四、首字母填空
KEY→P21
范畴:人与社会
主题:历史故事
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:8分钟
评价:/10
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
When Ying Zheng became the king of Qin, he made Lü Buwei his prime minister(丞相) and called him Zhong Fu—the "second father". Ying Zheng was still young and Lü Buwei was rich and powerful.

At that time, all the princes were friends with each other 1. b they were smart men. They would invite each other to their homes and hold great parties. But Lü Buwei had no 2. s friends. He felt ashamed because his Qin was much 3. m powerful than the other states. He began to invite clever men to his state and treated them very 4. w.
One day, Lü Buwei had an idea. He asked his guests to write down 5. w they heard or saw. Then, he put these words together in his 6. b.
He called his book Lüshi Chunqiu. He said, "My book talks about everything in the world 7. f the past to today." Then, he ordered his servant to put up a notice on the gate of Qin's capital city. The notice 8. r, "If you can add or take away a single word from my book, you will get a 9. p of a thousand liang of gold." He put the gold beside the book to show that he was serious.
No one could ever make any change. Everyone 10. s that the book was perfect. After all, Lü Buwei was the prime minister. He could do anything if he was unhappy.

1. because 2. such 3. more 4. well 5. what 6. book 7. from 8. read 9. prize 10. said
当嬴政成为秦王时，他立吕不韦为丞相，并称他为“仲父”。吕不韦给他的书《吕氏春秋》开出“一字千金”的悬赏，但没人敢提出修改意见，因为他们知道吕不韦有权有势。
1. because all the princes were friends with each other 和 they were smart men 之间是因果关系，因为他们聪明，所以彼此友好往来。
2. such 上文提到各国诸侯彼此友好，举办聚会等。但吕不韦没有这样的朋友，such 表示“这样的”。
3. more 由 than 可知此处要用比较级，powerful 的比较级是 more powerful。
4. well 这里表示他开始邀请聪明人到他的国家并且很好地对待他们，修饰动词 treated 用副词 well。
5. what 这里是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指写下他们听到或看到的事情，用 what 引导宾语从句。
6. book 根据下文中“He called his book Lüshi Chunqiu.”可知，他把这些话整理到他的书里。
7. from "from ... to ..."意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。
8. read 此处表示“通知上写着”，read 有“（告示牌、通知等）写着”的意思。
9. prize 根据语境可知，如果能对书增减一个字，就会得到一千两黄金的奖赏。a prize of 表示“……的奖赏”。
10. said 上文说没人能做出改动，这里表示每个人都说这本书很完美。

五、(2026·名师原创)语法填空
KEY→P21
范畴:人与自然 主题:季节与生活 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lichun is the first of China's 24 solar terms. It usually comes between February 3 and 5 every year, when the sun is at a special position in the sky. It 1 (mark) the official start of spring.
Temperatures go up, and nature 2 (gradual) wakes up from winter's sleep.
Long ago, Lichun was divided into three 3 (part): the east wind melts ice; sleeping insects start to move; fish swim up, carrying small pieces of floating ice. For farming, Lichun is very important. It tells farmers to get ready 4 the coming plowing and sowing season.

To celebrate Lichun, many old traditions are still popular across China. "Whipping the spring ox(鞭春牛)" is a well-known custom. People gently tap a clay ox 5 (encourage) hard work and wish for good harvests. "Biting the spring(咬春)" is another popular one, where people enjoy spring pancakes to welcome new beginnings.
In Guizhou, "spring officials(春官)" go from door to door, singing folk songs to spread 6 (happy). In Shaanxi, parents make cloth roosters for their children, hoping to protect 7 (they) from bad luck. The weather around Lichun changes a lot, 8 it's not a good idea to take off warm clothes too early. To stay healthy, people are advised to keep a daily routine and eat light food.
People should also keep 9 positive mood, because Lichun stands for new life and hope. It tells us to cherish this fresh start and welcome the 10 (warm) of spring with all our hearts.
——文章选自 China Daily
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1. marks 2. gradually 3. parts 4. for 5. to encourage 6. happiness 7. them 8. so 9. a 10. warmth
本文介绍了中国二十四节气之首——立春的时间、物候现象、传统习俗以及相关的健康建议，强调了立春作为新开始的象征意义。
1. marks 句意：它标志着春天的正式开始。主语 It 指代Lichun，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
2. gradually 此处修饰动词 wakes，需要用副词形式gradually。
3. parts 由前面的 three 判断用复数形式。
4. for 固定搭配“get ready for ...”意为“准备好……”，符合语境。
5. to encourage 这里为不定式作目的状语。
6. happiness 动词 spread 后需要接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是 happiness。
7. them 此处作 protect 的宾语，指代前面的 children，因此用宾格 them。
8. so 句意：立春前后天气变化很大，所以过早脱掉保暖的衣服是不明智的。前后分句是因果关系，用 so 连接。
9. a keep a positive mood 意为“保持积极的心情”。
10. warmth 根据空前的定冠词 the 和空后的 of 可知，此处应填 warm 的名词形式 warmth。