling D. shopping
()4. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train
()5. A. water B. soil C. air D. food
()6. A. habits B. dreams C. hobbies D. skills
()7. A. dirtier B. greener C. colder D. quieter
()8. A. mistake B. trouble C. difference D. problem

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C

【分析】
本题是围绕“绿色生活”主题的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（倡导从日常小事践行环保），再逐个空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“to Paris”可知，此处指去巴黎的旅行，trip（旅行）符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。绿色生活中，回收废纸、玻璃等废品是环保行为，recycling（回收）符合文意，故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。购物时使用布袋可减少塑料袋污染，shopping（购物）符合场景，故选D。
4. 考查名词辨析。家离学校近，放弃汽车后选择自行车上学，bike（自行车）符合逻辑，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。减少汽车数量会让空气更新鲜，air（空气）符合环保常识，故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。绿色生活需要养成良好的日常习惯，habits（习惯）与前文“daily habits”呼应，故选A。
7. 考查形容词比较级。践行环保会让世界更绿色，greener（更绿）符合主题，故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。“create a difference”意为“产生影响”，此处指小行动带来大改变，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题，结合日常场景考查基础词汇与语境理解，贴近学生生活，既考查语言知识，又引导学生树立环保意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二 新素养 文化意识 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Many people are trying to save the Earth with special days. Here are some of them.
“MeatOut Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. In this way, they’ll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases.
“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the US, people dress up as plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York.
“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner Earth.
Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
()1. Many people don’t eat any meat on “MeatOut Day”.
()2. All people buy nothing on “Buy Nothing Day”.
()3. In Italy, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars on April 22nd.
()4. Many people do something to protect the environment on “Earth Day”.
()5. The passage mainly tells us the special days about saving the Earth.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文，明确短文介绍了多个用于拯救地球的特殊日子；再针对每个题目，定位原文对应段落，对比题目表述与原文内容，重点区分关键词（如范围词、不同国家的不同行为），逐一判断正误。
【解析】
1. 定位“MeatOut Day”段落，原文提到“Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day”，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）。
2. 定位“Buy Nothing Day”段落，原文是“many people don’t buy anything”，题目中为“All people”，“many”≠“all”，表述错误，故判断为错误（F）。
3. 定位“Earth Day”段落，原文说明“In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars”，题目混淆了意大利与加拿大、挪威的行为，表述错误，故判断为错误（F）。
4. 定位“Earth Day”段落，原文提到“Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day”，“do something green”即保护环境，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）。
5. 通读全文，短文围绕“拯救地球的特殊日子”展开介绍，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与辨析能力，需注意区分原文中易混淆的表述（如范围词、不同主体的行为），是常见的英语基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.3