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Ⅲ.语法小题精练(定语从句3)(每小题1分,共8分)
得分
用适当的关系词填空。
1. Wang Hong, with
2. I saw a house, the windows of
3. The first thing
4. She has two sons, both of
5. This is the watch
6. Anyone
7. I bought a great many books, on
8. She said she would do anything
得分
用适当的关系词填空。
1. Wang Hong, with
whom
I went to the concert yesterday, enjoyed herself very much.2. I saw a house, the windows of
which
were broken.3. The first thing
that
he did after arriving home was doing his homework.4. She has two sons, both of
whom
graduated from Harvard University.5. This is the watch
which/that
I bought yesterday.6. Anyone
who
has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.7. I bought a great many books, on
which
I spent all my saved money.8. She said she would do anything
that
could help her mother recover from the disease.答案
1. whom 2. which 3. that 4. whom 5. which/that 6. who 7. which 8. that
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
(2026·江苏海门中学检测)
People are taking their health into their own hands, it seems, as nearly half of UK adults (48%) have turned to online health information to self-diagnose in the past year, with 18% of 16-24-year-olds doing so at least four times, according to a company survey of 4,000 people. The trend reflects growing reliance on digital resources via social media for health advice.
While common issues like hay fever, sunburn, and colds dominate self-diagnoses, 32% of the people report self-diagnosing their mental health conditions. Cases of anxiety and ADHD（多动症）are increasingly self-identified through social media symptom checklists, though experts warn such methods lack clinical preciseness. One 24-year-old participant said, “I diagnosed myself with depression after online tests, but my doctor later owed it to vitamin D deficiency.”
So, why are people turning to social media for help? Over a third complained about the difficulties securing timely appointments, while 22% avoided the National Health Service (NHS) due to fears of long waits. With NHS waiting lists hitting about 7.5 million—a record high—Prime Minister promised in January to end backlogs and make millions more appointments available, providing greater choice and convenience for patients.
As patients increasingly use online research as a first step, a report of a company stresses the urgent need for reliable digital health ecosystems. Research shows 52% of UK adults encounter conflicting medical advice online, and 1 in 3 struggle to distinguish credible sources. To deal with this, the report proposes three measures: confirmation of the qualification for healthcare professionals on social media, stricter content grading policies, and automatic early warning for misleading claims—a system already piloted by many platforms.
With the healthcare system at a crossroads, bridging the gap between digital convenience and medical accuracy remains critical. As the company’s health director noted, “Letting patients make their own health decisions shouldn’t mean abandoning them to a sea of misleading information.”
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? （
A. Most of the self-diagnosis involves common diseases.
B. The 24-year-old participant regretted self-diagnosing.
C. Self-diagnosis of mental illnesses is not recommended.
D. Social media symptom checklists contributed to self-diagnosis.
2. What does the underlined word "backlogs" mean in Paragraph 3? （
A. Technical errors.
B. Staff shortages.
C. Public complaints.
D. Accumulated tasks.
3. What does the company's report suggest about conflicting online advice? （
A. Qualifying online healthcare professionals.
B. Establishing trustworthy online health system.
C. Banning health-related content on social platforms.
D. Warning healthcare professionals of the misinformation.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? （
A. It is urgent to provide accurate and handy online diagnosis.
B. Digital diagnostic systems will replace traditional evaluations.
C. It is vital to offer more financial support for healthcare system.
D. Social media platforms should stop providing healthcare advice.
A
(2026·江苏海门中学检测)
People are taking their health into their own hands, it seems, as nearly half of UK adults (48%) have turned to online health information to self-diagnose in the past year, with 18% of 16-24-year-olds doing so at least four times, according to a company survey of 4,000 people. The trend reflects growing reliance on digital resources via social media for health advice.
While common issues like hay fever, sunburn, and colds dominate self-diagnoses, 32% of the people report self-diagnosing their mental health conditions. Cases of anxiety and ADHD（多动症）are increasingly self-identified through social media symptom checklists, though experts warn such methods lack clinical preciseness. One 24-year-old participant said, “I diagnosed myself with depression after online tests, but my doctor later owed it to vitamin D deficiency.”
So, why are people turning to social media for help? Over a third complained about the difficulties securing timely appointments, while 22% avoided the National Health Service (NHS) due to fears of long waits. With NHS waiting lists hitting about 7.5 million—a record high—Prime Minister promised in January to end backlogs and make millions more appointments available, providing greater choice and convenience for patients.
As patients increasingly use online research as a first step, a report of a company stresses the urgent need for reliable digital health ecosystems. Research shows 52% of UK adults encounter conflicting medical advice online, and 1 in 3 struggle to distinguish credible sources. To deal with this, the report proposes three measures: confirmation of the qualification for healthcare professionals on social media, stricter content grading policies, and automatic early warning for misleading claims—a system already piloted by many platforms.
With the healthcare system at a crossroads, bridging the gap between digital convenience and medical accuracy remains critical. As the company’s health director noted, “Letting patients make their own health decisions shouldn’t mean abandoning them to a sea of misleading information.”
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? （
C
）A. Most of the self-diagnosis involves common diseases.
B. The 24-year-old participant regretted self-diagnosing.
C. Self-diagnosis of mental illnesses is not recommended.
D. Social media symptom checklists contributed to self-diagnosis.
2. What does the underlined word "backlogs" mean in Paragraph 3? （
D
）A. Technical errors.
B. Staff shortages.
C. Public complaints.
D. Accumulated tasks.
3. What does the company's report suggest about conflicting online advice? （
B
）A. Qualifying online healthcare professionals.
B. Establishing trustworthy online health system.
C. Banning health-related content on social platforms.
D. Warning healthcare professionals of the misinformation.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? （
A
）A. It is urgent to provide accurate and handy online diagnosis.
B. Digital diagnostic systems will replace traditional evaluations.
C. It is vital to offer more financial support for healthcare system.
D. Social media platforms should stop providing healthcare advice.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析很多英国人进行在线自我诊断的原因(如医疗资源紧张)、潜在风险(信息冲突),并提出建立可靠数字医疗体系的解决方案。
1. C 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,第二段主要讲的是不建议自我诊断精神疾病。故选 C。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“With NHS waiting lists hitting about 7.5 million—a record high”可知,等候名单已达到大约750万条,因此首相承诺要解决这些积压的任务。故画线词意思是“积压的任务”。故选 D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As patients increasingly use online research as a first step, a report of a company stresses the urgent need for reliable digital health ecosystems.”可知,这家公司的报告建议建立可靠的在线健康体系。故选 B。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,现在迫切需要提供准确且便捷的在线诊断服务。故选 A。
1. C 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,第二段主要讲的是不建议自我诊断精神疾病。故选 C。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“With NHS waiting lists hitting about 7.5 million—a record high”可知,等候名单已达到大约750万条,因此首相承诺要解决这些积压的任务。故画线词意思是“积压的任务”。故选 D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As patients increasingly use online research as a first step, a report of a company stresses the urgent need for reliable digital health ecosystems.”可知,这家公司的报告建议建立可靠的在线健康体系。故选 B。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,现在迫切需要提供准确且便捷的在线诊断服务。故选 A。
