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三、(2026·名师原创)句子还原
KEY→P20
范畴:人与社会 主题:中国戏曲 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。(有一项多余)
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 Flower-Drum Opera (Huagu Opera)
is a traditional drama in Hunan Province among the national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). 1 The main musical instruments for it are the suona horn, pipe, drum, gong(锣) and so on.
2 Its music comes from folk songs, work songs and other music. So it has lively tunes and simple stories and is sung in the local language. Most plays show folk life, such as farming, love and family stories. So they have strong country-style features.
Flower-Drum Opera has a history of over 200 years. In the Qing Dynasty, the performance forms of Flower-Drum Opera became fixed (固定的). It mainly has three roles: Dan (female roles), Sheng (young male roles) and Chou (clowns). At first, it was short plays based on folk songs. 3
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Flower-Drum Opera developed quickly. 4 Many traditional plays, like Liu Hai Playing with the Golden Toad, have been reorganized. At the same time, many modern plays were created.
5 Now, Huagu Opera has not only become an important symbol of Hunan culture, but also gone abroad.
A. Now it has more than 300 kinds of melodies(曲调).
B. Flower-Drum Opera tells stories about country life.
C. It first started in the countryside of many places in China.
D. Later, there were plays about folk legends with interesting stories.
E. These operas have different styles and each has its own special features.
F. With the efforts of old and new artists, Flower-Drum Opera is still getting better and better.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
KEY→P20
范畴:人与社会 主题:中国戏曲 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。(有一项多余)
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 Flower-Drum Opera (Huagu Opera)
is a traditional drama in Hunan Province among the national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). 1 The main musical instruments for it are the suona horn, pipe, drum, gong(锣) and so on.
2 Its music comes from folk songs, work songs and other music. So it has lively tunes and simple stories and is sung in the local language. Most plays show folk life, such as farming, love and family stories. So they have strong country-style features.
Flower-Drum Opera has a history of over 200 years. In the Qing Dynasty, the performance forms of Flower-Drum Opera became fixed (固定的). It mainly has three roles: Dan (female roles), Sheng (young male roles) and Chou (clowns). At first, it was short plays based on folk songs. 3
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Flower-Drum Opera developed quickly. 4 Many traditional plays, like Liu Hai Playing with the Golden Toad, have been reorganized. At the same time, many modern plays were created.
5 Now, Huagu Opera has not only become an important symbol of Hunan culture, but also gone abroad.
A. Now it has more than 300 kinds of melodies(曲调).
B. Flower-Drum Opera tells stories about country life.
C. It first started in the countryside of many places in China.
D. Later, there were plays about folk legends with interesting stories.
E. These operas have different styles and each has its own special features.
F. With the efforts of old and new artists, Flower-Drum Opera is still getting better and better.
1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
A
5.
F
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.F
花鼓戏是湖南国家级非遗传统戏曲，源于民间，音乐和内容具有乡村特色，有200多年历史，历经发展如今不断完善，已成湘文化符号并走向海外。
1. C 由上下文可知，本段主要是对花鼓戏的简单介绍，其中包括它的来源、主要乐器等。C选项与上下文衔接。
2. B 由本段最后一句“So they have strong country-style features.”可判断本段的核心是花鼓戏的内容与乡村生活相关，B选项能总领本段内容。
3. D 由前文“At first, it was short plays based on folk songs.”可知花鼓戏起初是基于民歌的短剧。At first 对应D选项中的 Later，且“民间传说故事的剧目”是对早期短剧的发展补充，衔接自然。
4. A 前文说新中国成立后花鼓戏快速发展，后文列举经典剧目整理、新剧目创作，A选项是发展的具体体现，符合语境。
5. F 由全文内容可知，这是对上文的总结；再结合下文“Now, Huagu Opera has not only become an important symbol of Hunan culture, but also gone abroad.”可判断，所填写句子总结花鼓戏的现状。
花鼓戏是湖南国家级非遗传统戏曲，源于民间，音乐和内容具有乡村特色，有200多年历史，历经发展如今不断完善，已成湘文化符号并走向海外。
1. C 由上下文可知，本段主要是对花鼓戏的简单介绍，其中包括它的来源、主要乐器等。C选项与上下文衔接。
2. B 由本段最后一句“So they have strong country-style features.”可判断本段的核心是花鼓戏的内容与乡村生活相关，B选项能总领本段内容。
3. D 由前文“At first, it was short plays based on folk songs.”可知花鼓戏起初是基于民歌的短剧。At first 对应D选项中的 Later，且“民间传说故事的剧目”是对早期短剧的发展补充，衔接自然。
4. A 前文说新中国成立后花鼓戏快速发展，后文列举经典剧目整理、新剧目创作，A选项是发展的具体体现，符合语境。
5. F 由全文内容可知，这是对上文的总结；再结合下文“Now, Huagu Opera has not only become an important symbol of Hunan culture, but also gone abroad.”可判断，所填写句子总结花鼓戏的现状。
