十一、便签信件 完形填空。(10 分)
Dear Jenny，
It was good to hear from you the other day. Do you remember the popular 1 called Holi? It is coming next month. To celebrate it，people usually meet and have fun with their 2 and friends. It starts early in the morning and by afternoon，colours are all around.
I’d like to 3 you to come over and celebrate Holi with us. My two friends，Neha and Aarti，will also join us. We 4 to go to Vrindavan for Holi. It’s an old city and it is 5 for its flower parties. Therewill be music，colours and real flowers. I’m sure we 6 a great time. My son’s school will be over by that time and we can go on a short trip to Agra and Jaipur too. There we can visit a number of 7. We can enjoy the food and shop for 8 clothes there. They are beautiful. I hope that you will be able to come over and that we can 9 some time together.
Please reply in writing to this invitation 10 this weekend so that we can buy tickets and book hotels.
Yours truly，
Rick
()1. A. holiday B. festival C. city ()2. A. teachers B. students C. families
()3. A. invite B. give C. help ()4. A. plan B. ready C. happen
()5. A. personal B. famous C. surprised ()6. A. have B. had C. will have
()7. A. food B. museums C. theatres ()8. A. traditional B. tradition C. trades
()9. A. take B. spend C. cost ()10. A. on B. at C. by

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C

【分析】
这是一篇邀请类应用文完形填空，解题第一步先通读全文，明确文章主旨是Rick写信邀请Jenny一同庆祝印度传统节日洒红节，同时规划后续短途旅行。逐空解题时，要结合上下文语境、语词语义差异、固定搭配、时态规则逐一比对选项，排除不符合逻辑和语法的错误选项，全部选完后再通读完整文章验证整体逻辑是否通顺，避免前后矛盾。遇到陌生专有名词可以结合常识推断属性，遇到动词先判断主语和时态，遇到介词回忆时间介词的常用用法，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项：
1. 第1空：Holi即洒红节，是印度传统节日，A.holiday假期、C.city城市均不符合属性，只有B.festival节日符合语义，选B。
2. 第2空：庆祝节日时人们通常和家人朋友相聚玩乐，A.teachers老师、B.students学生都不符合节日庆祝的常规同伴，C.families家人符合语境，选C。
3. 第3空：后文明确这是邀请函，此处表达邀请对方一同过节，invite sb to do sth是邀请某人做某事的固定搭配，give给、help帮助都不符合语义，选A。
4. 第4空：句意为我们计划去温达文过洒红节，plan to do sth表示计划做某事，ready是形容词不能直接作谓语，happen to do sth表示碰巧做某事不符合语境，选A。
5. 第5空：固定搭配be famous for表示因……而出名，句意为这座古城以花之派对闻名，personal私人的、surprised感到惊讶的都不符合语义，选B。
6. 第6空：此处描述还未发生的将来的事件，要使用一般将来时will have，表达“我们一定会玩得很开心”，选C。
7. 第7空：a number of修饰可数名词复数，A.food食物不能被其修饰，C.theatres剧院不符合短途旅行游览的常规场景，B.museums博物馆是旅行中常见的游览地点，选B。
8. 第8空：此处需要形容词修饰名词clothes，traditional是形容词“传统的”，tradition是名词传统，trades是名词贸易，只有A符合词性和语义要求，选A。
9. 第9空：主语是人，表达“度过时光”要用spend some time，take的主语通常为it，cost的主语通常为物且多用于表示花费金钱，选B。
10. 第10空：句意为请在本周末之前书面回复邀请，by+时间表示“不迟于、在……之前”，on和at接时间都不符合此处截止时间的语义要求，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
1. 语境词义辨析
2. 动词时态应用
3. 介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类应用文完形填空，主题结合了外国传统节日文化，所有考点都是初中阶段核心的词汇、语法基础知识点，没有偏题怪题，只要结合上下文语境区分易混词用法、牢记固定搭配就可以顺利得分，同时还能拓展了解印度洒红节的相关文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.8

十二、阅读理解。(10 分)
AN INVITATION TO A GOING-AWAY PARTY
Sunday，March 24th
Dear Michael and Lisa，
You’re invited to a farewell(告别) party for the “LIU FAMILY’S VISIT TO AUSTRALIA”.
Departure(离开) date: May 4th
The best part of our big visit to Australia will be when we come face-to-face with crocodiles，dolphins，kangaroos and other Australian wildlife(野生动物). We have always wanted to do this.
Party given by: Mr and Mrs Liu，Liu Mei and Liu Tang
Date: Saturday，April 6th Time: 7:00 a.m. till 11:30 a.m.
Place: Electrical Workers Building Reply by: Tuesday，April 2nd
Phone: 528-08
Food and drinks will be provided(提供) at the party.
You can reply either by calling or by writing.
Perth
PS: This party will be very exciting! We have prepared many wonderful activities for it. If you are available，you can’t miss it! We hope to see you there and we are looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible!
根据邀请卡信息，选择最合适的选项。
()1. This invitation is sent to .
A. Michael and Lisa B. Mr and Mrs Liu C. Liu Tang D. Perth
()2. By what date is it necessary to reply to the invitation?
A. March 24th. B. May 4th. C. April 2nd. D. April 8th.
()3. The writer will have the party at .
A. a restaurant B. Electrical Workers Building C. his school D. his home
()4. 英英释义 The underlined phrase(短语) “come face-to-face with” probably means “”.
A. learn about B. meet with C. travel with D. look after
()5. From the invitation we know that .
A. the Liu family love wild animals very much B. the Liu family will travel to Canada C. only Mr and Mrs Liu will travel to Australia D. you have to take some food and drinks if you go to the party

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A

【分析】
这是一篇邀请函类的应用文阅读理解，解题时不需要先逐字通读全文，优先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应信息，就能快速得出答案：细节题直接匹配原文内容，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，正误判断题用排除法逐一排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开头的称呼"Dear Michael and Lisa"，明确这封邀请函是发给Michael和Lisa的，直接对应选项A，其余选项中B是举办派对的主人，C是刘家的成员，D是澳大利亚的城市珀斯，均不符合要求。
2. 定位原文中"Reply by: Tuesday，April 2nd"的内容，明确回复邀请函的截止日期是4月2日，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文中"Place: Electrical Workers Building"的信息，可知派对的举办地点是Electrical Workers Building，对应选项B。
4. 划线短语后面搭配的是鳄鱼、海豚、袋鼠等澳大利亚野生动物，结合语境可知刘家去澳大利亚最期待的就是亲眼见到这些野生动物，短语含义为“遇见、直面”：A选项意为了解，C选项意为和…同行，D选项意为照顾，只有B选项meet with（遇见）符合语境。
5. 用排除法逐一判断：B选项说刘家要去加拿大旅行，和原文"VISIT TO AUSTRALIA"矛盾；C选项说只有刘夫妇二人去澳大利亚，和邀请函标注的派对主办方是全家、出行是全家的安排矛盾；D选项说参加派对要自带食物饮品，和原文"Food and drinks will be provided at the party"矛盾；只有A选项“刘家非常喜欢野生动物”符合原文描述：他们一直期待去澳大利亚亲眼见到各类野生动物，说明他们十分喜爱野生动物。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
应用文阅读，细节定位，词义猜测
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息查找类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接通过关键词定位原文得到答案，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取应用文关键信息的能力，提醒同学们做邀请函、通知类阅读时，可以优先关注时间、地点、人物等核心要素的标注位置，提升做题效率。
【难度系数】
0.8